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Is Mormonism Christian? A Comparison of Mormonism and Historic Christianity
Institute for Religious Research ^
| 2012
Posted on 06/19/2012 12:39:12 PM PDT by Colofornian
Is Mormonism Christian? This may seem like a puzzling question to ask. Mormons include the Bible among the four books they recognize as Scripture and insist that Jesus Christ is central to their faith as evidenced by their official name, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Furthermore, Mormons commitment to high moral standards and strong families is impressive. Doesnt it follow that Mormonism is genuinely Christian?
The question here is not whether individual Mormons are saved (a question we cannot answer) or whether the LDS Church is Christian in the sense that any group that professes faith in Christ (as Mormonism does) is part of the world religion known as Christianity. Rather, we are asking whether Mormonism is an authentic form of Christianity that teaches the essential truths of the gospel. To resolve this question, we need to compare carefully the basic doctrines of Mormonism with the basic doctrines of historic, biblical Christianity. To represent the Mormon position fairly and accurately, in addition to the Mormon scriptures (Book of Mormon, Doctrine & Covenants, and Pearl of Great Price), we have relied on several well-known Mormon doctrinal publications currently published by the LDS Church, including its official magazine Ensign.
1. Is there more than one true God?
The Bible teaches and orthodox Christians through the ages have always believed that only one true and living God created and rules all things and that the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, though personally distinct, are one God, the Lord Jehovah (Genesis 1:1-31; Deuteronomy 6:4; Isaiah 43:10-11; 44:6-8, 24; Matthew 28:19-20; John 1:1; 10:30; 20:28; Acts 5:3-4; 1 Corinthians 8:4-6; 2 Corinthians 3:17-18; 13:14).
By contrast, Mormonism teaches that many Gods made the world (Book of Abraham 4:1-31) and that the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost are three separate Gods (Teachings of Presidents of the Church: Joseph Smith [2007], 41-42). It also teaches that the Father has a wife, our heavenly mother, and that we are literally the offspring of divine parents (Ensign, Jan. 1989).
2. Was God the Father once a man like us?
The Bible teaches and orthodox Christians through the ages have always believed that God is Spirit (John 4:20-24; 1 Timothy 6:15, 16) and in His divine nature is not a man (Numbers 23:19; Hosea 11:9; Romans 1:22-23), and that He has always (eternally) existed as the all-powerful God (Psalm 90:2; 102:12, 25-27; Isaiah 40:28; 43:10; 1 Timothy 1:17).
By contrast, the LDS Church teaches that God the Father was once a man like us who progressed to become a God and has a body of flesh and bone (Doctrine and Covenants 130:22). It affirms Joseph Smiths teaching that God is an exalted being who was once a man like us, and Lorenzo Snows statement, As man is, God once was; as God is, man may be (Gospel Principles [2009], 275, 279; Presidents of the Church Student Manual [2003], 89; Teachings of Presidents of the Church: George Albert Smith [2011], 71).
3. Are Jesus, Satan, and all mankind spirit brothers?
The Bible teaches and orthodox Christians through the ages have always believed that Jesus is the unique Son of God, the only human being who came down from heaven to become a man (John 3:31; 13:3; 16:28; 17:5). As God, Jesus Christ made everything, including all spiritual powers such as the angels as well as Satan, who rebelled against Him (Psalm 148:2-5; John 1:3; Colossians 1:16). Human beings start to exist at the beginning of their physical lives (Genesis 1:26-27; 2:7; Job 38:4-7).
By contrast, the LDS Church teaches that Jesus Christ, humans, angels, and fallen spirits including Satan are all eternal beings that were never created and that are all spirit brothers and sisters. In particular, Christ and Lucifer (Satan) were two spirit brothers; Christ supported Heavenly Fathers plan while Lucifer did not (Doctrine and Covenants 93:21-33; Gospel Principles [2009], 9-10; Teachings of Presidents of the Church: Joseph F. Smith [1998], 355; I Have a Question, Ensign, June 1986).
4. Was Jesus literally the physical offspring of Mary and God the Father?
The Bible teaches and orthodox Christians through the ages have always believed that the eternal Son of God, Jesus Christ, became a man by being conceived in the womb of the virgin Mary by the supernatural creative agency of the Holy Spirit (Matthew 1:18-23; Luke 1:34-35).
By contrast, the LDS Church teaches that Jesus Christ is the Only Begotten Son of the Father in the flesh, meaning that He was the literal offspring of the Father and Mary, sired by Heavenly Father as his only son in the flesh, so that he had two literal, physical parentshis immortal Father and his mortal mother Mary. The LDS Church denies that Jesus was begotten by the Holy Ghost, since it understands begotten literally to mean sired by a physical father (Ensign, April 1997; Ezra Taft Benson, in Ensign, Dec. 2001; Gospel Principles [2009], 53; Ensign, Dec. 2010, 8).
5. Was the fall of Adam and Eve a great blessing?
The Bible teaches and orthodox Christians through the ages have believed that the disobedience of our first parents Adam and Eve was a great evil. Through their fall, sin entered the world, bringing all human beings under condemnation and death. Thus we are born with a sinful nature, and will be judged for the sins we commit as individuals. (Ezekiel 18:1-20; Romans 5:12-21).
By contrast, the LDS Church teaches that Adams sin was a necessary step in the plan of life and a great blessing to all of us (Book of Mormon2 Nephi 2:14-26; Book of Moses 5:10-12; Preparing for Exaltation: Teachers Manual [1998], 13-14; Gospel Principles [2009], 29).
6. Can we make ourselves worthy of Gods forgiveness?
The Bible teaches and orthodox Christians through the ages have believed that the forgiveness of our sins and eternal life in Gods presence is a free gift of God on the basis of Jesus Christs sacrificial death on the cross (John 3:16; Romans 3:21-26; 5:6-11; 6:23; Ephesians 1:7; Colossians 1:14; Titus 3:4-7; Hebrews 10:12, 19; 1 John 1:9). We cannot earn or be worthy of Gods forgiveness, but must receive this gift by acknowledging our helpless, sinful state and trusting solely in Christ (Luke 24:47; John 11:25-26; Acts 2:38; 16:31; Romans 10:9-13). Those who trust in Gods grace in Christ alone for their salvation will show their faith by their good works, but those works in no sense save them (Romans 6:1-4; Ephesians 2:8-10; James 2:14-26).
By contrast, Mormonism teaches that a person must become worthy in order to obtain forgiveness of sins and eternal life in the presence of God the Father through obedience to all the commands of the LDS Church, including exclusive Mormon temple rituals. Good works and ritual ordinances are requirements for this full, individual salvation, and Christs atonement makes up what is lacking in a Mormons best efforts (Book of Mormon2 Nephi 25:23; Articles of Faith 3; Gospel Principles [2009], 62-65, 109-112, 277-78).
7. Does the atonement assure immortality for those who reject Christ?
The Bible teaches and orthodox Christians through the ages have believed that Christs atoning death on the cross provides the complete solution for humankinds sin problem, but that those who reject Gods grace in this life will have no part in this salvation but are under Gods judgment for eternity (John 3:18, 36; Hebrews 9:27; 10:26-27; 1 John 5:11-12).
By contrast, Mormonism teaches that the atonement assures resurrection and immortality to all people, including those who reject Christ in this life. While only faithful Mormons and those who accept the Mormon gospel in the afterlife can live in God the Fathers presence, practically everyone else will be given immortality in a heavenly kingdom of lesser glory, even those who rejected Christ in this life (Doctrine & Covenants 76; 88:16-33; Gospel Principles, 61-62, 242-44, 271-73).
8. Are there scriptures more reliable than the Bible?
The Bible teaches and orthodox Christians through the ages have believed that the Scriptures that preserve the words of the ancient prophets and apostles and of Jesus Christ himself (contained in the Bible) are the unique, final, and infallible Word of God (2 Timothy 3:16-17; Hebrews 1:1-2; 1 Peter 1:23-25; 2 Peter 1:20-21; 3:15-16). Gods providential preservation of the text of the Bible was marvelously illustrated in the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls.
By contrast, the LDS Church teaches that the Bible has been corrupted, is missing many plain and precious parts, and does not contain the fullness of the gospel (Book of Mormon1 Nephi 13:26-29; Teachings of Presidents of the Church: Joseph Smith [2007], 206; Gospel Principles [2009], 45-48). It also claims that the Book of Mormon is more accurate and reliable than the Bible (Articles of Faith 8; Book of Mormon Teacher Resource Manual [2004], 20).
9. Is the LDS Church the only true church?
The Bible teaches and orthodox Christians through the ages have believed that the true church was divinely established by Jesus and could never and will never disappear from the earth (Matthew 16:18; 18:15-18; 28:18-20; John 15:16; 17:11; Ephesians 3:21; Jude 3). Christians acknowledge that there have been times of corruption and apostasy within the church, but believe there has always been a remnant that held fast to the biblical essentials.
By contrast, the LDS Church claims to be the only true church on earth and that all other churches are part of a great apostasy that prevailed throughout church history until Joseph Smith. It teaches that only Mormons are authorized to preach the gospel or to perform baptisms and other ordinances (Doctrine & Covenants 1:29-30; Articles of Faith 4-5; Joseph SmithHistory 1:18-19; Gospel Principles, 67, 92).
10. Can humans become gods just like their Heavenly Father?
The Bible teaches and orthodox Christians through the ages have believed that God is an absolutely unique being, existing from eternity to eternity as God (Psalm 90:2; 102:25-27; Isaiah 40:18, 25; 43:10). Redeemed human beings, though they will become perfected creatures bearing Gods image and like Christ in moral and physical perfection, will not become gods or beings of the same transcendent, divine nature as the Father, Jesus the Son, or the Holy Spirit (Matthew 5:44-48; Romans 8:14-29; 2 Corinthians 3:18; 5:17-21; Philippians 3:7-21; 2 Peter 1:3-7).
By contrast, the LDS Church teaches that faithful Mormons who fulfill all of their spiritual, moral, and ritual obligations can eventually attain the status of gods, beings of the same essential nature as God the Father ruling over their own worlds. As man now is, God once was: As God now is, man may be (Lorenzo Snow, in Presidents of the Church: Student Manual [2004], 88, 90; Gospel Fundamentals [2001], 201; Gospel Principles [2009], 275-79; Teachings of Presidents of the Church: George Albert Smith [2011], 71).
Conclusion
Mormons share some common beliefs and values with orthodox Christians. They believe that Jesus died on the cross and rose bodily from the grave. They are pro-life. We respect Mormons as good neighbors and good citizens. However, that respect should not keep us from recognizing the serious differences between Mormonism and historic Christianity. There are fundamental and irreconcilable differences between the two. The LDS Churchs founder, Joseph Smith, forced this issue when he claimed to be a prophet of God with new revelations that impugned the trustworthiness of the Bible, contradicted the teachings of historic Christianity, and claimed
that only the LDS Church was the true church. Jesus Christ and his apostles specifically warned us about false prophets who would claim to speak in his name but who would teach another gospel (Matthew 7:15-23; 2 Corinthians 11:4, 13-15; Galatians 1:6-9; 2 Peter 2:1). As documented here, Mormonism teaches a radically different view of God, Christ, and salvation. It denies the validity of all churches except itself and all baptisms other than its own. Based on this evidence, we are convinced that Mormonism represents just such a counterfeit gospel.
Mormons are free to believe as they choosea freedom we have no desire to infringeand to consider themselves to be the only true Christian church. By the same token, however, those who accept the historic Christian faith taught in the Bible have the freedom and responsibility to draw a clear line between authentic Christianity and the unbiblical religion of Mormonism.
TOPICS: Apologetics; Ministry/Outreach; Other non-Christian; Theology
KEYWORDS: christian; falsegospel; heresy; inman; lds; mormon
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To: Elsie
61
posted on
06/19/2012 10:13:24 PM PDT
by
Vendome
(Don't take life so seriously, you won't live thnrough it anyway)
To: Elsie
62
posted on
06/19/2012 10:21:54 PM PDT
by
Vendome
(Don't take life so seriously, you won't live thnrough it anyway)
To: Colofornian
answer: No. it’s a new religion.
63
posted on
06/20/2012 2:19:27 AM PDT
by
Cronos
(**Marriage is about commitment, cohabitation is about convenience.**)
To: RaceBannon
The problem is that I see O as the greater of two evils. There is no third option. If there was, like a Palin throwing her hat in the ring, she’d get my vote immediately. But if no, then tell me what is the alternative besides Romney?
64
posted on
06/20/2012 2:37:10 AM PDT
by
Cronos
(**Marriage is about commitment, cohabitation is about convenience.**)
To: Elsie
I am an American, and I don’t see it as my job to be in a war with people, strange as their beliefs are, that are committing NO crimes.
65
posted on
06/20/2012 3:54:34 AM PDT
by
VanDeKoik
(If case you are wondering, I'm STILL supporting Newt.)
To: VanDeKoik
I am an American, and I dont see it as my job to be in a war with people, strange as their beliefs are, that are committing NO crimes. I am a Christian, and I dont see it as my job to be in a war with people, strange as their beliefs are, that are committing NO crimes; also.
However; being a CHRISTIAN, I DO see it as my job to be in a war against HERESY; exposing FALSE teachings about CHRIST.
My marching orders are posted just above; in reply #58.
66
posted on
06/20/2012 5:16:29 AM PDT
by
Elsie
(Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going)
To: VanDeKoik; Jeff Head
...being a CHRISTIAN, I DO see it as my job to be in a war against HERESY; exposing FALSE teachings about CHRIST.
Here is a sample:
Jesus Christ is Gods Son, spiritually and physically. He calls Him Father, He prays to Him. We are to pray to Him,, God the Father, in the name of Jesus Christ, His Son.
Gods voice was heard at Christs baptism, coming from Heaven while He was in the water. The Holy Sirit also descended. Three seperate entities/Gods.
67
posted on
06/20/2012 5:19:11 AM PDT
by
Elsie
(Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going)
To: bobo1
I'm with you. When the subject of Mormonism has come up before on this forum, I have humbly offered the opinion that the (several) Mormons whom I have worked with over the years were wonderful family and business people to be with, I was told to shut up and go away, that was not the point of the thread.
So I will not do that again.
68
posted on
06/20/2012 5:24:43 AM PDT
by
Pharmboy
(Democrats lie because they must.)
To: Cronos
The problem is that I see O as the greater of two evils. There is no third option. If there was, like a Palin throwing her hat in the ring, shed get my vote immediately. But if no, then tell me what is the alternative besides Romney?Who says you have to vote for President? I am expressing my opinion of the unsatisfactory nature of both major Presidential candidates by not voting for either of them.
69
posted on
06/20/2012 6:26:22 AM PDT
by
CommerceComet
(Obama vs. Romney - clear evidence that our nation has been judged by God and found wanting.)
To: CommerceComet
if you don’t vote for anyone, that’s a vote for obama as his die-hard supporters will vote for him. that’s the catch...
70
posted on
06/20/2012 7:02:04 AM PDT
by
Cronos
(**Marriage is about commitment, cohabitation is about convenience.**)
To: Pharmboy
... I was told to shut up and go away, that was not the point of the thread. Oh??
I'd like to see EVIDENCE of your claim here.
I have humbly offered the opinion that the (several) Mormons whom I have worked with over the years were wonderful family and business people to be with...
And WHO disputed that?
I suspect you were TOLD the fact that MORMONism is the heresy being discussed, and that individual MORMONs lifestyles and beliefs were not very relevant; but when you post the DATA to prove your claim (or a link to it) then we'll see EXACTLY what you are trying to infer.
71
posted on
06/20/2012 7:06:29 AM PDT
by
Elsie
(Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going)
To: Cronos
if you dont vote for anyone, thats a vote for obama as his die-hard supporters will vote for him. thats the catch...Not to worry; as there are MILLIONS of folks who voted for O last time (for whatever reason) that are DEFINITLEY not going to vote for him again!
Will they vote for ROMNEY?
Who knows?
If they don't; then it IS a vote for ROMNEY, because they WON'T vote for O!
(Ain't logic FUN!!!)
72
posted on
06/20/2012 7:10:15 AM PDT
by
Elsie
(Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going)
To: Cronos
if you dont vote for anyone, thats a vote for obama as his die-hard supporters will vote for him. thats the catch...Unless you live in one of the few purple states, it is not a problem. Even if I lived in a purple state, I wouldn't vote for Romney - his politics are just too hideous. I will never vote for the modern-day equivalent of Nelson Rockefeller. If Romney converted to evangelical Christianity today, I'd be thrilled but I still wouldn't vote for him.
If my non-vote for Romney is a vote for Obama, then my non-vote for Obama is a vote for Romney and they cancel each other out. Therefore, my non-vote is a non-vote.
Romney will have to earn my vote (and he faces a huge uphill battle). He'll not get it because of guilt (which the non-vote argument is trying to instill) nor because of fear (which hyperbolic rants against Obama are trying to instill).
73
posted on
06/20/2012 7:27:14 AM PDT
by
CommerceComet
(Obama vs. Romney - clear evidence that our nation has been judged by God and found wanting.)
To: Cronos
the alternative for not voting for evil?
Dont vote for evil. Period.
74
posted on
06/20/2012 3:40:43 PM PDT
by
RaceBannon
(I wont vote for a gay marriage marxist gun grabber, or vote for Obama, either)
To: Elsie
I suspect you were TOLD the fact that MORMONism is the heresy being discussed, and that individual MORMONs lifestyles and beliefs were not very relevant; but when you post the DATA to prove your claim (or a link to it) then we'll see EXACTLY what you are trying to infer. Close...but not quite. It was a thread from about 18 months to two years ago. It was a bash on Mormon theology, and I merely offered that in MY experience, the Mormons I knew were wonderful, etc. Two (and possible three) posters jumped on me and said what I reported was irrelevant to the discussion. And, I don't care for your tone, so if you do not believe what I say, you can just pound sand.
75
posted on
06/20/2012 5:28:56 PM PDT
by
Pharmboy
(Democrats lie because they must.)
To: RaceBannon
if you don’t vote, then Obama, the greater of the two evils wins... that’s the catch. A non-vote still plays a part
76
posted on
06/20/2012 10:00:32 PM PDT
by
Cronos
(**Marriage is about commitment, cohabitation is about convenience.**)
To: Elsie
Let's take it logically -- let's assume the people who don't like Obama or Romney don't vote. That brings us down to the die-hard Obama and die-hard Romney supporters.
now, who can be a die-hard Romney supporter? The great flip-flopper?
I think there would be more die-hard O supporters and he would win.
77
posted on
06/20/2012 11:35:38 PM PDT
by
Cronos
(**Marriage is about commitment, cohabitation is about convenience.**)
To: Pharmboy
But I’m sure that the jury will STILL want to see the evidence; as many CLAIMS are made in these threads that never seem to be substanciated.
78
posted on
06/21/2012 5:40:38 AM PDT
by
Elsie
(Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going)
To: Pharmboy
79
posted on
06/21/2012 5:44:01 AM PDT
by
Elsie
(Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going)
To: Elsie
Actually, it is not a strange dichotomy.
Many mormans have alot of the same values as what Christians value.
Yea, and I have read the BOM, DOC, the 19th Wife, The Golden Bible, archeological evidence and DNA evidence that disproves the BOM.
I have also read the koran. that is a book from hell.
if you prefer a muslim in office rather than a morman, that’s fine. but i do not think a morman is going to run a jetliner into your home.
Blessings, Bobo
80
posted on
07/03/2012 7:55:32 PM PDT
by
bobo1
(algore has made more pollution last year than I have my whole life.)
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