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Freedom of Religion is its Own Enemy
World Wide Web ^ | 5/26/05 | Henry R. Sturman

Posted on 06/01/2005 9:24:53 AM PDT by Fester Chugabrew

It's a common claim of libertarians, liberals, atheists and skeptics that religious conservatives use the public schools to promote creationism. I believe that claim is incorrect. The truth is that libertarians, liberals, atheists and skeptics use the public schools to promote atheism. Public schools are bad of course, and all schools should be private. But if there are going to be public schools anyway, they should be for all people, for evolutionists and creationists, for atheists and theists. Public schools should teach both evolution and creationism, and students should be given the choice which of those courses they want to take. It's the libertarians, liberals, atheists and skeptics that want to take away people's free choice, in the name of religious freedom, so as to make sure that everybody is forced to learn scientific truth and nobody gets exposed to pseudo-scientific heresy. That idea is based on a mistaken view of what separation between Church and State means.

Separation between Church and State means, or at least should mean, that government will not takes sides promoting one religion over the other. Or religion over nonreligion. Or nonreligion over religion. Forbidding creationism in public schools is itself an attack on the separation between Church and State. It means the the State promotes education the way atheists want it and hampers eduction the way theists want it. My opponents will counter that public schools do not promote atheism. They're supposedly neutral and teach only science, while they teach neither atheism nor theism. Nonsense. What a school teaches is never neutral and can never be neutral. Every choice a school makes on what courses to give and how is a value jugdement on what is good. Therefore, the conflicts public schools create about what to teach can never be solved. They're inherent in the very idea of a public school and can only be solved by privatizing all public schools. The best public schools can do for now is cater to as many needs as possible, especially needs carried by large proportions of students. Not doing that, for example by teaching evolution and not creationism, is not a neutral choice.

If one interprets the Separation between Church and State more strictly, so as to mean government must not even have any indirect connection to religion, then one might indeed argue that public schools should not teach creationism. (One might then even be able to argue that people on welfare should be forbidden to spend their welfare money on religious goods or services.) But such a strict interpretation would be unfair as long as there is no Separation between School and State. For if there is this kind of a separation between Church and State, while there is no general separation between School and State, religious education is put at a severe disadvantage to any kind of other education. Why should all schools of thought about what kind of education is appropriate get a say in the public school system, except if there is a religious connection? Separation between School and State is a great idea, which would depolitisize education, via privatization. But a very strictly interpreted separation between Church and State is simply not possible or desirable, as long as government controls public schools. If they control public schools they should try to cater equally to all education needs and education philosophies, whether they be scientific, atheist, religious, or whatever.

In this regard it's the religious right that stands on the side of freedom of religion and free scientific inquiry. They fully respect the rights of atheists to teach evolution in public schools, even though they think it incorrect. Their opponents, on the other hand, do no respect the rights of theist to teach creationism in public schools, because they think it incorrect. It may be that strictly speaking evolution is not atheism while creationism is theism. That doesn't remove the unfairness of the public schools in that they do teach what many atheist want taught (evolution) while they do not teach what many theist want taught (creationism). One might argue that the principle involved is that public schools should teach science and that therefore evolution is an appropriate subject to teach while creationism is not. There are two problems with that view:

1. Many creationists believe creationism is scientific.
2. It's not true that public schools only teach science.

As to 1, I agree that creationism is bad science, or nonscience, while evolution is good science. But it's not appropriate for government to make judgements about what is science or not science. For government to do that is a violation of well established principes of free scientific inquiry. The fact that evolution is true and creationism is false is besides the point. Government shouldn't decide what scientific truth is and tell people what to do or learn based on that judgement. Using government power against religious scientism is just as bad as when the Church used force against Galileo's secular science, and this is so for the same reasons. Therefore, the most neutral position to take is that everything should be taught in public schools if there is a big enough demand for it being taught.

As to 2. Most people think public schools should teach certain things other than science, such as physical education, moral education, sexual conduct, political ideas, social skills. Therefore one may not disallow the teaching of creationism on the grounds that it's not science, even putting aside the fact that not everybody agrees creationism isn't science. The same argument would disallow many things that are currently being taught in public schools. If we single out religion as something nonscientific that cannot be taught, while say political correctness can be taught, then we are using the first amendment in a way opposite to how it was intended. Instead of protecting religion now it's being used as a bias against religion.

Creationism is just one of many subjects that could be taught by public schools. And if that's what many people want taught, it should be taught, at least as an optional subject. Allowing creationism taught does not require any law which would respect an establishment of religion nor does it prohibit the free exercise of religion, and so there's no first amendment conflict. Quite the opposite. Taxing people to pay for public schools, and then forbidding them to teach religion, limits people's funds and options for exercising religion. Precisely a law forbidding creationism in public schools prohibits to some extent, or at least hampers, the free exercise of religion.

Let me be clear that I don't think it's good that schools teach creationism, intelligent design, or other pseudoscience such as astrology, withchraft, ESP, etc. If I were to create or fund or support a school, I would argue against it doing those things. So it's not that I think it's appropriate for schools to teach falsehoods and pseudoscience. My point is that it is not for me to judge what is appropriate or not for other people. When I own my own private school, it's my own business to make those judgements. But when it's a public school, the school should serve the purposes of everybody. Not only should it serve the purposes of both those in favour of pseudoscience and those in favour of science. But, more importantly, it should recognize that not everybody will agree on what is science and what is pseudoscience. In a free society everybody is allowed to make his own judgement on that. For goverment to make that judgement for people is authoritarian. Therefore, governments should not forbid subjects being tought based on the fact that they are pseudoscience. If you give government the power to forbid something because it's pseudoscience, then they are bound also to forbid something genuinely scientific and true at some point, on the arguement that it is pseudoscience. We are all fallible, and so is the government. Power given to government to protect us against illness, unhapiness and bad ideas, even with the best of intentions, will eventually turn against us and control us.

The state is used to supply education the way atheists want it, while it cannot be used to supply education the way theists want it, but they do pay part of the taxes. The reason this is done is not because atheists value religious freedom. I'm not saying atheists don't value religious freedom. I assume they do, I'm saying that's not the reason they control the public schools in this manner. Atheists do this for the same reason that in Islamic states all education is religious. They do it because they want to force people to live wholesome lives and do and learn what is good for them. Science is good, religion is bad, ergo people must learn science and the teaching of religion must be made difficult. Every group uses state power to enforce their way of life on others. This will be so as long as there is a state. Only the theists are more honest about it. These conflicts can never be solved except by privatization of schools. But as long as there are public schools any special restrictions on any kind of teaching, whether such teachings are defended on religious, scientific, cultural or moral grounds, is inappropriate and in conflict with the spirit of the first amendment. I'm an atheist, by the way.



TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: assholethread; atheism; church; creationism; crevolist; education; evoultionism; firstamendment; religiousfreedom; schoolchoice; schools; secularhumanism; state; vouchers
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To: Sir Francis Dashwood
"The states and Congress can certainly amend the constitution to define marriage as the union of one man and one woman if they so choose."

They could try, but I doubt that such an amendment could be drafted to avoid infringing on our individual right to make valid contracts.

Who could rule a Constitutioal Amendment Un-Constitutional?

The USSC could issue an opinion that such an Amendment was repugnant to Constitutional principles. -- And any Official could then refuse to enforce such an Amendment, on the grounds that it violated Constitutional principles.

Would that be anything like how liquor contracts were once prohibited by Constitional Amendment?

The 18th was never challenged in the USSC, but it could have been, -- and probably would have, - except for its repeal.

We can amend anything we like and there is nothing anyone could do to overturn it except by amendment...

Sorry, but majority rule decrees repugnant to Constitutional principle would nullify & void the contract.

The Court certainly cannot...

If not, then the Constitutional contract would be useless & revolution would be authorized.

121 posted on 06/04/2005 9:50:00 AM PDT by P_A_I
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To: Sir Francis Dashwood
Thank you! You have performed well and true today. Cogent, sensible and informed. Good chance for anyone willing to leave behind preconceived agendas.

Service worthy of any Yeoman.

122 posted on 06/04/2005 10:16:11 AM PDT by rock58seg (RINO"s make the Republicans MINO"s (Majority In Name Only)!)
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To: CarolinaGuitarman
I can see you are running out of arguments as I smash your previous ones to little bits.

It is you who lose... the legend in your own mind...

123 posted on 06/04/2005 10:54:43 AM PDT by Sir Francis Dashwood (LET'S ROLL!)
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To: P_A_I
They could try, but I doubt that such an amendment could be drafted to avoid infringing on our individual right to make valid contracts...

Now I know you are full of crap... nice try...

124 posted on 06/04/2005 10:56:23 AM PDT by Sir Francis Dashwood (LET'S ROLL!)
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To: P_A_I
Why should I care?

Well, you and your butt buddy are here defending the sodomite religion, aren't you?

125 posted on 06/04/2005 10:58:19 AM PDT by Sir Francis Dashwood (LET'S ROLL!)
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To: Sir Francis Dashwood

How sad that the best you can come up with is a 'crap' retort.

Did you really go to Stanford?


126 posted on 06/04/2005 11:01:08 AM PDT by P_A_I
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To: rock58seg
Service worthy of any Yeoman.

At least that's what my discharge papers say for a former warrant officer...

127 posted on 06/04/2005 11:04:57 AM PDT by Sir Francis Dashwood (LET'S ROLL!)
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To: Sir Francis Dashwood
I'm here defending our Constitution, while you titillate yourself with "butt buddy" remarks. Whatta clown.
128 posted on 06/04/2005 11:06:00 AM PDT by P_A_I
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To: P_A_I
How sad...

Want a hanky? I'll bet you're 'deeply saddened'...

129 posted on 06/04/2005 11:07:07 AM PDT by Sir Francis Dashwood (LET'S ROLL!)
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To: P_A_I
I'm here defending our Constitution,..."

You'd do better learn to defend English first... at least you might be able to read it...

130 posted on 06/04/2005 11:09:05 AM PDT by Sir Francis Dashwood (LET'S ROLL!)
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To: Sir Francis Dashwood

Typical. - You can't argue the issues, so you're commenting on my use/comprehension of english.

Sad display, sir.


131 posted on 06/04/2005 11:16:21 AM PDT by P_A_I
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To: P_A_I
Sad display, sir.

Need a hanky? I'll bet you are 'deeply saddened'...

132 posted on 06/04/2005 11:56:57 AM PDT by Sir Francis Dashwood (LET'S ROLL!)
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To: P_A_I
States cannot make laws that decree marriage 'illegal' based on what the state legislators think will be beneficial to society. - Same principle, - neither feds nor states have ever been delegated such powers.

You're whacked, of course they can, that is exactly what we elect legislators to do in a constituional republic, make law. You can't marry your sister. You can't marry a two year old. If you don't live in Mass you can't marry somebody of the same sex.

You can argue that there should be no laws at all but to make silly statements like this is simply non productive.

They could try, but I doubt that such an amendment could be drafted to avoid infringing on our individual right to make valid contracts.

Dude, when they amend the constituion that is the law of the land until further amendment. There is no judicial review by the oligarchs. Sorry.

Yep, we could live to long enough to see government doing anything "they please", but I doubt it.

It would seem that anything you doubt has a ailry good chance of happening.

133 posted on 06/04/2005 12:03:05 PM PDT by jwalsh07
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To: CarolinaGuitarman
Because it is a religious rite and therefore outside the bounds of state interference, as long as it doesn't infringe on someone's life, liberty, or property. It does none of these things, no more than heterosexual marriage (i think ALL marriage should be outside of state control; no licenses, and so on).

Right, and the arbiter of contracts in your ideal world would be who if not the government?

BTW, marriage is NOT solely a religious rite in America. Marriage does not exclude those who are not rlgious, it is a non discriminatroy secualr institution well established in American jurisprudence as a fundamental right.

134 posted on 06/04/2005 12:08:39 PM PDT by jwalsh07
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To: jwalsh07
jwalsh07:

Congress doesn;t regulate marriage, the states do.

States can "regulate", but they cannot make laws that decree marriage 'illegal' based on what the state legislators think will be beneficial to society. - Neither feds nor states have ever been delegated such prohibitive powers.

You're whacked, of course they can, that is exactly what we elect legislators to do in a constituional republic, make law.

Yep, they can make Constitutional law & 'regulations', - but not decrees.

You can't marry your sister. You can't marry a two year old.

Reasonable regulations. I agree.

If you don't live in Mass you can't marry somebody of the same sex.

Unreasonable reg. -- Why should I care if Bruce wants to 'marry' you? - I don't.

The states and Congress can certainly amend the constitution to define marriage as the union of one man and one woma if they so choose.

They could try, but I doubt that such an amendment could be drafted to avoid infringing on our individual right to make valid contracts.

Dude, when they amend the constituion that is the law of the land until further amendment. There is no judicial review --- . Sorry.

Wrong. -- The USSC could issue an opinion that such an Amendment was repugnant to Constitutional principles. -- And any government Official, at any level, could then refuse to enforce such an Amendment, on the grounds that it violated Constitutional principles.

-- current jurisprudence considers marriage a "fundamantal right" which is why the government can't force your spouse to testify against you. So while government can regulate marriage any way they please they can not abridge the right to marry.

Yep, we could live to long enough to see government doing anything "they please", but I doubt it.

It would seem that anything you doubt has a ailry good chance of happening.

So I guess we agree that while government can regulate marriage, they can not abridge the right to marry?

135 posted on 06/04/2005 12:52:03 PM PDT by P_A_I
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To: jwalsh07
jwalsh slips up:

the arbiter of contracts in your ideal world would be who if not the government?

Fully informed impartial juries of our peers are the designated 'arbiters' in our Republic, walsh. -- Not the government, as you advocate.

136 posted on 06/04/2005 1:01:26 PM PDT by P_A_I
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To: Sir Francis Dashwood
Of course I won the argument, you didn't even attempt to put up a fight. You had no answers to even one of my questions. Pathetic.

" Well, you and your butt buddy are here defending the sodomite religion, aren't you?"

And you resort yet again to 5th grade ad hominem attacks.

In your profile you say,

"The entire issue of "same-sex" marriage hinges upon the assumption that monogamy is the only form of marriage. I contend that it is based upon human biological reproduction and is outside of the government's authority to regulate in regard to the First Amendment..."


Other than your assertion that marriage is based on reproduction (that's purely your assertion), I agree with this statement.

"The idea that some people get a preferred status based upon their personal relationships goes against the idea of individual rights and the idea of equal protection before the law. What of the people's right peaceably to assemble? It does not take an advanced legal education to comprehend the very clear language of the First Amendment. I say the federal and state governments have no Constitutional authority to be in the marriage business at all, except where each individual has a biological responsibility for any offspring they produce. With "reproductive rights," there must be reproductive responsibilities. "

That is exactly what I have been saying throughout this entire thread. I do not believe that marriage should entail ANY special civil status in regards to taxes and so forth. As a strictly religious rite, it should not give someone a privileged position. It shouldn't be RESTRICTED either, in that the government has no legitimate authority to say what is or isn't a valid marriage, as long as the participants are of age to make contracts and are freely entering into the union. I don't care if it's a polygamous or monogamous marriage either. It's nobody's business but those entering into the union.



Then you say,

"The choice to engage in any type of sexual activity is an individual’s, provided of course, he or she is not victim of a sexual assault"

Again I agree with this. But then you lose it with,

"Good or bad isn’t the question. Good, bad, right wrong, evil, moral; all of these are purely religious concepts. Morality and all of its associated concepts are based on the belief that some higher power is defining the correctness of human behavior."

Here you abdicate your ability to reason what is right and what is wrong without having to resort to a higher power. You commit treason against your own mind.

"Modern science and capitalism (see: Ayn Rand’s Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal and Camille Paglia’s Sexual Personae) have provided methods to give women pre-emptive power over the forces of nature. No woman has control over her body; only nature does."

Which is it? Do women have power to control nature (in this case, their bodies) or not? At least TRY to be consistent.

"So, it becomes a question of benefits versus costs, not a question of right and wrong. Fetus killing has its benefits to society, especially if you like to sleep late on Saturday. But, it also has its costs as well. Society (by which I mean whoever manages to seize power) needs to evaluate these costs and decide accordingly. "

Substitute gay marriage, or gambling, or whatever you deem for reproductive rights and you get a position that is purely collectivist. Individuals according to you have no rights whatsoever, regardless of when you used the term earlier. Everything is the whim of the powerful, the will of the superman. There is no rational basis to your actions, just the whichever way your whim takes you. If you are powerful enough, you get to do what you want. If not, others tell you what to do. But there is no right, no wrong, only ephemeral feelings and drives. In other words, it is the same thing that drove both Communism and Fascism. Pure, naked, power lust.
137 posted on 06/04/2005 2:39:22 PM PDT by CarolinaGuitarman (There is a grandeur in this view of life....)
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To: jwalsh07
"Right, and the arbiter of contracts in your ideal world would be who if not the government?"

Um, maybe the people entering into the contracts? :)

"BTW, marriage is NOT solely a religious rite in America. Marriage does not exclude those who are not rlgious, it is a non discriminatroy secualr institution well established in American jurisprudence as a fundamental right."

I have been arguing that it shouldn't be a matter of civil law at all. A better word than *religious* would be that marriage (or unions, whatever you want to call them) are personal rites. It should be completely between the people entering into it. If they wish to get sanction from a particular religion for their union, that is their choice. If they don't desire any sanction from any religious group, that is also their choice. The government should not be involved in any way; that includes in granting them special privileges because they get married, like tax exemptions.

That way, if two gay men get married with the blessing of a religious group, or if they choose to just say vows to themselves with some friends over to witness, that would be their choice. Nobody else would be forced to acknowledge their union as valid if they didn't want to. There would be no civil benefits to getting married, for heterosexual or homosexual marriage (monogamous or polygamous). No tax breaks; nothing.
138 posted on 06/04/2005 2:51:55 PM PDT by CarolinaGuitarman (There is a grandeur in this view of life....)
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To: CarolinaGuitarman
Here you abdicate your ability to reason what is right and what is wrong...

I don't make moral judgements, right and wrong are your esoteric hobgoblins, your idolatries of personal conceit...

_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-

If you are powerful enough, you get to do what you want.

This is the only logical truth you have uttered. Life is brutish and short, isn't it?

Oh, and by the way, even your false analogy (false cause, non-causa) by invoking the term "Fascism" is innaccurate. The National Socialists weren't Fascists. Another Leftist trick exposed by Ayn Rand, the art of the smear (or schmear if you know what I refer to).

139 posted on 06/04/2005 4:05:30 PM PDT by Sir Francis Dashwood (LET'S ROLL!)
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To: Sir Francis Dashwood
"I don't make moral judgements, right and wrong are your esoteric hobgoblins, your idolatries of personal conceit... "


Yes you do. You made the moral judgment that homosexual sex is perverted. "Homosexual monogamy advocates are a cult of perversion seeking ceremonious sanctification for voluntary deviancy." There is no way to gain from biology the conclusion that homosexual sex is perverted (wrong). Biological facts only show that homosexual sex will not result in propagation. It does not say that propagation is the only legitimate use for sexual acts. The fact you have come to the conclusion that homosexual sex is wrong and needs to be prohibited is because your feelings told you so. It is irrational. You have nothing rational to guide you.


"Oh, and by the way, even your false analogy (false cause, non-causa) by invoking the term "Fascism" is innaccurate. The National Socialists weren't Fascists. Another Leftist trick exposed by Ayn Rand, the art of the smear (or schmear if you know what I refer to)."

Your are the one who is smearing. You are smearing the ideas of Ayn Rand. I NEVER said you were a Nazi. I said your ideas were consistent with both communism and fascism, That they are, they are statist and collectivist to the core.

I know the works of Ayn Rand, and unlike you, I understand what she wrote. In the chapter of "Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal" called 'Extremism, or the Art of The Smear', she said that fascism was falsely being defined as the opposite of communism. It was being said that capitalism's advocates were *fascist*. She showed how fascism and communism both were collectivist. The real dichotomy was between collectivism (fascism and communism being just variants of the same principle) and capitalism.

I said to you, in regards to your philosophy,

"In other words, it is the same thing that drove both Communism and Fascism. Pure, naked, power lust."

I didn't say you were a Nazi. I know the Nazis were mostly socialist. You invented an imaginary attack against you as a way of evading the topic. I was calling you a collectivist, because you said in regard to the powers of government,

"So, it becomes a question of benefits versus costs, not a question of right and wrong...Society (by which I mean whoever manages to seize power) needs to evaluate these costs and decide accordingly. "

There is no such entity as society. There are only individuals. Society can evaluate nothing because there is no such thing as society, only individuals.
Fascists call for private ownership of property, but leave the control of that property in the state. Communism advocates both the ownership and the control of property in the state. There is essentially no difference; the idea of *owning* property and not being able to control it is an oxymoron.

The most basic axiom of private ownership is the idea that we own ourselves. All other property rights flow from that. According to you, we don't own ourselves, because you say the state has the right to control what we can or can't do even when it does not affect someone else's rights. That is frankly closer to fascist than communist, but the distinction is not important. Both systems deny the right to private property.

Your philosophy is might makes right. Ayn Rand despised people like you. You stand for everything she fought against, especially the notion that there can be no rational morality. She passionately argued for a rational morality, and the need for such a morality. I quote from "The Virtue Of Selfishness",

"Is the concept of value, of "good or evil" an arbitrary human invention, unrelated to, underived from and unsupported by any facts of reality-- or is it based on a metaphysical fact, an an unalterable condition of man's existence?"

She argues that it was indeed based on a metaphysical fact of our existence, namely that which is required for a man's survival. She said,

"Ethics is an objective, metaphysical necessity of man's survival- not by the grace of the supernatural nor of your neighbors nor of your whims, but by the grace of reality and the nature of life...The standard of value of the Objectivist ethics- the standard by one judges what is good or evil- is man's life, or: that which is required for man's survival; qua man... The men who attempt to survive, not by means of reason, but by means of force, are attempting to survive by the method of animals... by rejecting reason and counting on productive men to serve as their prey. Such looters may achieve their goals for the range of a moment, at the price of destruction, the destruction of their victims. As evidence I offer you any criminal or any dictatorship."

Or she could have been talking about you. You believe, "If you are powerful enough, you get to do what you want." You have said in your profile, "The idea that some people get a preferred status based upon their personal relationships goes against the idea of individual rights and the idea of equal protection before the law", yet you don't believe in any rights at all, except the right of the strong to crush the weak. You speak of the individual but you only mean yourself; everybody else is just a mean to your ends.


You have been incessantly talking about *idolatries* of this and that. You have no problem with idolatry. You just can't stand the fact that YOU aren't the object of worship.

You represent everything that is against the idea of the individual and of capitalism.
140 posted on 06/04/2005 9:15:17 PM PDT by CarolinaGuitarman (There is a grandeur in this view of life....)
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