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Development of Tiny Thorium Reactors Could Wean the World Off Oil In Just Five Years
Popular Science ^ | August 30, 2010 | Rebecca Boyle

Posted on 02/20/2011 1:02:34 AM PST by 2ndDivisionVet

An abundant metal with vast energy potential could quickly wean the world off oil, if only Western political leaders would muster the will to do it, a UK newspaper says today. The Telegraph makes the case for thorium reactors as the key to a fossil-fuel-free world within five years, and puts the ball firmly in President Barack Obama's court.

Thorium, named for the Norse god of thunder, is much more abundant than uranium and has 200 times that metal's energy potential. Thorium is also a more efficient fuel source -- unlike natural uranium, which must be highly refined before it can be used in nuclear reactors, all thorium is potentially usable as fuel.

The Telegraph says thorium could be used as an energy amplifier in next-generation nuclear power plants, an idea conceived by Nobel laureate Carlo Rubbia, former director of CERN.

Known as an accelerator-driven system, it would use a particle accelerator to produce a proton beam and aim it at lump of heavy metal, producing excess neutrons. Thorium is a good choice because it has a high neutron yield per neutron absorbed.

Thorium nuclei would absorb the excess neutrons, resulting in uranium-233, a fissile isotope that is not found in nature. Moderated neutrons would produce fissioned U-233, which releases enough energy to power the particle accelerator, plus an excess that can drive a power plant. Rubbia says a fistful of thorium could light up London for a week.

The idea needs refining, but is so promising that at least one private firm is getting involved. The Norwegian firm Aker Solutions bought Rubbia's patent for this thorium fuel cycle, and is working on his design for a proton accelerator.

The Telegraph says this $1.8 billion (£1.2 billion) project could lead to a network of tiny underground nuclear reactors, producing about 600 MW each. Their wee size would negate the enormous security apparatus required of full-size nuclear power plants.

After a three-decade lull, nuclear power is enjoying a slow renaissance in the U.S. The 2005 energy bill included $2 billion for six new nuclear power plants, and this past February, Obama announced $8.3 billion in loan guarantees for new nuclear plants.

But nuclear plants need fuel, which means building controversial uranium mines. Thorium, on the other hand, is so abundant that it's almost an annoyance. It's considered a waste product when mining for rare-earth metals.

Thorium also solves the non-proliferation problem. Nuclear non-proliferation treaties (NPT) prohibit processes that can yield atomic bomb ingredients, making it difficult to refine highly radioactive isotopes. But thorium-based accelerator-driven plants only produce a small amount of plutonium, which could allow the U.S. and other nations to skirt NPT.

The Telegraph says Obama needs a Roosevelt moment, recalling the famous breakfast meeting when Albert Einstein convinced the president to start the Manhattan Project. A thorium stimulus could be just what the lagging economy needs.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Extended News; Government
KEYWORDS: economy; electricity; energy; nuclear; nuclearpower; obama; science; thorium
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He's too busy with Chevy Volt hybrids, solar & wind power and magical unicorn energy. Nuclear has been a swear word to him since he wore short pants.
1 posted on 02/20/2011 1:02:37 AM PST by 2ndDivisionVet
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

Wow! A world filled with tens of thousands of nuclear reactors. What could go wrong?


2 posted on 02/20/2011 1:06:13 AM PST by Islander7 (There is no septic system so vile, so filthy, the left won't drink from to further their agenda)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

I think Ali Bama is more likely to go for flying carpet research.


3 posted on 02/20/2011 1:18:44 AM PST by screaminsunshine (34 States)
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To: Islander7

I think we could spend a measly trillion and make it work...//not// I never could sell my perpetual motion machine.


4 posted on 02/20/2011 1:18:47 AM PST by richardtavor (One of the rare establishmt R,epublicans backed by the "Tea Party" movement that wants limited gove)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

The rule of thumb is that if a thing is good for America, Barry won’t do it; if it’s bad for America, he will.


5 posted on 02/20/2011 1:22:51 AM PST by LibWhacker
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To: 2ndDivisionVet; The Comedian; Brucifer
Here ya go ... the Tamagachi

The closest the Dali Bama gets to 'nucular'.

6 posted on 02/20/2011 1:24:07 AM PST by Liberty Valance (Keep a simple manner for a happy life :o)
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To: LibWhacker

He only has 22 months left on his contract.


7 posted on 02/20/2011 1:26:55 AM PST by 2ndDivisionVet (We need more Democrats in the Senate --Like Custer needed more arrows.)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

“He only has 22 months left on his contract.”

Is there an early termination clause?


8 posted on 02/20/2011 1:46:45 AM PST by BigCinBigD (Northern flags in South winds flutter...)
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To: BigCinBigD

The House & the Senate, The People or the Supreme Court. We’ve never had the Army play that game in 235 years, but I never say “never” anymore.


9 posted on 02/20/2011 1:49:46 AM PST by 2ndDivisionVet (We need more Democrats in the Senate --Like Custer needed more arrows.)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

One would hope that a magazine with the word “Science” in its name would at least have a clue. Thorium reactors would be a replacement for coal fired plants - and would have no impact on oil consumption.


10 posted on 02/20/2011 1:51:27 AM PST by eclecticEel (Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness: 7/4/1776 - 3/21/2010)
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To: eclecticEel

We’ll all be driving Chevy Volts, Nissan Leafs and Teslas, don’t ya know...


11 posted on 02/20/2011 1:54:28 AM PST by 2ndDivisionVet (We need more Democrats in the Senate --Like Custer needed more arrows.)
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To: BigCinBigD
>"Is there an early termination clause?"

And there was given unto him a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies; and power was given unto him to continue forty [and] two months.

http://bible.cc/revelation/13-5.htm


I'd say yes.

12 posted on 02/20/2011 1:56:04 AM PST by rawcatslyentist (It is necessary that a person be born of a father who is a citizen; ~Vattel's Law of Nations)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

Obama can’t figure out how a business makes, and uses, profit.

Why would he know anything about nuclear reactors?


13 posted on 02/20/2011 2:03:00 AM PST by hattend (Obama got his 3am call about Egypt. The call went right to the answering machine.- Sarah Palin)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

First, the government has no business funding research!

Second, if it is such a no-brainer, investors would have funded its development already. Obviously, it is not a no-brainer and the author is a liar.

Third, this is not a substitute for oil....I don’t know how you make plastic out of thorium, revealing another lie by the author.


14 posted on 02/20/2011 2:06:48 AM PST by Erik Latranyi (Too many conservatives urge retreat when the war of politics doesn't go their way.)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

Make it so, Number one! (cue the music, the close-ups, fade to black)


15 posted on 02/20/2011 2:08:57 AM PST by count-your-change (You don't have be brilliant, not being stupid is enough.)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

Hey, don’t undersell those unicorn farts, they hold the key to energy independence S/


16 posted on 02/20/2011 2:23:35 AM PST by Rearden (Deo Vindice)
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To: Rearden

They’d better, since we’re not drilling any more wells, building any more power plants or mining any more coal or shale...


17 posted on 02/20/2011 2:25:27 AM PST by 2ndDivisionVet (We need more Democrats in the Senate --Like Custer needed more arrows.)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet
You mean I could run my vehicle on this? Onboard reactor? What about leakage? Accidents?

Or is this another electrical generation scheme that would leave me and others driving in the winter in North Dakota, running the heater, and trying to make it to the next major town? Or would I have to stop every 100 miles at some snow-drifted waypoint and wait for the thing to charge up?

Can we use the reactors for lubricants, chemical feedstocks (think plastics, pharmaceuticals, even synthetic fabrics and fertilizer)? How about asphalt? Roofing tar?

There is so much that comes from a barrel of oil that isn't motor fuel that never gets considered, even if the problems with the electric vehicles of today were solved overnight.

The solution may be electrical in the future, but for now, we need more oil, and the only way to get it is to drill oil wells.

18 posted on 02/20/2011 2:27:36 AM PST by Smokin' Joe (How often God must weep at humans' folly. Stand fast. God knows what He is doing.)
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To: Islander7
Wow! A world filled with tens of thousands of nuclear reactors. What could go wrong? Greenies shills won't be able to complain about oil and man-made global warming anymore. They would be 100% de-powered and have no avenue to control people, govts, and business with regulation PRIOR TO WHEN THE CONSTITUTION HAS STANDING. Nice try but FAIL!
19 posted on 02/20/2011 2:30:42 AM PST by USCG SimTech (Honored to serve since '71)
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To: Islander7
Thorium History Notice, why Thorium lost out in the 50's and early 60's. Phase out coal? Why? Because of C02? Let's not get hysterical. The technical problems are no more daunting than the first nuclear reactor or the first SR-71. Drop nuclear all together? Why? It works and the infrastructure, mining and waste, are already in place. The waste storage in Yucca Mountain would probably never need expansion if Thorium becomes a major player. POWER TO THE PEOPLE.......you know how I mean this.
20 posted on 02/20/2011 2:39:16 AM PST by Puckster
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