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Christian Eschatology: Who are God's 'chosen people': Israel or the Church?
Christian Post ^ | 06/26/2025 | Mikale Olson

Posted on 06/26/2025 9:36:29 AM PDT by SeekAndFind

The modern state of Israel often stirs intense debate, especially among Christians navigating its place in biblical prophecy and today’s geopolitics.

Some equate the modern government of Israel with the biblical Israel of old, demanding unwavering support — a conversation that has been trending on social media as of recent, due to a fiery Tucker Carlson/Ted Cruz face-off. Others veer into antisemitism, demonizing Jewish people as a whole.

Both extremes miss the mark.

Scripture, particularly Romans 9–11, offers clarity: the modern Israeli government is not biblical Israel, but God’s covenant with the Jewish people endures, and hatred toward them is sin. Let’s unpack this with biblical truth, clarity, and apply it to our fractured world.

The modern state is not biblical Israel

The modern nation of Israel, established in 1948, is a secular state with a complex political reality. It’s not the theocratic kingdom of David or the covenant nation of the Old Testament. Biblical Israel was defined by its direct covenant with God, centered on the temple and the Mosaic law, pointing forward to the Messiah. That covenant found its fulfillment in Jesus Christ, who established a new covenant through His blood (Hebrews 8:13). The modern Israeli government, while tied to the land and the Jewish people, doesn’t carry the same theological weight.

Romans 9–11 is pivotal here. Paul wrestles with the question of Israel’s place in God’s plan after Christ. He affirms that God’s promises to Israel remain, but they’re not tied to a political entity. In Romans 9:6, Paul writes, “Not all who are descended from Israel belong to Israel.” True Israel, in God’s eyes, is defined by faith, not merely ethnicity or a nation-state. The modern government of Israel, like any other, is a human institution — flawed, accountable, and open to critique. Christians aren’t biblically obligated to give it blanket support, as some claim, citing Genesis 12:3 (“I will bless those who bless you”). That promise to Abraham points ultimately to Christ and His spiritual heirs, not a modern government (Galatians 3:16, 29).

In today’s geopolitics, this distinction matters. Supporting Israel’s right to exist or its security doesn’t mean endorsing every policy. For example, one can question Israel’s current leadership, military actions, US relations, intelligence community, or COVID policies — issues debated even within Israel — without rejecting God’s purposes for the Jewish people. In fact, scrutiny, if done with honesty (seeking truth), is profoundly wise. Blind allegiance to any government risks idolatry, elevating a nation above God’s Kingdom. Christians must weigh Israel’s actions, like those of any nation, against justice and righteousness (Micah 6:8).

God’s enduring plan for the Jewish people

While the modern state isn’t biblical Israel, God’s covenant with the Jewish people remains. Romans 11 is unequivocal: “The gifts and the calling of God are irrevocable” (Romans 11:29). Paul explains that ethnic Israel, though partially hardened to the Gospel, still has a role in God’s redemptive plan. He warns Gentile believers not to be arrogant toward the “natural branches” (the Jews), who were broken off due to unbelief but can be grafted back in through faith (Romans 11:17–24). God hasn’t replaced Israel with the Church; rather, He’s grafted Gentiles into His covenant alongside believing Jews.

This truth refutes replacement theology, which claims the Church has fully supplanted Israel. Such thinking ignores Paul’s clear teaching that God’s promises to Israel endure (Romans 11:1–2). It also fuels antisemitism by dismissing the Jewish people’s unique role in salvation history. Jesus Himself said, “salvation is from the Jews” (John 4:22). The Messiah came through Israel, and the apostles were Jewish. To hate the Jewish people is to scorn the very roots of our faith. Romans 1:16 reiterates this point: “For I am not ashamed of the Gospel, because it is the power of God that brings salvation to everyone who believes: first to the Jew, then to the Gentile.”

Antisemitism is evil

Antisemitism is a vile sin, incompatible with Christianity. It’s not just a social issue; it’s a spiritual rebellion against God’s purposes. Romans 11:18 warns Gentiles not to boast over the branches God has preserved. Yet history is littered with Christian complicity in antisemitism — from medieval pogroms to modern conspiracy theories. Today, antisemitism surges in geopolitics, often cloaked as criticism of Israel. Protests against Israeli policies sometimes spill into hatred of Jews as a people, with synagogue vandalism or slurs. This is demonic. Psalm 83:3–4 decries those who plot against God’s “treasured ones,” and Zechariah 2:8 calls Israel the “apple of His eye.” Hating the Jewish people opposes God Himself.

In 2025, antisemitism is a global crisis. In Europe, Jewish communities face rising attacks, often tied to Middle East tensions. In the U.S., campus protests and online rhetoric increasingly blur criticism of Israel with anti-Jewish tropes, both provoked by the far left and the far right, who often scrutinize, but not under the pretense of discovering truth, as outlined previously. Rather, their unrelenting scrutiny is motivated by a hatred of the Jewish people at every turn. Christians must call this out. We can–and should, being people who value truth, critique governments — Israeli, American, or otherwise — without hating entire people groups.

Jesus commands us to love, not curse, even our enemies (Matthew 5:44). How much more should we love those through whom God brought salvation? The apostle Paul, in Romans 9, shares his attitude to the Jews, who have rejected the Gospel — their awaited Messiah — saying:

“I speak the truth in Christ — I am not lying, my conscience confirms it through the Holy Spirit —I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart. For I could wish that I myself were cursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my people, those of my own race,the people of Israel. Theirs is the adoption to sonship; theirs the divine glory, the covenants, the receiving of the law, the temple worship and the promises. Theirs are the patriarchs, and from them is traced the human ancestry of the Messiah, who is God over all, forever praised! Amen.”

If Paul, under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit harbors this love for the Jewish people — to see them ultimately redeemed, as the Scriptures prophesy — then ought we not share this same attitude?

Grafted in, not replaced

Romans 11:17–24 paints a vivid picture: Gentiles are wild olive branches grafted into the tree of God’s covenant, alongside believing Jews. This isn’t a zero-sum game where one group replaces another. God’s plan includes both, becoming one covenant family. The Church doesn’t supplant Israel but shares in its spiritual heritage through Christ — the very fulfillment of the Jewish Law and the prophets. This should humble us. We’re not superior to the Jewish people; we’re co-heirs of grace with those who believe.

Geopolitically, this calls for careful nuance; a lost art in today’s reactionary, attention-seeking landscape. Christians should advocate for peace and justice in the Middle East, supporting Israel’s right to exist while also championing Palestinian dignity. Both peoples suffer in the current conflict, and simplistic “pro-Israel no matter what” or “anti-Israel no matter what” camps often ignore this. Isaiah 19:23–25 envisions a day when enemies — Egypt, Assyria, and Israel — worship together.

If God dreams of reconciliation, so should we.

A call to Christians

So where does this leave us? First, reject the idea that the modern Israeli government is biblical Israel. It’s a nation-state, not a divine mandate. Critique its actions when warranted, as you would any government. Second, affirm God’s enduring love for the Jewish people. Romans 11:28 says they are “beloved for the sake of their forefathers.” Antisemitism has no place in a Christian heart. Finally, pray for peace. The Middle East’s turmoil — whether Iran’s proxies, Hamas’s attacks, or Israel’s responses — cries out for God’s shalom.

In a world of tribalism and hate, Christians must stand for truth and love. We’re grafted into God’s story; we are not its owners. Let’s honor the Jewish people, critique governments wisely, and trust God’s plan to unfold — until all Israel, and all nations, find salvation in Christ (Romans 11:26).


Mikale Olson is a contributor at The Federalist and a writer at Not the Bee, specializing in commentary on Christian theology and conservative politics. As a podcaster, YouTuber, and seasoned commentator, Mikale engages audiences with insightful analysis on faith, culture, and the public square.



TOPICS: Current Events; History; Religion & Culture; Theology
KEYWORDS: chosenpeople; christianpost; church; closetjewhaters; eschatology; israel; mikaleolson
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1 posted on 06/26/2025 9:36:29 AM PDT by SeekAndFind
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To: SeekAndFind

A call to Christians

So where does this leave us? First, reject the idea that the modern Israeli government is biblical Israel. It’s a nation-state, not a divine mandate. Critique its actions when warranted, as you would any government. Second, affirm God’s enduring love for the Jewish people. Romans 11:28 says they are “beloved for the sake of their forefathers.” Antisemitism has no place in a Christian heart. Finally, pray for peace. The Middle East’s turmoil — whether Iran’s proxies, Hamas’s attacks, or Israel’s responses — cries out for God’s shalom.

In a world of tribalism and hate, Christians must stand for truth and love. We’re grafted into God’s story; we are not its owners. Let’s honor the Jewish people, critique governments wisely, and trust God’s plan to unfold — until all Israel, and all nations, find salvation in Christ (Romans 11:26).


can’t argue much with that conclusion..................


2 posted on 06/26/2025 9:42:08 AM PDT by PeterPrinciple (Thinking Caps are no longer being issued, but there must be a warehouse full of them somewhere)
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To: SeekAndFind

Simply put, God’s Chosen People are those who follow Him.


3 posted on 06/26/2025 9:42:25 AM PDT by ConservativeMind (Trump: Befuddling Democrats, Republicans, and the Media for the benefit of the US and all mankind.)
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To: SeekAndFind

In the Six Day War Israel expanded it’s boundaries (Golan Heights). I’d bet that with the Twelve Day War Israel will control Northern half of Gaza. Netanyahu ought to loudly tell the Muslims that if they attack Israel again they’ll keep enlarging their borders Jabez style.


4 posted on 06/26/2025 9:44:06 AM PDT by Tell It Right (1 Thessalonians 5:21 -- Put everything to the test, hold fast to that which is true.)
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To: SeekAndFind

Well, “many are called, but few are chosen”.

I sometimes think that when the bible says the saved are in the “kingdom” of God, I wonder if it actually means they are members of His “government” in the new age. And there will be many who will not be in the government, obviously - though “every knee shall bow...”.


5 posted on 06/26/2025 9:44:55 AM PDT by cuban leaf (2024 is going to be one for the history books, like 1939. And 2025 will be more so, like 1940-1945.)
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To: PeterPrinciple

His conclusion on Israel is wrong. He is a lefty liberal


6 posted on 06/26/2025 9:47:51 AM PDT by Dartoid
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To: Dartoid

His conclusion on Israel is wrong. He is a lefty liberal


so HOW is he wrong? at least explain that.


7 posted on 06/26/2025 9:49:09 AM PDT by PeterPrinciple (Thinking Caps are no longer being issued, but there must be a warehouse full of them somewhere)
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To: SeekAndFind

Jews (Hebrews).


8 posted on 06/26/2025 9:49:48 AM PDT by SkyDancer ( ~ Am Yisrael Chai ~)
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To: SeekAndFind
Maybe the "State" of Israel is not biblical, but it is a haven for Jews. If Jews are protected and "beloved By God through their forefathers", then their state is, too.

Meaning, "From the river to the sea" is anti-biblical and antisemitic, i.e., anti-Jewish.

Zionism is simply Jews returning to their homeland, as prophesied in Ezekiel 38, 7-9:

7 “‘Get ready; be prepared, you and all the hordes gathered about you, and take command of them. 8 After many days you will be called to arms. In future years you will invade a land that has recovered from war, whose people were gathered from many nations to the mountains of Israel, which had long been desolate. They had been brought out from the nations, and now all of them live in safety. 9 You and all your troops and the many nations with you will go up, advancing like a storm; you will be like a cloud covering the land.

If prophesied, how can it NOT be biblical?

9 posted on 06/26/2025 9:51:41 AM PDT by Alas Babylon! (Repeal the Patriot Act; Abolish the DHS; reform FBI top to bottom!)
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To: SeekAndFind

Ummm, aren’t Christians God’s chosen people? They were Jews who followed their Messiah. Yet were rejected by the powers that be at that time (Jews and Romans).


10 posted on 06/26/2025 9:59:22 AM PDT by Justa (Our constitution was made only for a moral and religious people....)
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To: SeekAndFind

What about all the other people? I thought we were all god’s children. Why is he showing preference of one people over another?

Did he screw up and made some inferior?


11 posted on 06/26/2025 10:01:06 AM PDT by aquila48 (Do not let them make you "care" ! Guilting you is how they. control you. )
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To: SeekAndFind

It’s not an “either/or” question.


12 posted on 06/26/2025 10:04:29 AM PDT by Nervous Tick (Hope, as a righteous product of properly aligned Faith, IS in fact a strategy.)
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To: aquila48

I suggest you read Romans 9. There may be some answers there for you.


13 posted on 06/26/2025 10:06:05 AM PDT by Frank Drebin (And don't ever let me catch you guys in America!)
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To: ConservativeMind

Exactly.

Catholic, Protestant, Jewish...good and holy God loving people in every religion.


14 posted on 06/26/2025 10:07:25 AM PDT by Veto! (Trump Is Superman)
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To: Alas Babylon!

https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/410706

...Consider the following parable: A person erects a sukkah, only to tell lies and lashon hara in it all day long. These actions are serious transgressions, but they in no way invalidate his sukkah. This person has fulfilled the mitzvah of sitting in the sukkah, while incidentally sinning in his speech.

The mitzvah of Eretz Yisrael can be compared in many ways to the mitzvah of sukkah: “And His sukkah was in Shalem, and His dwelling place in Zion” (Tehillim 76:3).

The sanctity of the State is expressed through the sovereign control of Eretz Yisrael by Am Yisrael, with the help of the Israeli army. The existence of the State, in and of itself, is a mitzvah, and transgressions performed within it do not invalidate its sanctity...


15 posted on 06/26/2025 10:11:13 AM PDT by jjotto ("...saith the LORD: yet I loved Jacob, And I hated Esau...")
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To: SeekAndFind

“Who are God’s ‘chosen people’: Israel or the Church?”

################

Yes.


16 posted on 06/26/2025 10:13:00 AM PDT by Eccl 10:2 (Prov 3:5 --- "Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding")
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To: Frank Drebin

Can you give me a brief summary?


17 posted on 06/26/2025 10:14:28 AM PDT by aquila48 (Do not let them make you "care" ! Guilting you is how they. control you. )
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To: jjotto; bitt; SeekAndFind; Jane Long; rodguy911; Red Badger; Kathy in Alaska; fieldmarshaldj; ...

To blame ALL Jews for the sins of the Israeli Deep State Cabal would thus mean that we blame ALL of We The People for the sins and evil of our own Deep State Cabal which involves 85% of our politicians, CIA, evil within the US military via DARPA, Project Gladio, etc. Do we also blame ALL Catholics for the eviil actions of the Vatican going back how far? Do we blame ALL Iranians for the actions of the Mullahs? Do we blame ALL Brits for the actions of The Royal Family? Every country has a Deep State Cabal with evil on a quest for power and $$$!


18 posted on 06/26/2025 10:16:20 AM PDT by ExTexasRedhead
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To: ConservativeMind

Simply put, God’s Chosen People are those who follow Him.


or maybe God’s Chosen are those he chooses. might be that simple.

The Israelites complained much about being His Chosen. They wished God had chosen someone else................. Many a prophet wished God had chosen someone else.

have you ever wished that? be honest.

Now there real issue here is does chosen = salvation? which of the many “faces” of chosen are we talking about?

A good point of reflection for all of us is, “Did you choose God, or did God choose you? Think before answering.............................


19 posted on 06/26/2025 10:17:47 AM PDT by PeterPrinciple (Thinking Caps are no longer being issued, but there must be a warehouse full of them somewhere)
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To: aquila48
I'll let God sum it up...

14 "What shall we say then? Is there injustice on God's part? By no means!
15 For he says to Moses, “I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.”

20 posted on 06/26/2025 10:19:59 AM PDT by Frank Drebin (And don't ever let me catch you guys in America!)
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