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FReeper Canteen ~ Conclusion of The Mongols ~ January 11, 2005
www.coldsiberia.org ^ | January 11, 2005 | LaDivaLoca

Posted on 01/10/2005 7:58:39 PM PST by LaDivaLoca

 
 

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ANCIENT WARFARE





Conclusion of The Mongols

Genghis Khan

Now with a larger following and the help of Togrul and the Chin (a large civilization in northern China), Temuchin was able to defeat the Tartars and avenge his father’s death (Nicolle 18). Temuchin continued to build power by removing rivals (Nicolle 18-19). Deals were struck with most Mongol chieftains giving them leadership roles and wives (Humphrey 47). These chiefs who would not serve under other chiefs were willing to serve under the dominating Temuchin (Humphrey 47). Eventually Jamuga became Temuchin’s primary rival allying with Temuchin’s enemies in a series of campaigns which came to include even Togrul and the Kereits (Nicolle 19). Using superior political and military skill, Temuchin defeated and integrated all opposing Mongol tribes (Marshall 28-32). By 1206 Temuchin led more than two million people and ruled land stretching a 1000 miles from west to east and 600 miles from Siberia in the north to the Gobi Desert in the south (Humphrey 57, 63). Temuchin’s followers, while still nomadic, were now united behind their leader and considered themselves one nation of Mongols (Humphrey 59). Temuchin took the name Genghis which appropriately meant universal leader (USA Today 1).

Having created a nation Genghis now looked to build an empire (Humphrey 77-78). During his lifetime Genghis conquered Hsi Hsia a southwestern border country of Mongolia, the Chin empire of north China, and (after being provoked by the massacre of a trade caravan and subsequent murder of his ambassador) the medieval Muslim kingdom of Khwarezm (Marshall 42-57). Genghis was able to consistently defeat larger forces by using ruthless military strategies which are well-known and innovative military strategies which should be well known (Marshall 37-57). Genghis’ highly disciplined troops were equally capable of slaughtering civilians whose armies refused to surrender and mastering the advanced methods required to capture fortified cities (Humphrey 82-83). Well supplied and constantly drilled in war games, the Mongolian men were always prepared for war (Humphrey 68). In the field of battle Genghis maintained close communications with commanders using swift "arrow messengers, signal flags, and fire (Humphrey 79-78). The entire army moved and attacked on horseback and there were always one or two fresh horses available for each man (Humphrey 65). Combined with other tactics, the incredible mobility of Genghis’ forces (which was probably not matched until the German blitzkrieg of WWII) always gave him the advantage of surprise (Humphrey 67-68). The History of Mongolia

Most of the Western world views Genghis Khan as a simple savage who overwhelmed others by brute force (Marshall 64). However, Genghis was a cunning warrior, a superb motivator, an organized leader, and a wise ruler who valued loyalty, education, strict laws, and the exchange of knowledge and goods with other cultures. Genghis created Mongolia and established an empire that reached from the Pacific Ocean to the Black Sea and from Siberia to Tibet (USA Today 1). Genghis died in 1227 but the structure and tradition the great leader established did not (Nicolle 46-47). Descendants were well positioned to expand Genghis Khan’s Mongol Empire from the Pacific to the Danube and from Siberia to the Indian Ocean, an area in which half the population of the world then lived (Humphrey 107). It took a genius, not a savage, to accomplish this. The Mongolian Empire.

Bibliography

Humphrey, Judy. Genghis Khan. New York: Chelsea House of Publishers, 1987.

Lister, R.P. Genghis Khan. New York: Dorset Press, 1969.

Marshall, Robert. Storm from the East. Berkely: University of California Press, 1952.

Nicolle, David. The Mongol Warlords. United Kingdom: Firebird Books, 1990.

"The Historical Mongol Empire." Genghis Khan. 19pars. Online. Internet. 20 March 1998.
Available: http.//www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/2532/page2.html.

"Treasures from Inner Mongolia." USA Today Magazine May 1994. 15pars. Online EBSCOHost. 10 March 1998.

 





TOPICS: Free Republic; Miscellaneous; News/Current Events; Political Humor/Cartoons
KEYWORDS: ancientwarfare; genghiskhan; mongols
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To: uncleshag

You're joshin' me, right?


361 posted on 01/11/2005 9:36:17 AM PST by tomkow6 (.........As the sun warms my buns...you warm my burka...moonshine helps the magic...)
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To: tomkow6

Not too shabby!

My uncle, the late Floyd Addy, was a 28 year Navy Veteran.

I was his guest on a few ships to enjoy the food served. You guys eat better than any branch, IMHO.

BTW: You ain't no dang yankee, you're an American.


362 posted on 01/11/2005 9:39:33 AM PST by uncleshag (God Bless Our Troops.)
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To: tomkow6

Hey Tom.


363 posted on 01/11/2005 9:40:13 AM PST by Pusterfuss (You know, doing what is right is easy. The problem is knowing what is right. LBJ)
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To: uncleshag

Good morning Uncle.


364 posted on 01/11/2005 9:40:54 AM PST by Pusterfuss (You know, doing what is right is easy. The problem is knowing what is right. LBJ)
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To: MeekOneGOP

Meek! Well, chow down! This is great stuff!

Tender, white, flaky... no not tomkow, the catfish!

I just know TEXAS, the great state that gave us the beef, has plenty of catfish!


365 posted on 01/11/2005 9:41:59 AM PST by uncleshag (God Bless Our Troops.)
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To: tomkow6

Try me. Place an order.


366 posted on 01/11/2005 9:42:46 AM PST by uncleshag (God Bless Our Troops.)
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To: Pusterfuss

What's shaking, Pusterfuss?


367 posted on 01/11/2005 9:43:48 AM PST by uncleshag (God Bless Our Troops.)
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To: Old Sarge

{{{{{{{{Sarge}}}}}}}}}}}}
So good to hear from you!


368 posted on 01/11/2005 9:45:18 AM PST by AZamericonnie
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To: uncleshag
What's shaking, Pusterfuss?

Nothing but a thaing.

369 posted on 01/11/2005 9:49:03 AM PST by Pusterfuss (You know, doing what is right is easy. The problem is knowing what is right. LBJ)
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To: LaDivaLoca; All
HI, ya'll!

free dixie,sw

370 posted on 01/11/2005 9:53:54 AM PST by stand watie ( being a damnyankee is no better than being a racist. it is a LEARNED prejudice against dixie.)
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To: AZamericonnie
{{{{{ CONNIE! }}}}}

Happy to see you, too!


371 posted on 01/11/2005 9:58:49 AM PST by Old Sarge (In for a penny, in for a pound, saddlin' up and Baghdad-bound!)
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To: uncleshag

Hey, Uncle! Got a few minutes to post live, before we head to the motor pool for the rest of the day...


372 posted on 01/11/2005 10:00:00 AM PST by Old Sarge (In for a penny, in for a pound, saddlin' up and Baghdad-bound!)
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To: tomkow6

Good Morning Tom! I'm still playng catch up here. Looks like pelikan & beachie are giving you the business this morning! *L*


373 posted on 01/11/2005 10:00:03 AM PST by AZamericonnie
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To: AZamericonnie

They'll give up now, 'cause Ma's here, & I'm her angel boy!


374 posted on 01/11/2005 10:01:04 AM PST by tomkow6 (.........As the sun warms my buns...you warm my burka...moonshine helps the magic...)
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To: StarCMC
STAR!!!

Better late than never...

375 posted on 01/11/2005 10:01:11 AM PST by Old Sarge (In for a penny, in for a pound, saddlin' up and Baghdad-bound!)
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To: Kathy in Alaska

Check the extended forecast for Austin.
Tomorrow
Jan 12

Partly Cloudy
High: 73
Low: 41

Thursday
Jan 13

Mostly Sunny
High: 62
Low: 31

Friday
Jan 14

Partly Sunny
High: 49
Low: 24

Saturday
Jan 15

Partly Sunny
High: 44
Low: 28

Sunday
Jan 16

Partly Sunny
High: 41
Low: 35

Monday
Jan 17

Cloudy
High: 52
Low: 32

Tuesday
Jan 18

Mostly Cloudy
High: 54
Low: 35


376 posted on 01/11/2005 10:01:45 AM PST by Arrowhead1952 (Jan. 20, 2005 - - - - The biggest nightmare for the MSM and DU.)
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To: tomkow6

HOWDY, TOM!

Fun days down here, as far as the eye can see!


377 posted on 01/11/2005 10:02:02 AM PST by Old Sarge (In for a penny, in for a pound, saddlin' up and Baghdad-bound!)
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To: Arrowhead1952

Morning, Sarmajor!

I'm finally in the same time zone as y'all over there!


378 posted on 01/11/2005 10:02:53 AM PST by Old Sarge (In for a penny, in for a pound, saddlin' up and Baghdad-bound!)
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To: beachn4fun

You shall slay hoards of men & have them laying at your feet!


379 posted on 01/11/2005 10:02:55 AM PST by AZamericonnie
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To: tomkow6

I hope you are being good. Are you safe from flooding...at work, at home, and on the way to and fro?


380 posted on 01/11/2005 10:02:59 AM PST by Kathy in Alaska (Support Our Troops! Operation Valentine's Day ~ www.proudpatriots.org)
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