Posted on 09/18/2002 12:37:57 AM PDT by Snow Bunny
Edited on 09/18/2002 5:20:52 PM PDT by Jim Robinson. [history]
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Happy 55th Birthday to the U.S. Air Force |
Almost from the beginning of military aviation in the U.S., some men such as Billy Mitchell had urged the creation of a separate air force. During World War II, the Army Air Force was almost independent from the Army, but this was only a temporary wartime situation. However, experience gained during the war had shown that an air arm independent and co-equal with the Army and Navy could perform satisfactorily.
After months of inter-service and congressional negotiations and compromise, on July 26, 1947 President Harry S. Truman on board the presidental aircraft "Sacred Cow" signed the National Security Act of 1947. The measure established an independent Air Force for "offensive and defensive air operations" and placed the Army, Navy, and Air Force on an equal level under a civilian Secretary of Defense. The Department of the Air Force began operating as a separate entity on Sep. 18, 1947 at which time W. Stuart Symington was sworn in as the first Secretary of the Air Force. General Carl Spaatz, WW II commander of U.S. Strategic Air Forces in Europe and in the Pacific, was named the first USAF Chief of Staff.
The U.S. Air Force thus entered a new era in which airpower became firmly established as a major element of the nations defense and one of its chief hopes for deterring war.
Under the National Security Act, the functions assigned to the Army Air Forces commanding general transferred to the Department of the Air Force. The act provided for an orderly two-year transfer of these functions as well as property, personnel and records.
Later, under the Department of Defense Reorganization Act of 1958, the departments of Army, Navy and Air Force were eliminated from the chain of operational command. Commanders of unified and specified commands became responsible to the president and the secretary of defense through the Joint Chiefs of Staff. The act redefined the functions of the military departments to those of essentially organizing, training, equipping and supporting combat forces for the unified and specified commands. Each military department retained resource management of its service.
Aviation Firsts |
To assure unit preparedness and overall effectiveness of the Air Force, the secretary of the Air Force is responsible for and has the authority to conduct all affairs of the Department of the Air Force. This includes training, operations, administration, logistical support and maintenance, and welfare of personnel. The secretary's responsibilities include research and development, and any other activity prescribed by the president or the secretary of defense.
The secretary of the Air Force exercises authority through civilian assistants and the chief of staff, but retains immediate supervision of activities that involve vital relationships with Congress, the secretary of defense, other governmental officials and the public.
Major commands are organized on a functional basis in the United States and a geographic basis overseas. They accomplish designated phases of Air Force worldwide activities. Also, they organize, administer, equip and train their subordinate elements for the accomplishment of assigned missions. Major commands generally are assigned specific responsibilities based on functions. In descending order of command, elements of major commands include numbered air forces, wings, groups, squadrons and flights.
The basic unit for generating and employing combat capability is the wing, which has always been the Air Forces prime war-fighting instrument. Composite wings operate more than one kind of aircraft, and may be configured as self-contained units designated for quick air intervention anywhere in the world.
Other wings continue to operate a single aircraft type ready to join air campaigns anywhere they are needed. Air base and specialized mission wings such as training, intelligence and test also support the Air Force mission. Within the wing, operations, logistics and support groups are the cornerstones of the organization.
Field operating agencies and direct reporting units are other Air Force subdivisions and report directly to Headquarters U.S. Air Force. They are assigned a specialized mission that is restricted in scope when compared to the mission of a major command. Field operating agencies carry out field activities under the operational control of a Headquarters U.S. Air Force functional manager. Direct reporting units are not under the operational control of a Headquarters U.S. Air Force functional manager because of a unique mission, legal requirements or other factors.
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Major Commands
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Historic Air Force Songs![]() Itazuke Tower(Tune of "Wabash Cannonball") "Itazuke Tower, this is Air Force 801, ![]() Let's Have a PartyParties make the world go roundWorld go round, world go round Parties make the world go round Let's have a party. Now, we're gonna tear down the bar in the Officers' Club (Boo) We're gona build us a new bar (Yay) It's only gonna be one foot wide (Boo) But it's gonna be a mile long (Yay) There's gonna be no bartenders at our bar (Boo) There's only gonna be barmaids (Yay) Our barmaids will wear long dresses (Boo) Made out of cellophane (Yay) You can't take our barmaids to your bunks (Boo) They take you to their bunks (Yay) You can't sleep with our barmaids (Boo) They don't let you sleep (Yay) Soda's gonna be ten bucks a glass (Boo) Whiskey free (Yay) Only one to each pilot (Boo) Served in buckets (Yay) We're gonna throw all the beer in the river (Boo) And then we'll all go swimming (Yay) Now no girls are allowed in the USO hall (Boo) With their clothes on (Yay) There'll be no lovin' on the dance floor (Boo) And no dancing on the lovin' floor (Yay) ![]() Glory Flying Regulations(Tune of "Glory, Glory Hallejulia")Hap Arnold built a fighting team that sang a fighting song, About the wild blue yonder and the days when men were strong. But now we're regulated 'cause we don't know right from wrong, The Force is shot to hell... CHORUS: Glory flying regulations Have them read at all the stations Burn the ass of those that break them The Force is shot to hell. Once they flew B-26s through a hell of flak, and bloody dying pilots gave their lives to bring 'em back, Now they're playing ping-pong in the operations shack, The Force is shot to hell... I've seen them in their T-Bolts when their eyes were dancing flame, I've seen their screaming power drive that blasted Goering's name; But now they fly like sissies and they hang their heads in shame; The Force is shot to hell... Now one day I buzzed an airfield with another happy chap, We flew a hot formation with my wingtip on his lap, So they passed a new directive and we'll have no more of that, The Force is shot to hell... So now mine eyes are dim with tears for happy days of old, We loved to take our chances for our hearts were young and bold, From now on we have no choice but live to be quite old, The Force is shot to hell... ![]() |
"Great spirits have always encountered violent opposition from mediocre minds"
Albert Einstein
NEENER! Neener! NEENER!!!!!!!!!
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