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Behind engineer 'shortage': Employers are choosy
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette ^ | Wednesday, November 16, 2005 | Sharon Begley

Posted on 01/18/2006 8:26:15 AM PST by A. Pole

Many companies say they're facing an increasingly severe shortage of engineers. It's so bad, some executives say, that Congress must act to boost funding for engineering education.

Yet unemployed engineers say there's actually a big surplus. "No one I know who has looked at the data with an open mind has been able to find any sign of a current shortage," says demographer Michael Teitelbaum of the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

[...]

Within two weeks, Mr. Carver and a colleague at the Hudson Highland Group had collected more than 200 resumes. They immediately eliminated just over 100 people who didn't have the required bachelor of science degree, even though many had the kind of job experience the company wanted. A further 65 or so then fell out of the running. Some were deemed overqualified. Others lacked experience with the proper manufacturing software.

[...]

"Companies are looking for a five-pound butterfly. Not finding them doesn't mean there's a shortage of butterflies," says Richard Tax, president of the American Engineering Association, which campaigns to prevent losses of engineering jobs.

[...]

Under the H-1B temporary work visa program, U.S. employers are permitted to hire foreign nationals with knowledge and skills deemed to be in short supply.

[...]

Then came the deal-breaker. Wabtec would only consider candidates who had experience with Pro/Engineer Wildfire, a new 3-D computer-aided design software package, not an earlier package called 2000i.

"The basic difference between Wildfire and 2000i is not that significant," says Mr. Sylvester. "I say smart people can learn sister applications, but there is reluctance among hiring managers to see that.

[...]

(Excerpt) Read more at post-gazette.com ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: boohoo; china; economy; engineering; engineers; helpwanted; india; jobs; outsourcing; socialism
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To: clamper1797
Googled "h1b salary survey" and found this (workpermit.com):
Research finds US H1B visa holders paid less
26 October 2005

According to "The Bottom of the Pay Scale: Wages for H-1B Computer Programmers — F.Y. 2004," a report by Programmers Guild board member John Miano, non-U.S. citizens working in the United States on an H-1B visa are paid "significantly less than their American counterparts."

How much less? "On average, applications for H-1B workers in computer occupations were for wages $13,000 less than Americans in the same occupation and state."

Miano based his report on OES (Occupational Employment Statistics) data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics which estimates wages for the entire country by state and metropolitan area. The report's H-1B wage data came from the U.S. Department of Labor's H-1B disclosure Web site.

[...snip...]

Miano's report shows that wages paid to H-1B workers in computer programming occupations had a mean salary of $52,312, while the OES mean was $67,700; a difference of $15,388. The report also lists the OES median salary as $65,003, or $12,691 higher than the H-1B median.

When you look at computer job titles by state, California has one of the biggest differentials between OES salaries and H-1B salaries. The average salary for a programmer in California is $73,960, according to the OES. The average salary paid to an H-1B visa worker for the same job is $53,387; a difference of $20,573.

Here are some other interesting national wage comparisons: The mean salary of an H-1B computer scientist is $78,169, versus $90,146 according to the OES. For an H-1B network analyst, the mean salary is $55,358, versus the OES mean salary of $64,799. And for the title "system administrator," there was a $17,478 difference in salary between the H-1B mean and the OES mean.

H-1B visa workers were also concentrated at the bottom end of the wage scale, with the majority of H-1B visa workers in the 10-24 percentile range. "That means the largest concentration of H-1B workers make less than [the] highest 75 percent of the U.S. wage earners," the report notes.


141 posted on 01/18/2006 7:56:09 PM PST by bvw
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To: bvw
Well there you go again, bringing facts to a perfectly good argument....
142 posted on 01/18/2006 8:55:47 PM PST by null and void ("Never place a period where God has placed a coma" --Gracie Allen)
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To: Professional Engineer

I got a BSEE in 1979, and went into controls systems engineering. Multidiscipline field that is NOT taught in college (in spite of claims of curriculum). I am not only working with control systems wiring and software, but also hydraulics, chemical process, heat transfer, power, as well as mechanical areas. The engineering schools still do not teach how to tie everything together.
Which leads into another thing I notice with new grads, and also ties into the HR mentality. Some of these new grads, even with a few years experience, see something new and lock up. "I never had a course on that". Engineers who use this excuse I think missed the boat while they were in school. What is covered is the basics, and if the engineer was really paying attention he would go to the basics, read the manual, ask some good educated questions, and figure it out. No, they need to be spoon fed. Some of this I suspect is the view by some that engineering is just a stepping stone to management, just do some resume polishing, get into a management position, and forget everything technical after that. I have seen a lot of upper management and executive types follow that track. Of course I say this, and I am a business partner in a new industrial automation company - yet I still have to go out and troubleshoot systems.


143 posted on 01/18/2006 9:16:36 PM PST by Fred Hayek (Liberalism is a mental disorder)
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To: joe fonebone
"drywall guys...25 to 35 bucks an hour..."

Are you sure many engineers don't make that? My son is pulling in $46+ an hour as electrical engineer, Drexel U. grad.

I don't know what most engineers make but do believe it takes some brain power and self-discipline to graduate, in his case with honors, as an electrical engineer.

Maybe you should recheck your sources.

144 posted on 01/18/2006 10:15:08 PM PST by IIntense
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To: avg_freeper
"They actually require people to have some relevant degree.

That's unconscionable!

Thanks for the laugh!

145 posted on 01/18/2006 10:25:27 PM PST by IIntense
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To: Flavius
"...lobbying pays well..."

It sure does! The NEA is a prime example. Off topic but I've questioned myself on why no one has established a lobby to fight against the arrogant waste of taxpayers' earnings, stolen IMO to satisfy the voracious appetites of those controlling the public school system in our country.

We constantly hear and read of the failure of so many of these schools, but the NEA defends their position with a tenacity. Their cry is "more money, more money". Anyone paying attention knows this is not the answer to the problem.

But, oh, how easy it is to dip into the pockets of U.S. citizens... an endless line of credit. It infuriates me.

146 posted on 01/18/2006 10:46:16 PM PST by IIntense
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To: indthkr
"While the people are trainable, I do not have budgets nor the can I afford the time loss to get these people up to speed."

With that risk adverse / zero-investment mindset, I'd say you are definitely more of an administrator, and a lot LESS of a Businessman/person or Leader.

Bullseye! He wants other suckers to invest while he hopes to collect dividends from their investments.

147 posted on 01/19/2006 2:58:30 AM PST by Feldkurat_Katz (What no women’s magazine ever offers to improve is women’s minds - Taki)
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To: Dat Mon

spot on fella!


148 posted on 01/19/2006 4:54:43 AM PST by mr_hammer (They have eyes, but do not see . . .)
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To: snowsislander
If companies seriously were looking for highly qualified engineers, they would expand their search from China and India to Japan, which turns out large numbers of world-class engineers. But they don't, because Japanese engineers make very good money.

As stated earlier, there is no "shortage". It's really "I am not willing to pay what I need to in order to attract the level of talent I want"

149 posted on 01/19/2006 5:00:51 AM PST by SauronOfMordor (A planned society is most appealing to those with the hubris to think they will be the planners)
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To: DustyMoment
My son-in-law is an RF engineer (Georgia Tech) and he had/has a thoroughly good education and experience....
..extremely qualified...

My husband is an engineer....(Georgia Tech)....thorough educations, both of them.

150 posted on 01/19/2006 5:17:45 AM PST by Guenevere
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To: SauronOfMordor
As stated earlier, there is no "shortage". It's really "I am not willing to pay what I need to in order to attract the level of talent I want"

Word up!

151 posted on 01/19/2006 5:19:00 AM PST by Drango ( No animals were harmed while producing this post)
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To: Guenevere

Then, Ga. Tech is an exception to the rule. I've worked in high tech for over 30 years and this is the trend I have experienced. RF and analog circuitry are typically not available in the majority of engineering schools across the US. The situation became so acute that in the 90s, the wireless telephony companies combined to create GWEC, the Global Wireless Education Consortium to develop and re-introduce RF technology at the university level for engineers who might want to travel that path.

More recently, employers providing RF-based telecommunications systems/services have been struggling to find qualified RF engineers due to the paucity of the available pool. That's why internal cross-training is emerging as a growing initiative in many of these companies to train newer engineer empployees in these technologies because the majority of qualified RF and analog engineering professors have long since retired and been replaced by digital and computer engineers.

Finally, I would note that the engineering graduates from many of todays engineering colleges don't lack good educations, in most cases they simply weren't able to avail themslves of RF and/or analog courses because their school didn't offer those courses.


152 posted on 01/19/2006 6:26:09 AM PST by DustyMoment (FloriDUH - proud inventors of pregnant/hanging chads and judicide!!)
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To: DustyMoment
My sil is an excellent RF engineer (Georgia Tech graduate and 10 years experience)....and has recently taken the 'engineering degree' test and passed with flying colors...

..is now a licensed engineer...(those are few and far between)

He is simply brilliant, a hard worker and put himself through college.

153 posted on 01/19/2006 7:03:30 AM PST by Guenevere
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To: Fred Hayek
"I never had a course on that".

LOL I've heard a few variations on the "half-life" of an engineering education versus other fields like math or engrish lit. In my case the half-life of my education was about a week.

154 posted on 01/19/2006 7:05:47 AM PST by Professional Engineer (If courtesy pays, why are you in debt?)
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To: indthkr
It is obvious from your statement that you have little knowledge of how business or corporate America works. So allow me to provide a little education for you.

The PRIMARY job of business is to make a profit. Business Leaders are expected to have their teams / groups / sections / divisions make a PROFIT. No business is able to operate at a loss forever.... because if they do, then the whole business collapses and even more people are out of work.

Constraining profits are two vectors. Revenue received for goods and services and the costs to deliver those services. Charge too much for your services, and you wont have enough customers purchasing your product. If you maintain a market viable price point, but allow you expenses, and education is an expense, go grow unchecked, you will not generate any profit and will eventually go out of business.

It is the job of the business leader to make the hard choices. To that end, given a fixed budget, I have to make the leader's decision on where to invest my limited training dollars. I will invest those funds in areas and technology that are growth areas. New and developing markets and other such high margin profit centers.

I will NOT invest money on getting some engineer with outdated skill (as most are when they graduate from college) up to the point where they now have enough skill to receive and benefit from the new market demand driven technology. If you don't have the latest skills.... which you are NOT going to get from a college, don't even bother applying for the position.

That is a tough stance a tough decision, but as a business leader that is responsible for the PROFIT of my team, that is what has to be done in order for our business to return a profit to the owners.
155 posted on 01/19/2006 7:42:30 AM PST by taxcontrol
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To: taxcontrol; Feldkurat_Katz
"little knowledge of how business or corporate America works. So allow me to provide a little education for you."

LMAO!!!
156 posted on 01/19/2006 7:51:22 AM PST by indthkr
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To: indthkr
He hopes other companies will spend money to provide employees with latest skills so that he can have trained and experienced employees for free.
157 posted on 01/19/2006 9:27:02 AM PST by Feldkurat_Katz (What no women’s magazine ever offers to improve is women’s minds - Taki)
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To: taxcontrol; indthkr

YOU SAID..."I will NOT invest money on getting some engineer with outdated skill (as most are when they graduate from college) up to the point where they now have enough skill to receive and benefit from the new market demand driven technology. If you don't have the latest skills.... which you are NOT going to get from a college, don't even bother applying for the position."

This statement alone doesnt make any sense. I wonder how much YOU know about managing or leading people, in particular, technical people.

Or perhaps you have a solution, in search of a problem...the solution is ASIA.

Business is built on relationships...PEOPLE...relationships not only with your clients or customers, but your employees as well.

Take the time to do some research, and study up on a guy who these days has gone out the window...HERTZBERG, specifically, his theory on MOTIVATION.


158 posted on 01/19/2006 10:06:03 AM PST by Dat Mon (Mr President, pick up the phone and tell DIA to stop the persecution of Lt Col Shaffer)
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To: clamper1797; luckystarmom; bvw
agree, in all the hirings (all at big Fortune 100 companies) I have personally being involved in, there were no difference in wage scale for H1B's. So, can't say it (paying H1B's less than others on the same job band) doesn't happen, but it's also not correct to assume H1B's always gets paid less.
159 posted on 01/19/2006 10:19:09 AM PST by Republican Party Reptile
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To: Republican Party Reptile

See my post 141 prior.


160 posted on 01/19/2006 10:50:46 AM PST by bvw
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