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What Does It Take to Fossilize a Brain?
ICR ^ | March 11, 2009 | Brian Thomas, M.S.

Posted on 03/11/2009 8:50:55 AM PDT by GodGunsGuts

What Does It Take to Fossilize a Brain?

by Brian Thomas, M.S.*

Scientists have accidently discovered a rare and perhaps unique fossilized brain of an iniopterygian, an extinct kind of ratfish or chimaera that supposedly lived 300 million years ago. When the researchers scanned the fossilized skull of the iniopterygian with advanced imaging techniques at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, nobody expected to see a brain.1 British naturalist Charles Darwin predicted that “no organism wholly soft can be preserved.”2 Yet here was fossilized soft tissue. How could this be?

One hypothesis is that the environment in which the fish died was very rich in certain compounds. The skull portion of the fossil is “almost pure calcium carbonate,” and the fossilized brain is mostly calcium phosphate. The researchers surmised that this difference arose from the acidity of the brain tissues, which were more attractive to the dissolved calcium phosphate than to the calcium carbonate from the surrounding environment. In addition, there must have been a “lack of oxygen,” because oxygen readily reacts with delicate soft tissues and quickly disintegrates them. However, this fossil brain did not disintegrate. The scanned images revealed specific brain features: “the cerebellum, spinal cords or optic lobes and tracts, among others.”3

Even with the lack of oxygen, how did calcium carbonate and calcium phosphate replace the bone and brain tissues? The chemicals, dissolved in water, were transported across gaps and pores in the fish. It is possible that the chemical content of the water could have changed rapidly during the time that the different parts of the fish were decaying. Such fast-moving and chemical content-changing water is consistent with cataclysmic flood models based on the biblical account of the Flood.

The fish would have been rapidly buried by a mineral-laden soup and covered with tons of overburden (material that severely warped this specimen and flattened most others within its rock stratum), perhaps within hours. The initial phases of the global Flood very likely sealed off the fish remains from atmospheric oxygen, helping to preserve the extremely soft brain tissues. A similar scenario would have also fossilized jellyfish, which are soft-bodied animals made of 96 percent water and which decay on the beach in mere hours. Darwin would undoubtedly be surprised to learn that such fossils have been discovered in Wisconsin and elsewhere.4

Since the Bible’s historical data is usually ignored in most scientific investigations, it comes as no surprise that this recent discovery “all happened by chance.”3 The researchers would not expect to find fossilized soft brain tissues if today’s slow processes were all that was at work in the past. However, given the catastrophic formation indicated by most of earth’s geologic structures and the massive extermination of life represented in the fossil record—as well as the preservation of soft tissue from creatures supposedly millions of years old—the biblical Flood is a valid and relevant interpretive key to earth’s past. It can be expected that more soft tissue fossils, including brains and perhaps visceral organs, will be found.

References

  1. Pradel, A. et al. 2009. Skull and brain of a 300-million-year-old chimaeroid fish revealed by synchrotron holotomography. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Published online before print March 9, 2009.
  2. Darwin, C. R. 1859. The Origin of Species. Middlesex, England: Penguin Classics, 298.
  3. Scientists discover the first fossil brain. European Synchrotron Radiation Facility press release, March 3, 2009.
  4. Hagadorn, J. W., R. H. Dott, and D. Damrow. 2002. Stranded on a Late Cambrian shoreline: Medusae from central Wisconsin, Geology. 30 (2):147-150.


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; News/Current Events; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: creation; evolution; goodgodimnutz; intelligentdesign; ratfish
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To: GodGunsGuts
Here are several recent examples. The city inhabited by these creatures contains THOUSANDS more:

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Steny Hoyer can be seen employing a new technique he learned from speech coach Barney Fwank.

21 posted on 03/11/2009 9:25:43 AM PDT by Dick Bachert
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To: GodGunsGuts
It's interesting that they were able to see this detail with a scanner. I remember how, when I first came to my current manufacturing plant, I told my job mentor (an evolutionist) about my fossil collecting hobby. He had me bring some mucrospirifers (a type of mollusc) in and we tried X-raying them in our lab. (We have a very nice, high-magnification X-ray). We weren't able to see anything interesting, but it was a nice try... maybe we should have kept at it!
22 posted on 03/11/2009 9:34:31 AM PDT by Liberty1970 (Democrats are not in control. God is. And Thank God for that!)
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To: GodGunsGuts

so much to - the world exists since 500 years.

In the original literature the theory is, that a certain type of bacteria supported the mineralization of the brain.

Now there’s a theory that ‘the flood’ was the reason the brain mineralized as Ca3(PO4)2 - beacause - it really happened - lmfao.

Seems like somebody took a random piece of research and inserted ‘the flood’ into it.


23 posted on 03/11/2009 9:38:41 AM PDT by Rummenigge (there are people willing to blow out the light because it casts a shadow)
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To: steve-b

[[Spamming the same guff over and over seems to have done the trick for you.]]

Are you EVER goign to discuss ANY of the science GGG posts? Or are you simply goign to keep posting childish insults and whining about ‘spamming’ while ignoring hte science and spamming yourself?


24 posted on 03/11/2009 9:40:18 AM PDT by CottShop (Scientific belief does not constitute scientific evidence, nor does it convey scientific knowledge)
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To: GodGunsGuts
Oh, you like comics too? What a coincidence!

Photobucket
25 posted on 03/11/2009 9:42:10 AM PDT by Boxen (There is no wealth like knowledge, no poverty like ignorance.)
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To: Liberty1970

[[It will be interesting to see if old-earth advocates are willing to adjust their understanding for how the sediments containing this fossil formed in the light of this evidence.]]

Nah- they’re just goign to keep ignoring the issues while attackign hte messenger, and pretending they are ‘defeating’ the message. Sad but true.


26 posted on 03/11/2009 9:42:56 AM PDT by CottShop (Scientific belief does not constitute scientific evidence, nor does it convey scientific knowledge)
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To: Boxen

Both begin with a conclusion. Darwinistic Materialism assumes purely naturalistic causes to explain the unobservable, unrepeatable past. Creation Science assumes that Genesis is a true historical account of the unobservable, unrepeatable past. The question is, which approach explains the remnants of the past better. To my mind, Creation Science is the far better explanation.


27 posted on 03/11/2009 9:49:51 AM PDT by GodGunsGuts
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To: GodGunsGuts
A couple additional interesting articles:

Scientists Get Rare Look at Dinosaur Soft Tissue

Fossilization of Soft Tissue in the Laboratory

28 posted on 03/11/2009 10:01:33 AM PDT by Sarajevo (You jealous because the voices only talk to me.)
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To: GodGunsGuts

There are reasonable assumptions and there are unreasonable assumptions. Naturalism (I’m not certain what you mean by “Darwinistic Materialism”) is a reasonable assumption. That a certain creation myth must be the true account of the origins of man, life, and the universe is an unreasonable assumption.


29 posted on 03/11/2009 10:42:50 AM PDT by Boxen (There is no wealth like knowledge, no poverty like ignorance.)
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To: GodGunsGuts

What’s more, science does not seek to prove or show evidence that naturalism is correct or true. Whereas christian creationism begins with it’s own conclusion, that a certain ancient creation myth is true, which it then it seeks to prove.


30 posted on 03/11/2009 10:51:57 AM PDT by Boxen (There is no wealth like knowledge, no poverty like ignorance.)
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To: GodGunsGuts

40 something years, unspecified amounts of cocaine, low-tar KOOLs, and wifey Michelle?


31 posted on 03/11/2009 10:53:39 AM PDT by MortMan (Power without responsibility-the prerogative of the harlot throughout the ages. - Rudyard Kipling)
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To: CottShop
[[Spamming the same guff over and over seems to have done the trick for you.]]

Are you EVER goign to discuss ANY of the science GGG posts? Or are you simply goign to keep posting childish insults and whining about ‘spamming’ while ignoring hte science and spamming yourself?

When GGG actually posts science, then it would be of interest to discuss it. Until then, it is best to ignore such cretards. There is no point in discussing with someone who doesn't even know the subject.

32 posted on 03/11/2009 11:03:05 AM PDT by doc30 (Democrats are to morals what an Etch-A-Sketch is to Art.)
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To: Islander7

That long, eh?


33 posted on 03/11/2009 1:24:49 PM PDT by metmom (Welfare was never meant to be a career choice.)
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To: Boxen

*Here’s the conclusion. What facts can we find to support it?*

Sounds like evos starting with Darwin’s Origin of the Species. He comes up with the theory and people spend decades trying to find evidence to support it. And when they can’t they even try to fake it.

Sad.....


34 posted on 03/11/2009 1:27:50 PM PDT by metmom (Welfare was never meant to be a career choice.)
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To: Boxen
Naturalism (I’m not certain what you mean by “Darwinistic Materialism”) is a reasonable assumption. That a certain creation myth must be the true account of the origins of man, life, and the universe is an unreasonable assumption.

Why? For both claims.

Why is naturalism a reasonable assumption when there's simply no precedent for order, complexity, or life arising without an intelligence source?

Why is unreasonable to assume that order, complexity, and life have a intelligent source?

35 posted on 03/11/2009 1:32:22 PM PDT by metmom (Welfare was never meant to be a career choice.)
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To: doc30
When GGG actually posts science, then it would be of interest to discuss it. Until then, it is best to ignore such cretards. There is no point in discussing with someone who doesn't even know the subject.

Then why did you post here?

If you think the threads lack science, contribute some. Explain the fossilized brain.

36 posted on 03/11/2009 1:34:29 PM PDT by metmom (Welfare was never meant to be a career choice.)
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To: metmom
If you think the threads lack science, contribute some. Explain the fossilized brain.

Pearls before swine? Dog training is easier than teaching the like of you and the other cretards science. At least dogs can be motivated to learn.

37 posted on 03/11/2009 1:49:14 PM PDT by doc30 (Democrats are to morals what an Etch-A-Sketch is to Art.)
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To: doc30

What a cop out as well. Just so you don’t have to answer a question you can’t.

Figures....


38 posted on 03/11/2009 2:01:30 PM PDT by metmom (Welfare was never meant to be a career choice.)
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To: GodGunsGuts

39 posted on 03/11/2009 2:03:32 PM PDT by TruthWillWin (The problem with socialism is that you eventually run out of other peoples money.)
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To: TruthWillWin

Was that an example of Natural Selection?


40 posted on 03/11/2009 2:08:22 PM PDT by YHAOS
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