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Great myths about the great depression [Thomas Sowell]
townhall.com ^ | October 9, 2003 | Thomas Sowell

Posted on 10/09/2003 6:22:38 AM PDT by aculeus

They say "truth will out" but sometimes it takes a long time. For more than half a century, it has been a "well-known fact" that President Franklin D. Roosevelt got us out of the Great Depression of the 1930s. That view was never pervasive among economists, and even J.M. Keynes -- a liberal icon -- criticized some of FDR's policies as hindering recovery from the depression.

Only now has a book been written in language that non-economists can understand which argues persuasively that the policies of the Roosevelt administration actually prolonged the depression and made it worse. That book is "FDR's Folly" by Jim Powell. It is very readable, factual and insightful -- and is endorsed by two Nobel Prizewinning economists.

If the word "folly" seems a little dismissive, read the book first. Someone described FDR's trust-busting Assistant Attorney General Thurman Arnold as being like one of the Marx brothers who went into government by mistake. That description would apply to many of the others around FDR, including his much-vaunted "brain-trust" of presumptuous and self-righteous people.

It is painfully obvious that President Roosevelt himself had no serious understanding of economics, any more than his Republican predecessor, Herbert Hoover, had. The difference was that Roosevelt had boundless self-confidence and essentially pushed some of the misconceptions of President Hoover to their logical extreme.

The grand myth for decades was that Hoover was unwilling to use the powers of government to come to the aid of the people during the Great Depression but that Roosevelt was more caring and did. In reality, both presidents represented a major break with the past by casting the federal government in the role of rescuer of the economy in its distress.

Scholarly studies of the history of these two administrations have in recent years come to see FDR's New Deal as Herbert Hoover's policies writ large and in bolder strokes.

Those who judge by intentions may say that this was a good thing. But those who judge by results point out that none of the previous depressions -- during which the federal government essentially did nothing -- lasted anywhere near as long as the depression in which the federal government decided that it had to "do something."

In "FDR's Folly," author Jim Powell spells out just what the Roosevelt administration did and what consequences followed. It tried to raise farm prices by destroying vast amounts of produce -- at a time when hunger was a serious problem in the United States. It imposed minimum wage rates that priced unskilled labor out of jobs, at a time of massive unemployment.

Behind both policies was the belief that what was needed was more purchasing power and that this could be achieved by government policies to raise the prices received by farmers and workers. But prices do not automatically translate into greater purchasing power, unless people buy as much at higher prices as they would at lower prices -- which they seldom do.

Then there were the monetary authorities contracting the money supply in the midst of the biggest depression in history -- when the economy was showing some signs of revival, until their monetary contraction touched off another big downturn.

With policy after policy and program after program, "FDR's Folly" traces the high hopes and disastrous consequences. It would be funny, like the Keystone cops running into one another and falling down, except that millions of people were in economic desperation while this farce was being played out in Washington.

Perhaps worse than any specific policy under FDR was the atmosphere of uncertainty generated by incessant new experiments. Billions of dollars of investment were needed to create millions of jobs for the unemployed. But investors were reluctant to risk their money while the rules of the game were constantly being changed in Washington, amid strident anti-business rhetoric.

Some of the people who most admired and almost worshipped FDR -- poor people and blacks, for example -- were hurt the most by amateurish tinkering with the economy by Roosevelt's New Deal administration. This book is an education in itself, both in history and in economics. It is also a warning of what can happen when leaders are chosen for their charm, charisma and rhetoric.

©2003 Creators Syndicate, Inc.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; Extended News; Government
KEYWORDS: fdr; greatdepression; history; thomassowell
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1 posted on 10/09/2003 6:22:39 AM PDT by aculeus
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To: aculeus
including his much-vaunted "brain-trust" of presumptuous and self-righteous people

Does this describe a large majority of people in government, or what?

Greatest living American thinker BTTT.

2 posted on 10/09/2003 6:27:46 AM PDT by Tax-chick (I hope to shout Glory! when this world is on fire ...)
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To: aculeus; snopercod
Bump.
3 posted on 10/09/2003 6:28:01 AM PDT by First_Salute
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4 posted on 10/09/2003 6:28:09 AM PDT by Support Free Republic (Your support keeps Free Republic going strong!)
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Comment #5 Removed by Moderator

To: aculeus
Yes, I have read of FDR's extending and deepening the depression before. Classic liberal "create a problem, then demand a massive expansion of government in the name of solving it".

I will have to buy a copy of this book. It is probably worth it to debunk many of the FDR lovers.

6 posted on 10/09/2003 6:31:51 AM PDT by marktwain
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To: aculeus
Anyone read this yet? How about a book report if you do.
FDR's Folly
7 posted on 10/09/2003 6:33:08 AM PDT by BubbaBasher (Diversity is something that should be overcome, not celebrated.)
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To: aculeus
Some of the things FDR did were good. Shutting down all the insolvent banks, even the state banks, was probably the best. When FDR took office, he declared a Bank Holiday, and sent teams of auditors all over the country. Only solvent banks could re-open. The Great Depression turned around right then and there.

Unfortunately, it had a long way to go.

Sowell is right that the Federal Reserve did raise interest rates again and put the country back into depression circa 1936, but that was due to trying to maintain the US gold supply. There just wasn't enough gold in the whole world to have gold-backed money without deflation and depression.

It's possible that letting the gold/dollar ratio "float" would have worked, but they've never done that. The "gold standard" gold/dollar-gold/pound ratio has always been dictated by central bankers.
8 posted on 10/09/2003 6:34:11 AM PDT by CobaltBlue (What would Ronnie do?)
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To: zip
ping
9 posted on 10/09/2003 6:34:33 AM PDT by Mrs Zip
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To: First_Salute
Some of the people who most admired and almost worshipped FDR -- poor people and blacks, for example -- were hurt the most by amateurish tinkering with the economy by Roosevelt's New Deal administration.

And they're still on the plantation yet today and loving it.

10 posted on 10/09/2003 6:37:11 AM PDT by snopercod (BEGIN PGP ENCRYPED TAGLINE: )dfk04!-+=k[0kom,4EG-98a;f7fqa\{0faGFYbbXsa9J69376mKJ098sd=Ln-D)
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To: aculeus
Scholarly studies of the history of these two administrations have in recent years come to see FDR's New Deal as Herbert Hoover's policies writ large and in bolder strokes.

What has always puzzled me by Hoover's actions was the fact that as a "civilian" he was a highly successful businessman/owner and one of the (if not the) wealthest mining enginers on earth. I can only assume that he was struck down with Potomic Fever.

11 posted on 10/09/2003 6:37:20 AM PDT by yankeedame ("I assure you I was just whistling for a cab.")
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To: Mrs Zip
As the financial world contracts into fewer and larger entities the possibility of disaster becomes greater. Even foreign control of our financial system is possible. At that point the independence of this country is in effect negated.
Foreigners will take over the country without firing a shot.
12 posted on 10/09/2003 6:38:54 AM PDT by steve8714 (Homer Simpson is my role model.)
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To: aculeus
don't forget teh beginning of the biggest Ponzi scheme and the beginning of the transfer of wealth in history, i.e. Socialistic Insecurity, and payroll income tax withholding that allowed the government to steal more money from the people a small bite at a time.
13 posted on 10/09/2003 6:41:22 AM PDT by Blood of Tyrants (Even if the government took all your earnings, you wouldn’t be, in its eyes, a slave.)
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To: BubbaBasher
If Sowell's recommending it, I'll probably read it. His Quest for Cosmic Justice and Vision of the Annointed are excellent.
14 posted on 10/09/2003 6:41:25 AM PDT by Yardstick
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To: aculeus; newgeezer
In reality, both presidents represented a major break with the past by casting the federal government in the role of rescuer of the economy in its distress.

To suggest that this is not a priority of the government is either stupidity or a lie. Ofcourse the Federal government should do what it can to help the economy.

15 posted on 10/09/2003 6:41:39 AM PDT by biblewonk (Spose to be a Chrisssssssstian)
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To: biblewonk
Of course the Federal government should do what it can to help the economy.

Citations from the Constitution, please, sir, (1) establishing this as a goal and (2) giving authority for what? specific actions.

16 posted on 10/09/2003 6:48:15 AM PDT by Tax-chick (Too cold to start a fire ... I'm burning diesel, burning dinosaur bones ...)
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To: Tax-chick
The what? LOL
17 posted on 10/09/2003 6:49:59 AM PDT by biblewonk (Spose to be a Chrisssssssstian)
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To: TonyRo76
Speaking of worshipping FDR...

When I was a little boy (early 1960's), I remember my great-grandmother had a framed photo of FDR hanging in the dining room of their home.

18 posted on 10/09/2003 6:56:12 AM PDT by Bosco
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To: TonyRo76
I've long thought that the whole mess we're in, with taxes out the wazoo and gubmint largesse flowing into the hands of do-nothings, all has its roots in FDR's meddling with the economy like no president before him.

Roosevelt was much enamored of socialist economist John Maynard Keynes and of "Uncle Joe" Stalin. Keynes believed that the market could not take care of itself so proposed direct government intervention in economic matters. I think everyone now knows what "Uncle Joe" believed. Anyhow, you're right: Franklin Roosevelt, patrician fool that he was for the most part, brought socialism to America.

19 posted on 10/09/2003 6:56:24 AM PDT by Bernard Marx
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To: CobaltBlue
Goggle Louis T. McFadden and read the speech he gave to congress in 33. The week of 3 attempts on his life, the third being sucessful.
20 posted on 10/09/2003 6:58:00 AM PDT by steve50 ( Democracy is a form of religion; it is the worship of jackals by jackasses. -- H.L. Mencken)
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