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FReeper Canteen ~ Conclusion of The Mongols ~ January 11, 2005
www.coldsiberia.org ^ | January 11, 2005 | LaDivaLoca

Posted on 01/10/2005 7:58:39 PM PST by LaDivaLoca

 
 

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ANCIENT WARFARE





Conclusion of The Mongols

Genghis Khan

Now with a larger following and the help of Togrul and the Chin (a large civilization in northern China), Temuchin was able to defeat the Tartars and avenge his father’s death (Nicolle 18). Temuchin continued to build power by removing rivals (Nicolle 18-19). Deals were struck with most Mongol chieftains giving them leadership roles and wives (Humphrey 47). These chiefs who would not serve under other chiefs were willing to serve under the dominating Temuchin (Humphrey 47). Eventually Jamuga became Temuchin’s primary rival allying with Temuchin’s enemies in a series of campaigns which came to include even Togrul and the Kereits (Nicolle 19). Using superior political and military skill, Temuchin defeated and integrated all opposing Mongol tribes (Marshall 28-32). By 1206 Temuchin led more than two million people and ruled land stretching a 1000 miles from west to east and 600 miles from Siberia in the north to the Gobi Desert in the south (Humphrey 57, 63). Temuchin’s followers, while still nomadic, were now united behind their leader and considered themselves one nation of Mongols (Humphrey 59). Temuchin took the name Genghis which appropriately meant universal leader (USA Today 1).

Having created a nation Genghis now looked to build an empire (Humphrey 77-78). During his lifetime Genghis conquered Hsi Hsia a southwestern border country of Mongolia, the Chin empire of north China, and (after being provoked by the massacre of a trade caravan and subsequent murder of his ambassador) the medieval Muslim kingdom of Khwarezm (Marshall 42-57). Genghis was able to consistently defeat larger forces by using ruthless military strategies which are well-known and innovative military strategies which should be well known (Marshall 37-57). Genghis’ highly disciplined troops were equally capable of slaughtering civilians whose armies refused to surrender and mastering the advanced methods required to capture fortified cities (Humphrey 82-83). Well supplied and constantly drilled in war games, the Mongolian men were always prepared for war (Humphrey 68). In the field of battle Genghis maintained close communications with commanders using swift "arrow messengers, signal flags, and fire (Humphrey 79-78). The entire army moved and attacked on horseback and there were always one or two fresh horses available for each man (Humphrey 65). Combined with other tactics, the incredible mobility of Genghis’ forces (which was probably not matched until the German blitzkrieg of WWII) always gave him the advantage of surprise (Humphrey 67-68). The History of Mongolia

Most of the Western world views Genghis Khan as a simple savage who overwhelmed others by brute force (Marshall 64). However, Genghis was a cunning warrior, a superb motivator, an organized leader, and a wise ruler who valued loyalty, education, strict laws, and the exchange of knowledge and goods with other cultures. Genghis created Mongolia and established an empire that reached from the Pacific Ocean to the Black Sea and from Siberia to Tibet (USA Today 1). Genghis died in 1227 but the structure and tradition the great leader established did not (Nicolle 46-47). Descendants were well positioned to expand Genghis Khan’s Mongol Empire from the Pacific to the Danube and from Siberia to the Indian Ocean, an area in which half the population of the world then lived (Humphrey 107). It took a genius, not a savage, to accomplish this. The Mongolian Empire.

Bibliography

Humphrey, Judy. Genghis Khan. New York: Chelsea House of Publishers, 1987.

Lister, R.P. Genghis Khan. New York: Dorset Press, 1969.

Marshall, Robert. Storm from the East. Berkely: University of California Press, 1952.

Nicolle, David. The Mongol Warlords. United Kingdom: Firebird Books, 1990.

"The Historical Mongol Empire." Genghis Khan. 19pars. Online. Internet. 20 March 1998.
Available: http.//www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/2532/page2.html.

"Treasures from Inner Mongolia." USA Today Magazine May 1994. 15pars. Online EBSCOHost. 10 March 1998.

 





TOPICS: Free Republic; Miscellaneous; News/Current Events; Political Humor/Cartoons
KEYWORDS: ancientwarfare; genghiskhan; mongols
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To: pelikan

 


421 posted on 01/11/2005 10:43:25 AM PST by tomkow6 (.........As the sun warms my buns...you warm my burka...moonshine helps the magic...)
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To: uncleshag
Thank you! :^D

I just know TEXAS, the great state that gave us the beef,
has plenty of catfish!

Oh, yeah! Lots of 'em and BIG 'UNS, too!


422 posted on 01/11/2005 10:45:31 AM PST by MeekOneGOP (There is only one GOOD 'RAT: one that has been voted OUT of POWER !! Straight ticket GOP!)
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To: uncleshag
"...the four guys are biking over to The Red Cross located on Bull Street in Columbia, SC to donate"

Please thank yer buddies fer doing this good deed.

FReegards...MUD

423 posted on 01/11/2005 10:47:32 AM PST by Mudboy Slim (RE-IMPEACH Osama bil Clinton!!)
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To: tomkow6

Well ACTUALLY I'm more of a St. Louis County Star! LOL!!! I was just quoting the next line of the song!


424 posted on 01/11/2005 10:49:22 AM PST by StarCMC (It's God's job to forgive Bin Laden; it's our job to arrange the meeting.)
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To: tomkow6
Hey Tom - don't go to Russia - did you hear they have a ban on beer?


425 posted on 01/11/2005 10:53:22 AM PST by StarCMC (It's God's job to forgive Bin Laden; it's our job to arrange the meeting.)
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To: pelikan

Tom's sending his kitty katz after you!


426 posted on 01/11/2005 10:53:53 AM PST by AZamericonnie
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To: StarCMC

Well, then, DANG ME!


427 posted on 01/11/2005 10:54:20 AM PST by tomkow6 (.........As the sun warms my buns...you warm my burka...moonshine helps the magic...)
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To: StarCMC; Arrowhead1952; beachn4fun; yall
Okay, Gang, I'm headed for the motor pool to get good and greasy, but before I go...

Keep those lights on for me, for later!

428 posted on 01/11/2005 10:54:49 AM PST by Old Sarge (In for a penny, in for a pound, saddlin' up and Baghdad-bound!)
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To: StarCMC

Volka is the beverage of choice in RUSSIA!


429 posted on 01/11/2005 10:55:13 AM PST by tomkow6 (.........As the sun warms my buns...you warm my burka...moonshine helps the magic...)
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To: Old Sarge; Diva Betsy Ross

Oooh! Have fun - maybe Diva and I will have to clean ya up later! At the car wash...

Diva - you wanna show himhow it works??


430 posted on 01/11/2005 10:56:42 AM PST by StarCMC (It's God's job to forgive Bin Laden; it's our job to arrange the meeting.)
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To: StarCMC
You are one in my book.

431 posted on 01/11/2005 11:00:36 AM PST by uncleshag (God Bless Our Troops.)
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To: StarCMC; Old Sarge
Huh? Who me? Hey Star.. what is that over there....


432 posted on 01/11/2005 11:01:18 AM PST by Diva Betsy Ross (Just say no to the ACLU!)
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To: AZamericonnie

AZ.....#50!!


433 posted on 01/11/2005 11:02:07 AM PST by Kathy in Alaska (Support Our Troops! Operation Valentine's Day ~ www.proudpatriots.org)
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To: uncleshag

Too cute!! Thanks!!

School is about to be in session... I'll see you birds later!!

HUGS!


434 posted on 01/11/2005 11:02:45 AM PST by StarCMC (It's God's job to forgive Bin Laden; it's our job to arrange the meeting.)
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To: trussell

t.....#100!!


435 posted on 01/11/2005 11:02:58 AM PST by Kathy in Alaska (Support Our Troops! Operation Valentine's Day ~ www.proudpatriots.org)
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To: StarCMC
Why would anybody want to do that???

Don't ya know grease has a SPS of 100? Also keeps the 'skitters away too!

436 posted on 01/11/2005 11:03:09 AM PST by tomkow6 (.........As the sun warms my buns...you warm my burka...moonshine helps the magic...)
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To: Mudboy Slim

Those four guys in the Red Cross... Oh I hope I don't read about this later.

News at 11:00.

You've just thanked 'em!


437 posted on 01/11/2005 11:03:24 AM PST by uncleshag (God Bless Our Troops.)
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To: Diva Betsy Ross; Old Sarge

Sarge is gonna get good and greasy, so I figured he'd need a good scrub down later! LOL!!!


438 posted on 01/11/2005 11:04:07 AM PST by StarCMC (It's God's job to forgive Bin Laden; it's our job to arrange the meeting.)
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To: All
MAMBO #5

439 posted on 01/11/2005 11:04:31 AM PST by Diva Betsy Ross (Just say no to the ACLU!)
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To: tomkow6

Angel Boy.....the hat trick + 2..... #150, #200, #250, #300, #350!!


440 posted on 01/11/2005 11:04:32 AM PST by Kathy in Alaska (Support Our Troops! Operation Valentine's Day ~ www.proudpatriots.org)
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