Oh, that big 1982 Siberian explosion?

Fort Worth Star-Telegram / The New York Times ^ | 2/3/04 | William Safire

[Valin]

WASHINGTON - Intelligence shortcomings, as we see, have a thousand fathers; secret intelligence triumphs are orphans. Here is the unremarked story of "the Farewell dossier": how a CIA campaign of computer sabotage resulting in a huge explosion in Siberia -- all engineered by a mild-mannered economist named Gus Weiss -- helped us win the Cold War.

Weiss worked down the hall from me in the Nixon administration. In early 1974, he wrote a report on Soviet advances in technology through purchasing and copying that led the beleaguered president -- detente notwithstanding -- to place restrictions on the export of computers and software to the Soviet Union.

Seven years later, we learned how the KGB responded. I was writing a series of hard-line columns denouncing the financial backing being given Moscow by Germany and Britain for a major natural gas pipeline from Siberia to Europe. That project would give control of European energy supplies to the Communists, as well as generate $8 billion a year to support Soviet computer and satellite research.

President Francois Mitterrand of France also opposed the gas pipeline. He took President Reagan aside at a conference in Ottawa on July 19, 1981, to reveal that France had recruited a key KGB officer in Moscow Center.

Col. Vladimir Vetrov provided what French intelligence called the Farewell dossier. It contained documents from the KGB Technology Directorate showing how the Soviets were systematically stealing -- or secretly buying through third parties -- the radar, machine tools and semiconductors to keep the Russians nearly competitive with U.S. military-industrial strength through the '70s. In effect, the United States was in an arms race with itself.

Reagan passed this on to William J. Casey, his director of central intelligence, now remembered only for the Iran-contra fiasco. Casey called in Weiss, then working with Thomas C. Reed on the staff of the National Security Council. After studying the list of hundreds of Soviet agents and purchasers (including one cosmonaut) assigned to this penetration in the United States and Japan, Weiss counseled against deportation.

Instead, according to Reed -- a former Air Force secretary whose fascinating Cold War book, At the Abyss, will be published by Random House in March -- Weiss said: "Why not help the Soviets with their shopping? Now that we know what they want, we can help them get it." The catch: Computer chips would be designed to pass Soviet quality tests and then to fail in operation.

In our complex disinformation scheme, deliberately flawed designs for stealth technology and space defense sent Russian scientists down paths that wasted time and money.

The technology topping the Soviets' wish list was for computer control systems to automate the operation of the new trans-Siberian gas pipeline. When we turned down their overt purchase order, the KGB sent a covert agent into a Canadian company to steal the software; tipped off by Farewell, we added what geeks call a Trojan horse to the pirated product.

"The pipeline software that was to run the pumps, turbines and valves was programmed to go haywire," writes Reed, "to reset pump speeds and valve settings to produce pressures far beyond those acceptable to the pipeline joints and welds. The result was the most monumental non-nuclear explosion and fire ever seen from space."

Our Norad monitors feared a nuclear detonation, but satellites that would have picked up its electromagnetic pulse were silent. That mystified many in the White House, but "Gus Weiss came down the hall to tell his fellow NSC staffers not to worry. It took him another 20 years to tell me why."

Farewell stayed secret because the blast in June 1982, estimated at three kilotons, took place in the Siberian wilderness, with no casualties known. Nor was the red-faced KGB about to complain publicly about being tricked by bogus technology. But all the software it had stolen for years was suddenly suspect, which stopped or delayed the work of thousands of worried Russian technicians and scientists.

Vetrov was caught and executed in 1983. A year later, Bill Casey ordered the KGB collection network rolled up, closing the Farewell dossier. Gus Weiss died from a fall a few months ago. Now is a time to remember that sometimes our spooks get it right in a big way.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

William Safire writes for The New York Times.safire@nytimes.com

[Marine_Uncle]

Rather interesting article to say the least.

[hinckley buzzard]

some of the so-called mistakes aren't mistakes at all. The successes are never publicized

Yeah. Well, eventually the results speak for themselves, don't they. And our intel has't exactly been hitting it out of the park lately.

[Ernest_at_the_Beach]

After all these years....just amazing.

[Ernest_at_the_Beach]

I had heard about this but could never see the stuff...

[Marine_Uncle]

Agree. I may just obtain the book in due time.

[mad_as_he$$]

I worked for a photolithography company for many years. I have seen hundreds of works of “art” on wafers. Too bad much of it was in scribe lines so it was destroyed when the wafer was sectioned up.

[driftdiver]

Soviet quality tests? Exactly what planet are you talking about?

[Non-Sequitur]

bump

[driftdiver]

“And our intel has’t exactly been hitting it out of the park lately. “

Oh I dunno, we haven’t had a major attack in the US since 2001.

[SunkenCiv]

A 2004 thread, very interesting and pertinent (given the Stuxnet thing), with this link leading to an interesting sidebar by blam:

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/1071087/posts?page=54#54

and a new, similar topic:

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/2594959/posts

[rodgaskins]

This is when they noticed the big increase in the hole in the ozone.
http://ozonewatch.gsfc.nasa.gov/monthly/monthly_1982-08.html

[nuconvert]

lol. Wow. How did you find a 7yr old thread?

[SunkenCiv]

It’s really seven years and (nearly) five months old, to be a little more precise. ;’)

[TXnMA]

And, from the other end, I worked on constructing gas pipeline compressor stations. The pipeline was in place well in advance, with the intake side terminated in a pig trap and the discharge side terminated at a valve -- to which we ran several hundred of feet of new line from the compressors. That line was elevated for cooling the gas before the compressed gas went underground.

I would not have been too hard to overspeed those two high-speed centrifugal compressors and blow out that elevated section...

But, doing so would mostly only disturb the rattlesnakes, jackrabbits and kangaroo rats that inhabited the remote New Mexico desert where the station was sited...

[TXnMA]

And, from the other end, I worked on constructing gas pipeline compressor stations. The pipeline was in place well in advance, with the intake side terminated in a pig trap and the discharge side terminated at a valve -- to which we ran several hundred of feet of new line from the compressors. That line was elevated for cooling the gas before the compressed gas went underground.

I would not have been too hard to overspeed those two high-speed centrifugal compressors and blow out that elevated section...

But, doing so would mostly only disturb the rattlesnakes, jackrabbits and kangaroo rats that inhabited the remote New Mexico desert where the station was sited...

[Interesting Times]

Cold War win ping.

[zot]

Thanks for the ping. I wonder about some of the big Soviet space rockets that blew up on the pad.

[AllAmericanGirl44]

bkmk

[SunkenCiv]

Note: this topic is from 02/03/2004. Thanks Valin. See the "in reply to" link for blam's additional story. Just an update for the GGG list, and I thought I'd ping The Usual Suspects instead.

[Grampa Dave]

Thanks for the Good News Ping!

Glad we are both here to enjoy it.