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Bible Reading: 1 Maccabees 1 {Ecumenical thread}
Douay-Rheims ^ | 175 BC | Maccabee

Posted on 02/11/2011 9:47:06 PM PST by Cronos

The reign of Alexander and his successors: Antiochus rifles and profanes the temple of God: and persecutes unto death all that will not forsake the law of God, and the religion of their fathers.

[1] Now it came to pass, after that Alexander the son of Philip the Macedonian, who first reigned in Greece, coming out of the land of Cethim, had overthrown Darius king of the Persians and Medes: [2] He fought many battles, and took the strong holds of all, and slew the kings of the earth: [3] And he went through even to the ends of the earth, and took the spoils of many nations: and the earth was quiet before him. [4] And he gathered a power, and a very strong army: and his heart was exalted and lifted up. [5] And he subdued countries of nations, and princes: and they became tributaries to him.

[6] And after these things, he fell down upon his bed, and knew that he should die. [7] And he called his servants the nobles that were brought up with him from his youth: and he divided his kingdom among them, while he was yet alive. [8] And Alexander reigned twelve years, and he died. [9] And his servants made themselves kings every one in his place: [10] And they all put crowns upon themselves after his death, and their sons after them many years, and evils were multiplied in the earth.[11] And there came out of them a wicked root, Antiochus the Illustrious, the son of king Antiochus, who had been a hostage at Rome: and he reigned in the hundred and thirty-seventh year of the kingdom of the Greeks. [12] In those days there went out of Israel wicked men, and they persuaded many, saying: Let us go, and make a covenant with the heathens that are round about us: for since we departed from them, many evils have befallen us. [13] And the word seemed good in their eyes. [14] And some of the people determined to do this, and went to the king: and he gave them license to do after the ordinances of the heathens. [15] And they built a place of exercise in Jerusalem, according to the laws of the nations:

[16] And they made themselves prepuces, and departed from the holy covenant, and joined themselves to the heathens, and were sold to do evil. [17] And the kingdom was established before Antiochus, and he had a mind to reign over the land of Egypt, that he might reign over two kingdoms. [18] And he entered into Egypt with a great multitude, with chariots and elephants, and horsemen, and a great number of ships: [19] And he made war against Ptolemee king of Egypt, but Ptolemee was afraid at his presence, and fled, and many were wounded unto death. [20] And he took the strong cities in the land of Egypt: and he took the spoils of the land of Egypt.

[21] And after Antiochus had ravaged Egypt in the hundred and forty-third year, he returned and went up against Israel. [22] And he went up to Jerusalem with a great multitude. [23] And he proudly entered into the sanctuary, and took away the golden altar, and the candlestick of light, and all the vessels thereof, and the table of proposition, and the pouring vessels, and the vials, and the little mortars of gold, and the veil, and the crowns, and the golden ornament that was before the temple: and he broke them all in pieces. [24] And he took the silver and gold, and the precious vessels: and he took the hidden treasures which he found: and when he had taken all away he departed into his own country. [25] And he made a great slaughter of men, and spoke very proudly.

[26] And there was great mourning in Israel, and in every place where they were. [27] And the princes, and the ancients mourned, and the virgins and the young men were made feeble, and the beauty of the women was changed. [28] Every bridegroom took up lamentation: and the bride that sat in the marriage bed, mourned: [29] And the land was moved for the inhabitants thereof, and all the house of Jacob was covered with confusion. [30] And after two full years the king sent the chief collector of his tributes to the cities of Juda, and he came to Jerusalem with a great multitude.

[31] And he spoke to them peaceable words in deceit: and they believed him. [32] And he fell upon the city suddenly, and struck it with a great slaughter, and destroyed much people in Israel. [33] And he took the spoils of the city, and burnt it with fire, and threw down the houses thereof, and the walls thereof round about: [34] And they took the women captive, and the children, and the cattle they possessed. [35] And they built the city of David with a great and strong wall, and with strong towers, and made it a fortress for them:

[36] And they placed there a sinful nation, wicked men, and they fortified themselves therein: and they stored up armour, and victuals, and gathered together the spoils of Jerusalem; [37] And laid them up there: and they became a great snare. [38] And this was a place to lie in wait against the sanctuary, and an evil devil in Israel. [39] And they shed innocent blood round about the sanctuary, and defiled the holy place. [40] And the inhabitants of Jerusalem fled away by reason of them, and the city was made the habitation of strangers, and she became a stranger to her own seed, and her children forsook her. [41] Her sanctuary was desolate like a wilderness, her festival days were turned into mourning, her sabbaths into reproach, her honours were brought to nothing. [42] Her dishonour was increased according to her glory, and her excellency was turned into mourning. [43] And king Antiochus wrote to all his kingdom, that all the people should be one: and every one should leave his own law. [44] And all nations consented according to the word of king Antiochus. [45] And many of Israel consented to his service, and they sacrificed to idols, and profaned the sabbath.

[46] And the king sent letters by the hands of messengers to Jerusalem, and to all the cities of Juda: that they should follow the law of the nations of the earth, [47] And should forbid holocausts and sacrifices, and atonements to be made in the temple of God. [48] And should prohibit the sabbath, and the festival days, to be celebrated. [49] And he commanded the holy places to be profaned, and the holy people of Israel. [50] And he commanded altars to be built, and temples, and idols, and swine's flesh to be immolated, and unclean beasts.

[51] And that they should leave their children uncircumcised, and let their souls be defiled with all uncleannesses, and abominations, to the end that they should forget the law, and should change all the justifications of God. [52] And that whosoever would not do according to the word of king Antiochus should be put to death. [53] According to all these words he wrote to his whole kingdom, and he appointed rulers over the people that should force them to do these things. [54] And they commanded the cities of Juda to sacrifice. [55] Then many of the people were gathered to them that had forsaken the law of the Lord: and they committed evils in the land:

[56] And they drove away the people of Israel into lurking holes, and into the secret places of fugitives. [57] On the fifteenth day of the month Casleu, in the hundred and forty-fifth year, king Antiochus set up the abominable idol of desolation upon the altar of God, and they built altars throughout all the cities of Juda round about: [58] And they burnt incense, and sacrificed at the doors of the houses, and in the streets. [59] And they cut in pieces, and burnt with fire the books of the law of God: [60] And every one with whom the books of the testament of the Lord were found, and whosoever observed the law of the Lord, they put to death, according to the edict of the king.

[61] Thus by their power did they deal with the people of Israel, that were found in the cities month after month. [62] And on the five and twentieth day of the month they sacrificed upon the altar of the idol that was over against the altar of God. [63] Now the women that circumcised their children, were slain according to the commandment of king Antiochus. [64] And they hanged the children about their necks in all their houses: and those that had circumcised them, they put to death. [65] And many of the people of Israel determined with themselves, that they would not eat unclean things: and they chose rather to die than to be defiled with unclean meats.

[66] And they would not break the holy law of God, and they were put to death: [67] And there was very great wrath upon the people.


TOPICS: Catholic; Ecumenism; Judaism; Orthodox Christian
KEYWORDS: jewishhistory; maccabees
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To: UriÂ’el-2012; Kolokotronis
well, halos as they were/are martyrs and saints. Crosses -- well, the idea being that they sacrificed themselves for God and their fellow men.

The praise from the OCA.org and antiochian.org website is

Troparion (Tone 7) –

Let us praise the seven Maccabees,
with their mother Solomonia and their teacher Eleazar;
they were splendid in lawful contest
as guardians of the teachings of the Law.
Now as Christ’s holy martyrs they ceaselessly intercede for the world.

Kontakion (Tone 2) –

Seven pillars of the Wisdom of God
and seven lampstands of the divine Light,
all-wise Maccabees, greatest of the martyrs before the time of the martyrs,
with them ask the God of all to save those who honor you.


21 posted on 02/12/2011 9:06:16 AM PST by Cronos
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To: Cronos
Shabbat Shalom !

shalom b'SHEM Yah'shua HaMashiach

22 posted on 02/12/2011 9:17:14 AM PST by Uri’el-2012 (Psalm 119:174 I long for Your salvation, YHvH, Your law is my delight.)
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To: CanaGuy
Bible


"We are compelled to concede to the Papists
that they have the Word of God,
that we received it from them,
and that without them
we should have no knowledge of it at all."

~ Martin Luther



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23 posted on 02/12/2011 9:26:09 AM PST by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
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To: UriÂ’el-2012

yes, they came through the tests with more than flying colors. God be praised!


24 posted on 02/12/2011 9:34:07 AM PST by Cronos
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To: Rashputin
Thanks to all for helpful sources.

I still find it interesting that the original KJV Bible included these deuterocanonical ( Apocrypha) books and inserted them between the OT and NT.

It's also interesting that, e.g., in the modern Jewish Study Bible (shown @ Amazon.com) the TOC doesn't show the inclusion of any of these books, when clearly they were topical stories of the mainly Jewish, pre-Christian, times and time period.

I have a book called the "First Seven Ecumenical Councils", i guess I should dust it off and read it.

25 posted on 02/12/2011 9:36:48 AM PST by CanaGuy (Go Harper! We still love you!)
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To: UriÂ’el-2012
"Holy ? But no depiction of G-d's Holy Word."

The icon depicts the result of God's salvation, the reality NOW of the theosis of the Old Testament Righteous; there is no need to depict any particular scripture. The Christian viewing this icon and the names on it will know what the scriptures say about them. "Righteous Jews in 175 BCE with "halos" and "christian" crosses ???"

Indeed, the halos because they were Righteous Jews and the crossses because their salvation, just like mine, is from Christ.

26 posted on 02/12/2011 10:16:15 AM PST by Kolokotronis (Christ is Risen, and you, o death, are annihilated)
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To: CanaGuy
You're more than welcome and if I find good list of books on the topic I'll post it or email to you. I may even have a list myself (I know really efficient algorithms for losing things on my own computer).

Regards & God bless you in your study

27 posted on 02/12/2011 10:23:10 AM PST by Rashputin (Barry is totally insane and being kept medicated and on golf courses to hide the fact)
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To: Kolokotronis

Who painted the Maccabee image and when?


28 posted on 02/12/2011 10:27:55 AM PST by CanaGuy (Go Harper! We still love you!)
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To: CanaGuy
"Who painted the Maccabee image and when?"

I have no idea except to say that it is plainly a modern icon. I've seen an icon of the 7 Maccabee martyrs on a wall of a 13th century church in Greece. BTW, icons are "written" not painted.

29 posted on 02/12/2011 10:48:58 AM PST by Kolokotronis (Christ is Risen, and you, o death, are annihilated)
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To: Kolokotronis

Very Beautiful Icon.


30 posted on 02/12/2011 1:16:05 PM PST by TASMANIANRED (I've lost my tag line.)
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To: CanaGuy; UriÂ’el-2012; Kolokotronis; surroundedbyblue; The Unknown Republican
I think at the very least these give an idea about the interesting happenings between the return of the exiles and the Birth of Christ, laying down the historical background. That's how I initially picked up these books.

And, interestingly, when we read this Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 of 1 Maccabees, we read how Antiochus defiled the Holy Temple and put an abomination in there and the righteous Jews fled to the mountains.

And this connects with Matthew 24:15-20
[15] When therefore you shall see the abomination of desolation, which was spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing in the holy place: he that readeth let him understand.
[16] Then they that are in Judea, let them flee to the mountains:
[17] And he that is on the housetop, let him not come down to take any thing out of his house:
[18] And he that is in the field, let him not go back to take his coat.
[19] And woe to them that are with child, and that give suck in those days.
[20] But pray that your flight be not in the winter, or on the sabbath.
And you see the parallels in 1 Macc 1.34 "And they took the women captive, and the children, and the cattle they possessed" and 39 "And they shed innocent blood round about the sanctuary, and defiled the holy place"
and 1 MAcc 2:32-38
And forthwith they went out towards them, and made war against them on the sabbath day, [33] And they said to them: Do you still resist? come forth, and do according to the edict of king Antiochus, and you shall live. [34] And they said: We will not come forth, neither will we obey the king's edict, to profane the sabbath day.
[35] And they made haste to give them battle.
[36] But they answered them not, neither did they cast a stone at them, nor stopped up the secret places,
[37] Saying: Let us all die in our innocency: and heaven and earth shall be witnesses for us, that you put us to death wrongfully.
[38] So they gave them battle on the sabbath: and they were slain with their wives, and their children, and their cattle, to the number of a thousand persons


Jesus was no doubt drawing on the historical memory of the Jews
31 posted on 02/12/2011 11:42:16 PM PST by Cronos ("They object to tradition saying that they themselves are wiser than the apostles" - Ire.III.2.2)
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To: Rashputin; Kolokotronis

Thanks for your help!


32 posted on 02/13/2011 11:14:01 AM PST by CanaGuy (Go Harper! We still love you!)
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To: Cronos
Because all scripture speaks for God..all scripture is written by prophets..

if there is no prophet there is no word from God

1 Machabees 9:27 And there was a great tribulation in Israel, such as was not since the day, that there was no prophet seen in Israel.

33 posted on 02/15/2011 8:06:52 AM PST by RnMomof7
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To: RnMomof7
Because all scripture speaks for God..all scripture is written by prophets

Scripture does not have to be written by a prophet, just by a person under divine inspiration.

the book of Kings and Judges are cases in point. Also, if we look at the Psalms by David or the Proverbs or books by Solomon -- were these two Prophets? Not really, however, they were inspired by God to write what they wrote

Also, do note 2 Macc. 15:11-16 where Judah Maccabees gets his prophetic vision
34 posted on 02/15/2011 8:27:08 AM PST by Cronos ("They object to tradition saying that they themselves are wiser than the apostles" - Ire.III.2.2)
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