Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Faulty Assumptions About Iran Have Driven a Failed U.S. Policy
Foreign Policy ^ | 01/15/2026 | Steven A. Cook and Eni Enrico Mattei

Posted on 01/15/2026 8:33:00 PM PST by SeekAndFind

Iran is once again on fire. For the better part of the last month, Iranians have been taking to the streets in large numbers to demand change. The proximate cause for the protests was spiraling inflation, but as the crowds grew, Iranians clamored for the end of the Islamic regime.

Despite the avalanche of speculation, no one knows what will happen in Iran. That is the nature of popular uprisings, they are unpredictable. To many analysts, journalists, pundits, and academics, this round of protests feels different from previous ones in 2009, 2017, 2019, and 2022—and maybe they are. Or maybe they just seem that way because the policy community has failed for decades to understand the nature of the Islamic Republic.

The stakes are so high in Iran that even with protesters still out on the streets and the outcome of the current uprising unknown, it is a good time for analysts to reexamine the assumptions that have been the foundation of Washington’s failed approach to the country—and not just Washington’s but the West’s more generally. My goal is not to name and shame.

There’s so much of that online that it’s hard to learn from past mistakes, bad assumptions, and new information. It is particularly important for the foreign-policy community to update its assumptions now because Iran is changing. Even if the regime does not fall, the country will be different from what it was like on Dec. 28, 2025, the day the protests began.

So, what were the assumptions that formed the basis of the United States’ approach to Iran over the last three decades? Iran was believed to be pragmatic. The revolutionary ardor of its leadership was actually a rhetorical cover for an Iran that was practical and realistic.

(Excerpt) Read more at foreignpolicy.com ...


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; Hamas; Hezbollah; Iran; Iraq; Lebanon; News/Current Events; Qatar; Syria; War on Terror; Yemen
KEYWORDS: ayatollahs; hamas; hezbollah; iran; iraq; islamofascism; islamofascists; koranimals; lebanon; qatar; syria; yemen
Message from Jim Robinson:

Dear FRiends,

We need your continuing support to keep FR funded. Your donations are our sole source of funding. No sugar daddies, no advertisers, no paid memberships, no commercial sales, no gimmicks, no tax subsidies. No spam, no pop-ups, no ad trackers.

If you enjoy using FR and agree it's a worthwhile endeavor, please consider making a contribution today:

Click here: to donate by Credit Card

Or here: to donate by PayPal

Or by mail to: Free Republic, LLC - PO Box 9771 - Fresno, CA 93794

Thank you very much and God bless you,

Jim

This framing led to the notion that Iran’s leaders were susceptible to American, or Western, diplomacy and financial incentives.

Unfortunately, Believing that the clerical regime could be pragmatic was a mistake.

1 posted on 01/15/2026 8:33:00 PM PST by SeekAndFind
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: SeekAndFind

Some peoples and tribes—we only artificially call them “nations”—have only known strong man authoritarianism for their entire history spanning a score or more of centuries.

Only the very naive would believe that those formed by the rule of Nebuchadnezzar, Cyrus, the Pavlavis, and the Ayatollahs would instantly be ready for a Western democratic republic.


2 posted on 01/15/2026 8:38:07 PM PST by lightman (Beat the Philly fraud machine the Amish did onest, ja? Nein, zweimal they did already!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: All

Based on his published works, analyses, and position at the CFR, Steven A. Cook is a pro-Israel voice wrt American foreign policy, an analyst who strives to connect US interests to actions which protect “Israeli security.”


3 posted on 01/15/2026 8:56:04 PM PST by Liz (Jonathan Swift: Government without the consent of the governed is the very definition of slavery.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: lightman

Mohammad Mosaddegh was elected Prime minister and served there until the CIA overthrew him on behalf of the Brits.
They were ready for a republic since before WWI.
But when they tried to increase the power of the Parliament over the monarchs... the Brits called us and we overthrow him and reinstalled the Shah as an absolute monarch.


4 posted on 01/15/2026 9:01:21 PM PST by DesertRhino (When men on the chessboard, get up and tell you where to go…)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: DesertRhino

The Shah was overthrown in 1979 because he was trying to modernize Iran. 1953 is not relevant.Mossadegh was a Marxist, not a religious fanatic.


5 posted on 01/15/2026 9:13:56 PM PST by rxh4n1
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: SeekAndFind

This article is by Steven A. Cook.

Why did you post it here attributed to Steven A. Cook and Eni Enrico Mattei?


6 posted on 01/15/2026 9:17:42 PM PST by ifinnegan (Democrats kill babies and harvest their organs to sell)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Liz

Ok Adolf.


7 posted on 01/15/2026 9:18:35 PM PST by ifinnegan (Democrats kill babies and harvest their organs to sell)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: ifinnegan

Stupid.


8 posted on 01/15/2026 9:19:26 PM PST by Liz (Jonathan Swift: Government without the consent of the governed is the very definition of slavery.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

To: rxh4n1

A lot of posts here propagate old and new communist dogma.

They are an infectious disease here


9 posted on 01/15/2026 9:21:31 PM PST by ifinnegan (Democrats kill babies and harvest their organs to sell)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: Liz

Yes your bizarre post about Israel was. Don’t forget to wear your burqa.


10 posted on 01/15/2026 9:22:49 PM PST by ifinnegan (Democrats kill babies and harvest their organs to sell)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: All

Goodness gracious me, a slap-down for pointing out Israeli supporters?

You’d think that “paragon of virtue”——the plus-perfect state of Israel
-—would be pleased about yet a-n-o-t-h-e-r hidden supporter surfacing.


11 posted on 01/15/2026 9:56:28 PM PST by Liz (Jonathan Swift: Government without the consent of the governed is the very definition of slavery.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: DesertRhino

If I were President I’d prefer another ally, however tenuous, against the Arab states that are destined to become The Caliphate whenever their Islamic differences finally become minor compared to the primary task of taking over the world.

Israel can’t do it alone and their backing from Europe is evaporating as Islam engulfs the continent in slow yet sure motion.

It would be nice if we had a special agency that worked to topple governments averse to ours. One that should have seen these events coming and worked to get the Iranian people re-armed on the sly.

One that would help fix a situation it’s partially at fault for.


12 posted on 01/15/2026 11:04:24 PM PST by MikelTackNailer (The future isn't like I remembered it to be.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Liz

What do you have against Israel?


13 posted on 01/16/2026 1:19:55 AM PST by ifinnegan (Democrats kill babies and harvest their organs to sell)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: All

FR POST-——Jerusalem Dateline

<><>why this uprising is “different,”
<><>why Iranians believe the regime’s fall is near,
<><>why Christianity is rapidly growing inside Iran,
<><>why Iranians are reclaiming their national identity,
<><>why an alliance between Iran and Israel is a possibility.


14 posted on 01/16/2026 2:51:22 AM PST by Liz (Jonathan Swift: Government without the consent of the governed is the very definition of slavery.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SeekAndFind

New failure in progress.


15 posted on 01/16/2026 4:16:18 AM PST by PIF (They came for me and mine ... now its your turn)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: sauropod

.


16 posted on 01/16/2026 6:40:49 AM PST by sauropod
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson