Byzantine-era gold coins found near the Southern Wall of the Temple Mount (photo credit: courtesy Ouria Tadmor/Hebrew University)
Posted on 09/09/2013 5:38:20 AM PDT by SJackson
Byzantine-era coins and unique menorah medallion found by Hebrew University archaeologists at site abutting Southern Wall
Byzantine-era gold coins found near the Southern Wall of the Temple Mount (photo credit: courtesy Ouria Tadmor/Hebrew University)
Hebrew University researchers on Monday announced the discovery of a rare trove of Byzantine-era gold and silver artifacts, the most impressive of which is a 10-centimeter solid gold medallion emblazoned with a menorah and other Jewish iconography.
The find, unearthed in the area adjacent to the Southern Wall of the Temple Mount, was dated to the early 7th century CE, in all likelihood the time of the brief Persian conquest of Jerusalem.
Professor Eilat Mazar described the discovery as a unique find with “very clear Jewish symbols.” She posited that the hoard of gold and silver objects, found beneath the floor of a Byzantine-era house meters from the massive walls of the Temple Mount, was brought by Jews who returned to the city after the Persians conquered it from the Byzantines in 614 CE.
“I have never found so much gold in my life!” she said with obvious excitement at a press conference on Mount Scopus. “I was frozen. It was unexpected.”
The centerpiece, a medallion that Mazar posited may have been used as ornamentation for a Torah scroll, is emblazoned with a seven-armed candelabrum — a menorah — a Torah scroll, and a shofar, a ram’s horn.
Close up of a Byzantine-era sold gold menorah medallion found near the Southern Wall of the Temple Mount (photo credit: courtesy Ouria Tadmor/Hebrew University)
The Torah scroll, she explained, is a unique icon that is not commonly found in artifacts from this time period.
Excavators also found a collection of 36 gold coins marked with the visages of Byzantine emperors from Constantine II to Mauricius, ranging over 250 years, and gold bracelets, earrings, a silver ingot and a gold-plated hexagonal prism.
Mazar stated that her supposition was that the hoard was a communal treasure, meant to help the sparse Jewish community survive hard times or rebuild what the Jews hoped would be a free community under Persian rule. “What is certain is that their mission, whatever it was, was unsuccessful,” she said.
The Byzantine Empire — the Eastern Roman Empire — ruled the Holy Land from Constantinople almost unimpeded until Muslim armies under Omar ibn Khattab conquered the city in 634 CE.
Hebrew University professor Eilat Mazar displaying a Byzantine-era gold menorah medallion found near the Southern Wall of the Temple Mount (photo credit: courtesy Ouria Tadmor/Hebrew University)
Mazar, a third-generation Israeli archaeologist, has overseen the excavations of Jerusalem’s City of David, the lower slope of the Temple Mount, since 2005. The digs, while contentious for taking place in East Jerusalem’s Silwan neighborhood, have yielded the earliest known artifacts in the city, dating as far back as the 12th and 11th centuries BCE and, according to Mazar, evidence of the Biblical King David.
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The barbarians will riot.
Wait a minute, didn’t Abu Mazen say it was not the Jewish Menora but rather the FATAH Eagle that was found on those gold coins?
PLO: WHAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA! That was ours!
Israel:
The Arabs will deny it.
When did islam come into existence?
Why would they hide it under the floor, then?
I agree..the statement doesn’t make sense.
One would think it was hidden during the initial attack of the Persians.
Wow...a Huge Menorah, flanked by a Shofar and a Torah Scroll.
How can that be? According to WAQF, there has never been a Jewish Presence on Haram al Sharif!
LOL. I see some big tap-dancing about to occur.
The Menorah means the tribe of Mohammed can’t claim it’s theirs.
Her explanation fits the typical narrative of liberal western academics on the Crusades. IMO.
There are several articles and many links to info on this dig.
Ping!.............
——— ranging over 250 years———
The byzentine gold was the stable currency for a very long time
We will revert to the gold standrd
Now let's take it to the Map Room and find out where the Ark Of The Covenant is buried.
Actually, this was well prior to the first Crusade which took place in about 1096 thru 1099 AD.
oops
bimbo moment
That is a big medallion. I am glad she found it and not the barbarians in the area!
I see a Christian monarch with a cross on the crown and holding a cross.
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