Posted on 07/01/2006 1:23:09 PM PDT by AntiGuv
Actress Brooke Shields has a pretty impressive pedigree hanging from her family tree are Catherine de Medici and Lucrezia Borgia, Charlemagne and El Cid, William the Conquerer and King Harold, vanquished by William at the Battle of Hastings.
Shields also descends from five popes, a whole mess of early New England settlers, and the royal houses of virtually every European country. She counts renaissance pundit Niccolo Machiavelli and conquistador Hernando Cortes as ancestors.
What is it about Brooke? Well, nothing at least genealogically.
Even without a documented connection to a notable forebear, experts say the odds are virtually 100 percent that every person on Earth is descended from one royal personage or another.
"Millions of people have provable descents from medieval monarchs," said Mark Humphrys, a genealogy enthusiast and professor of computer science at Dublin City University in Ireland. "The number of people with unprovable descents must be massive."
By the same token, for every king in a person's family tree there are thousands and thousands of nobodies whose births, deaths and lives went completely unrecorded by history. We'll never know about them, because until recently vital records were a rarity for all but the noble classes.
It works the other way, too. Anybody who had children more than a few hundred years ago is likely to have millions of descendants today, and quite a few famous ones.
Take King Edward III, who ruled England during the 14th century and had nine children who survived to adulthood. Among his documented descendants are presidents (George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, John Quincy Adams, Zachary Taylor, both Roosevelts), authors (Jane Austen, Lord Byron, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Elizabeth Barrett Browning), generals (Robert E. Lee), scientists (Charles Darwin) and actors (Humphrey Bogart, Audrey Hepburn, Brooke Shields). Some experts estimate that 80 percent of England's present population descends from Edward III.
A slight twist of fate could have prevented the existence of all of them. In 1312 the close adviser and probable lover of Edward II, Piers Gaveston, was murdered by a group of barons frustrated with their king's ineffectual rule. The next year the beleaguered king produced the son who became Edward III.
Had Edward II been killed along with Gaveston in 1312 a definite possibility at the time Edward III would never have been born. He wouldn't have produced the lines of descent that ultimately branched out to include all those presidents, writers and Hollywood stars not to mention everybody else.
Of course, the only reason we're talking about Edward III is that history remembers him. For every medieval monarch there are countless long-dead nobodies whose intrigues, peccadilloes and luck have steered the course of history simply by determining where, when and with whom they reproduced.
The longer ago somebody lived, the more descendants a person is likely to have today. Humphrys estimates that Muhammad, the founder of Islam, appears on the family tree of every person in the Western world.
Some people have actually tried to establish a documented line between Muhammad, who was born in the 6th century, and the medieval English monarchs, and thus to most if not all people of European descent. Nobody has succeeded yet, but one proposed lineage comes close. Though it runs through several strongly suspicious individuals, the line illustrates how lines of descent can wander down through the centuries, connecting famous figures of the past to most of the people living today.
The proposed genealogy runs through Muhammad's daughter Fatima. Her husband Ali, also a cousin of Muhammad, is considered by Shiite Muslims the legitimate heir to leadership of Islam.
Ali and Fatima had a son, al-Hasan, who died in 670. About three centuries later, his ninth great-grandson, Ismail, carried the line to Europe when he became Imam of Seville.
Many genealogists dispute the connection between al-Hasan and Ismail, claiming that it includes fictional characters specifically invented by medieval genealogists trying to link the Abbadid dynasty, founded by Ismail's son, to Muhammad.
The Abbadid dynasty was celebrated for making Seville a great cultural center at a time when most of Europe was mired in the Dark Ages. The last emir in that dynasty was supposed to have had a daughter named Zaida, who is said to have changed her name to Isabel upon converting to Christianity and marrying Alfonso VI, king of Castile and Leon.
Yet there is no good evidence demonstrating that Isabel, who bore one son by Alfonso VI, is the same person as Zaida. So the line between Muhammad and the English monarchs probably breaks again at this point.
But if you give the Zaida/Isabel story the benefit of the doubt too, the line eventually leads to Isabel's fifth great-granddaughter Maria de Padilla (though it does encounter yet another potentially fictional character in the process).
Maria married another king of Castile and Leon, Peter the Cruel. Their great-great-granddaughter was Queen Isabel, who funded the voyages of Christopher Columbus. Her daughter Juana married a Hapsburg, and eventually gave rise to a Medici, a Bourbon and long line of Italian princes and dukes, spreading the Mohammedan line of descent all over Europe.
Finally, 43 generations from Mohammed, you reach an Italian princess named Marina Torlonia.
Her granddaughter is Brooke Shields.
You are quite right about Iceland. My mother's, by way of Canada, family tree is of solid Icelandic descent. My dad is from Nova Scotia. I am very sure I have NO MOHAMMED in my family tree. I fact in Iceland if you can trace your family tree back to one guy in the 1500's (who had three wives and three mistress' over his life time) you can then trace back all the way to Odin.
I wonder if I have Berserker's in my family tree?
Charles I. Maj Gen Harrison signed the death warrant of Charles I and was later executed for it.
My cousin traced our family line back to Wales and connected us to the Welsh Royal family (middle ages). The rest is history, from that royal line it goes back to the third century AD and a Roman. On another line (my Irish ancestors), we are connected to the Spanish royal family.
One of my grandmothers was a descendant of Pico della Mirandola, who in turn traced his genealogy back to Julius Caesar.
Another line goes back to Elder William Brewster.
That's OK, but if I'm descended from that rat Muhammed I'd prefer not to know about it.
Given the way the Vikings got around, the relationship might just run the other way around!
....well he got screwed then....the entier so-called 'Rump Parliament' signed off on that..including Oliver Cromwell...they knew they had to to give the execution any legitimacy at all
Mohamed? Poppycock. More lame new-age "we're all connected crapola". G-d split us up nicely at Babel for a reason.
Big time! They dug up Cromwell too and gave his bones a trial.
On the positive side it prompted many of my people to head for the Colonies. The General was a bit of a wacko anyway but a great General.
From Wikipedia:
The rebels afterwards hid in the woods, but twenty were captured and paraded down Market Street in Philadelphia. The men were imprisoned, where one died, while two were convicted of treason and sentenced to death by hanging. Washington, however, pardoned them on the grounds that one was a "simpleton," and the other, "insane."
Better to be related to the dead guy than a simpleton or an insane guy.
Of course, this would make them all apostates, and subject to being killed by Muslims. Which the Muslims are trying to do anyway.
hehe
sounds like my family tree :)
when people ask me what I am ... I say I am a Euro-Mut :)
Indeed it did....my mother's ancestors (Richardson) were Royalists during the war and it was Cromwell's Commonwealth, which was essentially nothing more than a military dictatorship,to move to Virginia during that period
Yah, and I never even got an invitation to any Windsor weddings... sigh
I agree that the boastful braying about royalty or fame in one's lineage is pitiful.
However, being in touch with one's history and carrying on traditions is a positive. Case in point: my family has a 200 year tradition of providing Soldiers, Sailors, Marines and Coastguardsman in the defense of our great nation. I am proud of the sacrifices of my ancestors and I honored that tradition by service and sacrifice in the U.S. Navy. A nephew is a Marine and deploys to Iraq this month. I am fairly certain that at least one of my three will carry on the tradition, and glad of it.
Me, too. Who wants to be able to trace their lineage to a fig plucker? Ewwww... Just let me be descended from the usual bunch of philanderers, privateers, debauchers, incestors, and assorted other famous sowers of the royal/noble oats.
The human race is an incestuous rabble.
We are indeed connected pretty closely. There's very little genetic variance in the human population.
I'm 1/2 Eastern European Catholic, and 1/2 long-term English immigrants to the US, and I did the National Geographic Genographic project test.
I don't have any male line exact matches, but of the several dozen people who are an almost exact match for me that have entered databases, one is a Pakistani man living in London. A lot of the others are Levite Jews.
General Thomas Harrison broke with Cromwell over the Protectorate and was imprisoned by Cromwell 4 times.
Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.