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H.L. Mencken on Liberty and Government
von Mises Institute ^ | 19 August 2002 | Gary Galles

Posted on 08/23/2002 1:57:27 PM PDT by 45Auto

Henry Louis (H.L.) Mencken was perhaps America's most outspoken defender of liberty in the first half of the 20th Century. And a major theme of his writings was that "Every decent man is ashamed of the government he lives under."

It is worth remembering some of the reasons he gave for that shame, since, by the same standards, the government is even more shameful today than when Mencken wrote.

The basis justifying shame in our government lies in the appropriate role of government:

"The ideal government of all reflective men, from Aristotle onward, is one which lets the individual alone-one which barely escapes being no government at all."

"Good government is that which delivers the citizen from being done out of his life and property too arbitrarily and violently-one that relieves him sufficiently from the barbaric business of guarding them to enable him to engage in gentler, more dignified, and more agreeable undertakings..."

The problem is that our government has rushed in a torrent beyond those proper bounds:

"Law and its instrument, government, are necessary to the peace and safety of all of us, but all of us, unless we live the lives of mud turtles, frequently find them arrayed against us..."

As our government has overflowed its proper and Constitutional banks, it has increasingly turned to tasks it cannot do well, if at all, and attracted many who are willing to not only overlook, but compound its failings, if only they can take the reins of power. And this leads to no end of shameful behavior:

"All government is, in its essence, organized exploitation, and in virtually all of its existing forms it is the implacable enemy of every industrious and well-disposed man."

"Every election is a sort of advance auction of stolen goods."

"The storm center of lawlessness in every American State is the State Capitol. It is there that the worst crimes are committed; it is there that lawbreaking attains to the estate and dignity of a learned profession; it is there that contempt for the laws is engendered, fostered, and spread broadcast."

"Of government, at least in democratic states, it may be said briefly that it is an agency engaged wholesale, and as a matter of solemn duty, in the performance of acts which all self-respecting individuals refrain from as a matter of common decency."

"A professional politician is a professionally dishonorable man. In order to get anywhere near high office he has to make so many compromises and submit to so many humiliations that he becomes indistinguishable from a streetwalker."

"The theory behind representative government is that superior men-or at least men not inferior to the average in ability and integrity-are chosen to manage the public business, and that they carry on this work with reasonable intelligence and honest. There is little support for that theory in known facts..."

"The government consists of a gang of men exactly like you and me. They have, taking one with another, no special talent for the business of government; they have only a talent for getting and holding office."

"The kind of man who wants the government to adopt and enforce his ideas is always the kind of man whose ideas are idiotic."

"The whole aim of practical politics is to keep the populace alarmed--and hence clamorous to be led to safety--by menacing it with an endless series of hobgoblins, all of them imaginary."

"[Government's] great contribution to human wisdom...is the discovery that the taxpayer has more than one pocket."

"It is the fundamental theory of all the more recent American law...that the average citizen is half-witted, and hence not to be trusted to either his own devices or his own thoughts."

"It is the invariable habit of bureaucracies, at all times and everywhere, to assume...that every citizen is a criminal. Their one apparent purpose, pursued with a relentless and furious diligence, is to convert the assumption into a fact. They hunt endlessly for proofs, and, when proofs are lacking, for mere suspicions."

"The true bureaucrat is a man of really remarkable talents. He writes a kind of English that is unknown elsewhere in the world, and an almost infinite capacity for forming complicated and unworkable rules."

"Government is actually the worst failure of civilized man. There has never been a really good one, and even those that are most tolerable are arbitrary, criminal, grasping, and unintelligent."

"The natural tendency of every government is to grow steadily worse-that is, to grow more satisfactory to those who constitute it and less satisfactory to those who support it."

Mencken received criticism for his attacks on government for its abuse of American liberties, and he was considered both radical and dangerous by some. But even for those accusations, he had a defense for his radical commitment to liberty, one which is worth remembering today:

"The notion that a radical is one who hates his country is naive and usually idiotic. He is, more likely, one who likes his country more than the rest of us, and is thus more disturbed than the rest of us when he sees it debauched. He is not a bad citizen turning to crime; he is a good citizen driven to despair."

"The most dangerous man, to any government, is the man who is able to think things out for himself... Almost inevitably, he comes to the conclusion that the government he lives under is dishonest, insane and intolerable."


TOPICS: Crime/Corruption; Government
KEYWORDS: liberty; mencken
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1 posted on 08/23/2002 1:57:27 PM PDT by 45Auto
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To: 45Auto
"Every election is a sort of advance auction of stolen goods."

----------------------

Har!

2 posted on 08/23/2002 2:08:32 PM PDT by RLK
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To: 45Auto
"The most dangerous man, to any government, is the man who is able to think things out for himself... Almost inevitably, he comes to the conclusion that the government he lives under is dishonest, insane and intolerable."

Truer words were never written.

3 posted on 08/23/2002 2:17:10 PM PDT by BuddhaBoy
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To: 45Auto
Didn't he say something about,"Democracy is the theory that the people know what they want and deserve to get it,.......good and hard."
4 posted on 08/23/2002 2:24:35 PM PDT by tet68
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To: 45Auto; Fred Mertz; Joe Montana
Bump !!!!
5 posted on 08/23/2002 2:33:17 PM PDT by Donald Stone
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To: Uncle Bill; Elle Bee; Askel5; nunya bidness; Travis McGee
"The most dangerous man, to any government, is the man who is able to think things out for himself... Almost inevitably, he comes to the conclusion that the government he lives under is dishonest, insane and intolerable."
6 posted on 08/23/2002 2:36:58 PM PDT by Donald Stone
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To: 45Auto
Thank you for posting this. I have bookmarked several of the quotes I had not read before (I am a great fan of the Sage of Baltimore) for use in the 3rd Edition of my latest book. (Second link, below.)

Congressman Billybob

Click for latest column: "The Truth of a Gravel Road."

Click for latest book: "to Restore Trust in America"

7 posted on 08/23/2002 2:36:59 PM PDT by Congressman Billybob
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To: Donald Stone
Hey Donald ... thanks for thinking of me!

Trust all is well with you.

8 posted on 08/23/2002 2:38:32 PM PDT by Askel5
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To: Askel5
You're welcome !!!!
I will be doing a lot better when these dog days of summer are over.
9 posted on 08/23/2002 2:42:58 PM PDT by Donald Stone
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To: 45Auto
Many thanks for the post, I think.

Sobran, O'Rourke, but especially Mencken speak so much truth in such few words as to make my head hurt and my heart ache.

Thanks again, now where did I put the Excedrin and the Guinness?

10 posted on 08/23/2002 3:14:00 PM PDT by muleboy
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To: 45Auto
Bump bump bump!! HLM is the GREATEST!!

Of course, Mencken's just another dangerous, babbling libertarian radical.

Can't you just picture him on a Sunday AM talkfest?

He'd blow the doors off those simpering schnooks. ;^)
11 posted on 08/23/2002 3:21:12 PM PDT by headsonpikes
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To: Congressman Billybob
"The storm center of lawlessness in every American State is the State Capitol. It is there that the worst crimes are committed; it is there that lawbreaking attains to the estate and dignity of a learned profession; it is there that contempt for the laws is engendered, fostered, and spread broadcast."

If ever there was a cry for absolutely limiting government authority, this is it. The guys who wrote the Constitution were thinking the same way as Mencken; too bad that those who came after did not share these views. After FDR, things began to go downhill for liberty at an ever-increasing speed. Today, the last thing the legislators consider before crafting assinine legislation is the Constitution. They think about as little of the document as if they were stepping on a bug.

12 posted on 08/23/2002 3:21:41 PM PDT by 45Auto
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To: 45Auto
When I compare today's editors and opinion writers -- even the best of them -- to the insight, wisdom, and grace of the great Henry Louis Mencken, I want to weep. He was unique. We shall not see his like again.

Freedom, Wealth, and Peace,
Francis W. Porretto
Visit the Palace Of Reason: http://palaceofreason.com

13 posted on 08/23/2002 3:22:51 PM PDT by fporretto
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To: headsonpikes
Government derives its authority and phoney power from the money it can steal from those who earn it. Limit the money, and you can limit the authority. The greatest evil of the 20th century was the institution of the progressive income tax; repeal the tax and you may once again claim to be free. Sadly, we have crossed the point of no return in terms of a peaceful solution.
14 posted on 08/23/2002 3:25:33 PM PDT by 45Auto
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To: 45Auto
"Sadly, we have crossed the point of no return..."

I don't think so; there'll be no HAPPY solution, that's true; a lot of pension-seekers will be disappointed.

But there can certainly be a 'peaceful' solution; the Left must capitulate, that's all! ;^)
15 posted on 08/23/2002 3:36:55 PM PDT by headsonpikes
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To: 45Auto
What are you suggesting?
16 posted on 08/23/2002 3:44:37 PM PDT by jsraggmann
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To: headsonpikes
The left will never capitulate. The answer is in your sceen name!
17 posted on 08/23/2002 3:46:04 PM PDT by jsraggmann
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To: 45Auto
Good stuff.
18 posted on 08/23/2002 3:47:58 PM PDT by secretagent
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To: 45Auto
Thanks for posting this. I'm going to add some of them to my list of quotes that I'm compiling.
19 posted on 08/23/2002 3:50:49 PM PDT by Mulder
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To: 45Auto
Thanks for posting this. I'm going to add some of them to my list of quotes that I'm compiling.
20 posted on 08/23/2002 3:51:20 PM PDT by Mulder
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