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Questions and Answers on Salvation
Catholic Family News ^ | first published in 1875 | Father Michael Muller, C.SS.R.

Posted on 11/23/2004 9:07:40 AM PST by Stubborn

Father Michael Muller was one of the most widely read theologians of the 19th Century. He ranks as one of the greatest defenders of the dogma “Outside the Church there is no salvation” in modern times. Father Muller always submitted his works to two Redemptorist theologians and to his religious superiors before publication, thus we are sure of the doctrinal soundness of his teachings. This article, first published in 1875, is one of the finest treatments of the doctrinal truth that Our Lord founded one true Catholic Church, outside of which there is no salvation. Father Muller’s firm writings are desperately needed in our time when this doctrine is denied by those who are the most influential members of our Holy Church. We publish Father Muller’s excellent little Catechism as an antidote to the prevalent religious indifferentism — an indifferentism that is the direct result of what Blessed Pius IX denounced as “Liberal Catholicism”.


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To: Logophile
This is the crucial point. If it is indeed true that the Roman Catholic Church is the same Church as that established by Jesus Christ, then the Protestants and the "Mormons" are heretics.

I'm sorry, but there is a substantial difference between Protestants and Mormons. I do not wish to elaborate on this post (we have other posts discussion Mormonism), but will suffice to say that they cannot be discussed in the same debate.
321 posted on 11/28/2004 2:39:38 AM PST by Cronos (W2K4)
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To: pachomi33; Stubborn
What are Catholic Traditionalist opinions of Eastern orthodox Christians? If

Well, the Catholic and Orthodox Churchs have rescinded their mutual ex-communications and the Catholic church does not consider the Orthodox Churchs to be heretical. I did skim over the article, but don't see it calling the Orthodox heretical, only Protestants...
322 posted on 11/28/2004 2:45:14 AM PST by Cronos (W2K4)
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To: MarMema
Who needs fun when you can be so sure of your own salvation, simply based on membership?

Well, it's not as simple as that, and neither does Fr. Muller state that membership is the only means to salvation...
323 posted on 11/28/2004 2:46:32 AM PST by Cronos (W2K4)
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To: chatham

I have been brought up post VAtican II, but am increasingly of hte opinion that the Church erred by trying to "modernise".


324 posted on 11/28/2004 2:49:39 AM PST by Cronos (W2K4)
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To: bornacatholic; Stubborn

Many of the early Protestants seem to rail against the human corruption in the church, all cleaned up -- just a 200+ yeas before then, St. Francis and his friars did clean up the Church.


325 posted on 11/28/2004 2:52:08 AM PST by Cronos (W2K4)
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To: bornacatholic

oops, make that only Luther. Calvin's philosophies were more dogma related IMHO


326 posted on 11/28/2004 2:52:34 AM PST by Cronos (W2K4)
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To: kosta50; Kolokotronis; Tantumergo; Destro; FormerLib; MarMema; katnip; monkfan; Agrarian; Cronos
First, why did the Vatican drop the name Uniate to begin with after using it for centuries?

Up until VCII, those who were reunited to the Vatican were known as "Uniates". The term implies union. Such union was one sided in that it meant a union on Western (Latin Chuch) terms. This meant the loss of some authentically Eastern liturgical customs and disciplines. Ultimately, uniatism came to be perceived as a pejorative term in both the Eastern Catholic and Orthodox Churches.

The Council (VCII) recognized that a high price was paid by the Eastern Catholic Churches in terms of latinization. Thus, the Council directed that the process of coming into communion of the Churches needs to be done differently in these days of ecumenism than had previously been done and that terms "uniatism" and "Uniate" must never again be used.

It is now spoken of as "reestablishing communion." This attitude has strongly been endorsed by Pope JPII in messages to Catholics as well as in dialog with the Orthodox.

Could we follow the lead of the Vatican and drop the word "Uniate"?

327 posted on 11/28/2004 6:03:02 AM PST by NYer ("Blessed be He who by His love has given life to all." - final prayer of St. Charbel)
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To: Cronos
""It seems that after the schism, the West went on to develop its philosophy based on logic and the East on mysticism, as if the West in losing the East, lost its heart while the East lost its mind"

He then went on to say that the two halves have lost by the split and that the combined Church would be far, far greater than the sum of the two halves."

Well, anyone who has spent anytime in the kitchen of a Greek restaurant knows we Greeks lost our minds a long time ago! Seriously, this is pretty good. Actually, I think much of the theological thinking that took place in both the East and the West declined rather precipitously after the &th Ecumenical Council and took a real plunge after the Great Schism. Much of what we read, especially from councils, but also in theological writings, seem polemical and political rather than spiritual, and I mean this on both sides. Much of the stuff written in the past couple of hundred years is downright terrible because it tends more towards being apologetical in tone rather than explanatory or speculative.

I suppose that in the loss of each other we lost the ability to meet as THE CHURCH, which we were able to do before the Great Schism. We Orthodox have, since the 7th Ecumenical Council, been careful to speak only for ourselves and not make pronouncements for the whole Church. Rome, for reasons sufficient to Rome, continued to make dogma purportedly for the whole Church. Theologically, its like we've been limping along. Perhaps the Holy Spirit doesn't inspire parts of the Church as well as it does the whole Church.

Bet I get flamed for this one!
328 posted on 11/28/2004 6:03:55 AM PST by Kolokotronis (Nuke the Cube!)
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To: Kolokotronis
Perhaps the Holy Spirit doesn't inspire parts of the Church as well as it does the whole Church.

Perhaps it doesn't inspire the halves as much as it inspires the whole?
329 posted on 11/28/2004 6:18:22 AM PST by Cronos (W2K4)
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To: Cronos; All

Wonderful response.

I have a lot of respect for the other Orthodox traditions vs the Roman one. I find the arrogance of the Roman assumptions about Petros to be at least as bad, if not worse, than that chronic arrogance of the Pharisees of Jesus' dusty pathed days.

Jesus was seen High and Lifted Up by the prophet of old. But I don't see Jesus in any context PONTIFICAL. Majestic, awesome etc. but NOT pontifical. His suffering servant Love is always pervasive regardless of His majesty, imho.

And, I must say, the Greek governmental church had the citizens in 1973 rather cowed toward RELIGION vs awed and passioned toward God--at least from what I could tell in Athens and Corinth.

I don't think much of RELIGION in any form. Even the 'Christian' form of it is rather deadly.

No, my preference is not per se for the pastor or the group. It is toward the degree to which the group espouses and practices the priorities of Scripture as best as I can discern them. Foremost: loving God wholly and others as self. Listening to The Spirit and following The Scriptures and The Lord's Voice, doing 'the stuff' as Wimber used to say. I much prefer humble, servant-hearted leaders leading their people in humble, servant-hearted acts toward the flock and a hurting world.

I absolutely deplore grandstanding, RELIGION, arrogance in high places, forms of 'godliness' denying the power; coercive manipulations pretending to be God moving; organizational customs, habits and traditions of men foisted off as Mt Sinai edicts from the throne of God etc.

I have found folks who earnestly seek and Love God and others in virtually every remotely Christian organization I've come across. I suspect God sees their hearts and responds accordingly.

I have found pharisees, those who worship organizations and traditions of men etc. in virtually every remotely Christian organization I've come across. I'm confident that in His time, God will respond acordingly to the more stubbornly so of that lot, too.

You might find post #724 on this thread:

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-religion/1274030/posts?page=730#730

of some interest. It speaks about and sources the historical record re the operation of the gifts post 50 A.D.

My reading of Scripture and observations of man, religion and God in our era leave me with an intense conclusion that God hates RELIGION in all it's forms.

But He died for Relationship.

Christianity is the right philosophy of life by a wide margin. More, it's THE TRUTH. But mangled by hearts deceitful too often beyond their knowing into and by organizations more focused on their customs and traditions of men vs worshipping, hearing and following God . . . as deadly a model for horror as any could come up with.

It doesn't really matter to me the DEGREE of horror in the Inquisitional period. I know the heart of man as God has made my own heart painfully vivid in a list of its hideous aspects. As well, the prison/guard experiments of Zimbardo are quite vivid enough. On top of that, I've lived in, participated in a long list of local congregations who'd about as quick take on the role of Grand Inquisitor as look at you sometimes.

I don't think much of Freud; but he did have this right. He said that even members of a religion based on love would be unloving toward those not members of it--IN-GROUP/OUT-GROUP dynamics. Sadly, 'Christians' have been proving him far too right for ~2,000 years.

I hope my feeble efforts are quite otherwise--at least most of the time!

Thanks tons for your tone and thoughtful words.

Blessings to you and yours.


330 posted on 11/28/2004 7:22:36 AM PST by Quix (5having a form of godliness but denying its power. I TIM 3:5)
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To: Cronos; All

Wonderful response.

I have a lot of respect for the other Orthodox traditions vs the Roman one. I find the arrogance of the Roman assumptions about Petros to be at least as bad, if not worse, than that chronic arrogance of the Pharisees of Jesus' dusty pathed days.

Jesus was seen High and Lifted Up by the prophet of old. But I don't see Jesus in any context PONTIFICAL. Majestic, awesome etc. but NOT pontifical. His suffering servant Love is always pervasive regardless of His majesty, imho.

And, I must say, the Greek governmental church had the citizens in 1973 rather cowed toward RELIGION vs awed and passioned toward God--at least from what I could tell in Athens and Corinth.

I don't think much of RELIGION in any form. Even the 'Christian' form of it is rather deadly.

No, my preference is not per se for the pastor or the group. It is toward the degree to which the group espouses and practices the priorities of Scripture as best as I can discern them. Foremost: loving God wholly and others as self. Listening to The Spirit and following The Scriptures and The Lord's Voice, doing 'the stuff' as Wimber used to say. I much prefer humble, servant-hearted leaders leading their people in humble, servant-hearted acts toward the flock and a hurting world.

I absolutely deplore grandstanding, RELIGION, arrogance in high places, forms of 'godliness' denying the power; coercive manipulations pretending to be God moving; organizational customs, habits and traditions of men foisted off as Mt Sinai edicts from the throne of God etc.

I have found folks who earnestly seek and Love God and others in virtually every remotely Christian organization I've come across. I suspect God sees their hearts and responds accordingly.

I have found pharisees, those who worship organizations and traditions of men etc. in virtually every remotely Christian organization I've come across. I'm confident that in His time, God will respond acordingly to the more stubbornly so of that lot, too.

You might find post #724 on this thread:

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-religion/1274030/posts?page=730#730

of some interest. It speaks about and sources the historical record re the operation of the gifts post 50 A.D.

My reading of Scripture and observations of man, religion and God in our era leave me with an intense conclusion that God hates RELIGION in all it's forms.

But He died for Relationship.

Christianity is the right philosophy of life by a wide margin. More, it's THE TRUTH. But mangled by hearts deceitful too often beyond their knowing into and by organizations more focused on their customs and traditions of men vs worshipping, hearing and following God . . . as deadly a model for horror as any could come up with.

It doesn't really matter to me the DEGREE of horror in the Inquisitional period. I know the heart of man as God has made my own heart painfully vivid in a list of its hideous aspects. As well, the prison/guard experiments of Zimbardo are quite vivid enough. On top of that, I've lived in, participated in a long list of local congregations who'd about as quick take on the role of Grand Inquisitor as look at you sometimes.

I don't think much of Freud; but he did have this right. He said that even members of a religion based on love would be unloving toward those not members of it--IN-GROUP/OUT-GROUP dynamics. Sadly, 'Christians' have been proving him far too right for ~2,000 years.

I hope my feeble efforts are quite otherwise--at least most of the time!

Thanks tons for your tone and thoughtful words.

Blessings to you and yours.


331 posted on 11/28/2004 7:22:36 AM PST by Quix (5having a form of godliness but denying its power. I TIM 3:5)
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To: Cronos; Tantumergo; Kolokotronis
I don't understand why they would HAVE to join the Orthodox grouping of Churchs just because they lie in the East. By that standard, would it be that there cannot be Orthodox Churchs in the West? I would not agree with that

To touch on your second question first: as long as we are not in communion, all bets are off, but not the cionsequences. If we are to reestablish communion, all the Churches in the West, regardless of their rite would be under the jurisdiction of the Pope.

The first seven Ecumenical Councils established that each Patriarch has exclusive jurisdiction over his Patriarchate; that included the Patriarch of the West, also known as the Bishop of Rome.

Since the Catholic Church recognizes all seven Ecumenical Councils of the (undivided) Church, exerting its jurisdiction and, worse, actively enticing churches traditionally under a different patriarchate to break with Constantinople and join Rome is seen as highly counterproductive when it comes to overtures of reconcilliation from the very side that is engaged in enticing Eastern churches to break with Constantinople.

The Uniate churches are naturally perceived as offenders in the East, as for example any Catholic Church would be if it decided to join Constantinople or the Anglican community for example. Thus, as long as these hybrids exist, they will be a stumbling block. Since they represent only 2% of the Catholic faithful, the damage their existance presents to reconcilliation is disporpotionate -- but glaringly obvious.

Try being realistic and skim some of the ideal we all tend to make thicker on this forum. Let's face it: the dominant Catholic Rite is Latin and will undoubtedly stay so. It is unlikely, even impossible, to imagine that some Ruthenian Uniate or a Maronite bishop will become the next Pope.

At the time when Europe is becoming not just secular but ourtight atheist, and America is dominated by fundamentalist Evangelicals whose message sounds like anything else but what our Lord Jesus Christ preached, and where Later Day Saints polytheistic quasi-Christianity is gaining along with New Age and other "religions" of the world, while Protestants continue to atomize into tens of thousands of individual "churches" completely void of Apostolic authoirty, valid clergy or sacraments -- the Catholics can count on none other than Orthodoxy. Are Uniates worth jeopardizing possible reconciliation?

You may say: we don't need the Orthodox, nor do we wish to cozy to them. To which we say: fine! We are not the ones asking for reconcilliation. To us numbers mean nothing ("narrow is the path and few shall find it."). But the reality is somewhat discouraging: church attendence has dropped to mere 25%, only 1/3 of all Catholics believes in the Real Presence, churches are closing and priestly ranks are drying up.

Maybe these are all the wrong reasons why anyone should seek reconcilliation and perhaps it is even humiliating, but on the other hand maybe the time has never been better and the opportunity may be God's blessing.

332 posted on 11/28/2004 7:24:06 AM PST by kosta50 (Eastern Orthodoxy is pure Christianity)
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To: Cronos

BTW, I'm still trying to track down a good source placing St Nilus prophecy about the end times squarely from his lifetime. Do you know of such a source or anyone helpful toward that?


333 posted on 11/28/2004 7:24:17 AM PST by Quix (5having a form of godliness but denying its power. I TIM 3:5)
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To: kosta50; NYer; Vicomte13; Kolokotronis
If we are to reestablish communion, all the Churches in the West, regardless of their rite would be under the jurisdiction of the Pope

Would that mean that if we are to re-establish communion, all GReek, Russian etc. Churchs in America, England etc. would be under the jurisdiction of the Pope? I don't think that would be correct. As a matter of fact, I think it would be silly to say the least. By that extension, every land outside Greece, Romania, South Albania, Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Russia, Syria and Egypt would be under the Pope's jurisdiction and no Orthodox Churchs would be allowed -- a very very wrong thing

any Catholic Church would be if it decided to join Constantinople or the Anglican community for example.

The thing is that the Catholic Church isnt' made of separate Churchs in the same way as the Orthodox communion, we are made of separate traditions, but not separate communites/Churchs. SO, the question of a Catholic Church leaving is not really possible -- it would be the entire Catholic Church or a group of persons leaving

That does show the differences in thinking as well as in interpretation of words used.

Let's face it: the dominant Catholic Rite is Latin and will undoubtedly stay so. It is unlikely, even impossible, to imagine that some Ruthenian Uniate or a Maronite bishop will become the next Pope.

The dominant rite IS Latin, true, but I don't think it is impossible for a Ruthenian Catholic (note, as NYer says we do not use the term Uniate any more) or Maronnite bishop to be the next Pope.

At the time when Europe is becoming not just secular but ourtight atheist, and America is dominated by fundamentalist Evangelicals whose message sounds like anything else but what our Lord Jesus Christ preached, and where Later Day Saints polytheistic quasi-Christianity is gaining along with New Age and other "religions" of the world, while Protestants continue to atomize into tens of thousands of individual "churches" completely void of Apostolic authoirty, valid clergy or sacraments -- the Catholics can count on none other than Orthodoxy. Are Uniates worth jeopardizing possible reconciliation?

Ah, there you go again kosta, getting my heckles up.

The Church IS in crisis, as we were in during the Protestant heresy or during the attack by the barbarian tribes, but the Church survives and flourishes. Just as the Orthodox Churchs survived underIslamic rule.

We would be a lot stronger if there was East-West unity, but if not, we would survive and flourish. If there was the unity, we could meet God's mission of spreading His word to the world.

You may say: we don't need the Orthodox, nor do we wish to cozy to them.

Actually, I've never said that -- every Catholic on this forum is extremely eager for a reconciliation, but, with some exceptions, all we get is bad-mouthing, which raises our heckles and make us want to slam the door we opened.

Thankfully there ARE a few Orthodox who do remind us that the Orthodox Churchs are as equally willing to reach out to the West.
334 posted on 11/28/2004 7:43:36 AM PST by Cronos (W2K4)
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To: Quix
St Nilus?

perhaps you could try http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11079b.htm

or A post on FR
335 posted on 11/28/2004 7:47:16 AM PST by Cronos (W2K4)
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To: kosta50
But the reality is somewhat discouraging: church attendence has dropped to mere 25%,

Perhaps in Western Europe -- though in those very same nations the attendence in even Orthodox churchs (and Protestant churchs) are dropping as well. Why? It seems that the more of the welfare state we get, the less people want God. Why then is the Church so strong in other places like in Poland, in the Czech Republic, in Slovakia, in India, in Syria, in Lebanon, in the Phillipines and yes, still in S. America.


You state We are not the ones asking for reconcilliation. To us numbers mean nothing

But that's NOT the point -- the Catholic Church doesn't just want to make up numbers -- we are already 1.2 billion+ strong -- more than half the number of Christians in the world are Catholic. We seek unity because we recognize you as being true Christians, as being brethern separated by misunderstanding, by egos and by issues that CAN be resolved. We reach out to the Protestant Churchs that we feel we can be in communion with. We don't reach out to the Mormons or Jehovahs Witnesses or Scientologists or Isalam as they are separate religions. We seek communion not just to make up numbers but to make Christ's Church whole once more. We have much we can learn from you.
336 posted on 11/28/2004 7:53:52 AM PST by Cronos (W2K4)
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To: Cronos; kosta50; Kolokotronis
make that If there was the unity, we could BETTER meet God's mission of spreading His word to the world.

I think unity is beyond our petty egos, adding numbers or anything. It IS God's will to have the Church ONE. You can't say that you're willing to damn all non-Orthodox.

We are not the ones asking for reconcilliation
Fine, we, the CAtholic Church can be humble and state that we want to be reconciled with you. I see no "loss of face" in doing so and evidently, looking at the actions of the Patriarchs of Constantinople and others, they don't see so either. It's time to get off our ego-horses, that's the only real thing stopping us from getting closer and REALLY resolving our differences
337 posted on 11/28/2004 7:59:39 AM PST by Cronos (W2K4)
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To: Quix; kosta50; Kolokotronis; NYer
I have a lot of respect for the other Orthodox traditions vs the Roman one. I find the arrogance of the Roman assumptions about Petros to be at least as bad, if not worse, than that chronic arrogance of the Pharisees of Jesus' dusty pathed days.

I would agree with you to some extent -- we CAtholics have acted vis-a-vis the other Churchs in the preceding ages. However, you can't say that about the present Pope who, is from an Eastern European country (maybe that's why).

However, I've lived for some years in parts of the middle east and Asia where the Christian Church IS the Catholic Church and there is no such egotism -- perhaps such a thing happens only where Christianity is dominant. And in those places the silly things we do in the West denigrate the cause of the Christians there -- just as Gene robinson's stupidities in the US have made life for Nigerian Anglicans very very difficult

However, that is digressing from the point, the present Pope in his recent meeting with the Patriarch of Constantinople emphasised that the PAtriarch was the Popes equal -- it's not everything, but is a step to reconciliation. Hopefully, we move away from the arrogance you see in us.

On the other hand, I would like to point out that a lot of the charges levelled against the Church is still medieval propaganda.
338 posted on 11/28/2004 8:13:34 AM PST by Cronos (W2K4)
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To: Cronos
Would that mean that if we are to re-establish communion, all GReek, Russian etc. Churchs in America, England etc. would be under the jurisdiction of the Pope?

I think you need to read the Councils -- starting with Chalcedon. Since there was no America on the radar screen, it is debetable under what Patriarchate it would fall (it may be even divided), and because there is no communion, different jurisdiction prevails.

The thing is that the Catholic Church isnt' made of separate Churchs in the same way as the Orthodox communion

What would happen if the Archbishop of Spain decided to establish communion with Constantinople? He is not a heretic. He is a validly ordained bishop and his Holy Order remain valid even if he goes over to a schismatic church. Can you take his diocese away from him? On what grounds? He would still recognize the Pope, as we all do, but in a different way so how is this any worse than say bishops who march for gay rights and who commune abortionist politicians?

339 posted on 11/28/2004 9:07:27 AM PST by kosta50 (Eastern Orthodoxy is pure Christianity)
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To: Cronos

"Perhaps it doesn't inspire the halves as much as it inspires the whole?"

You may well be right. I keep watching my back for the flames!


340 posted on 11/28/2004 10:59:12 AM PST by Kolokotronis (Nuke the Cube!)
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