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Memorial Day MEMORIAL DAY, Remembering Our Fallen Heroes
Cooking With Carlo ^ | May 23 2003 | Carlo3b

Posted on 05/23/2003 5:02:23 PM PDT by carlo3b

Memorial Day

Remembering Our Fallen Heroes

A Brief History of Memorial Day

Decoration Day

The morning of May 5, 1865. The war weary townspeople of Waterloo, New York, continued the recent Sunday ritual of placing flowers, wreaths, and crosses on the graves of their fallen soldiers in their local cemetery. Much the same was happening throughout the country, in both the Northern and Southern states, as Americans slowly healed the wounds that ravaged our young nation during the Great Civil War.

That same day, Henry C. Welles, a druggist in the village of Waterloo, suggested at a social gathering that a more organized and official honor should be shown to the patriotic dead of the Civil War. That idea was embraced by those in attendance, and from there a movement began to take shape.

On May 5, 1866, additional civic societies joined the procession to the three existing cemeteries and were led by veterans marching to martial music. At each cemetery there were impressive and lengthy services including speeches by General Murray and a local clergyman. The ceremonies were repeated again on May 5, 1867.

The following year, Retired Major General Jonathan A. Logan planned another ceremony, this time for the soldiers who survived the war. He led the veterans through town to the cemetery to decorate their comrades' graves with flags. This group was generally referred to as the "Old Guard." It was not a happy celebration, it was a memorial. The townspeople called it Decoration Day. During that memorial ceremony, the General delivered the following proclamation excerpt;

Memorial Day

Retired Major General Loan's proclamation;

    "The 30th of May, 1868, is designated for the purpose of strewing with flowers, or otherwise decorating the graves of comrades who died in defense of their country and during the late rebellion, and whose bodies now lie in almost every city, village and hamlet churchyard in the land. In this observance no form of ceremony is prescribed, but posts and comrades will in their own way arrange such fitting services and testimonials of respect as circumstances may permit."

There are many stories as to its actual beginnings, with over two dozen cities and towns laying claim to being the birthplace of Memorial Day. There is also evidence that organized women's groups in the South were decorating graves even before the end of the Civil War. A hymn published in 1867, "Kneel Where Our Loves are Sleeping" by Nella L. Sweet, carried the dedication "To The Ladies of the South who are Decorating the Graves of the Confederate Dead" (Source: Duke University's Historic American Sheet Music, 1850-1920).

At the first official memorial, flowers were placed on the graves of both the Union and Confederate soldiers at Arlington National Cemetery.

Poppy Day

In 1915, inspired by the poem "In Flanders Fields," Moina Michael (the mother of the Poppy) replied with her own poem:

    We cherish too, the Poppy red
    That grows on fields where valor led,
    It seems to signal to the skies
    That blood of heroes never dies.

She then conceived of an idea to wear red poppies on Memorial Day in honor of those who died serving the nation during war. She was the first to wear one and sell poppies to her friends and co-workers, the money going to benefit servicemen in need. Later, Madam Guerin from France was visiting the United States and learned of this new custom started by Ms. Michael, and when she returned to France, she also made artificial red poppies to raise money for war orphaned children and widowed women. This tradition spread to other countries.

In 1921, the Franco-American Children's League sold poppies nationally to benefit the war orphans of France and Belgium. The League disbanded a year later and Madam Guerin approached the VFW for help. Shortly before Memorial Day in 1922 the VFW became the first veterans' organization to nationally sell poppies. Two years later, their "Buddy" Poppy program was selling artificial poppies made by disabled veterans. In 1948 the US Post Office honored Ms. Michael for her role in founding the National Poppy movement by issuing a red 3-cent postage stamp with her likeness on it.

Since the late 50's, on the Thursday before Memorial Day, the 1,200 soldiers of the 3d U.S. Infantry have placed a small American flags at each of the more than 260,000 gravestones at Arlington National Cemetery. They then patrol 24 hours a day during the weekend to ensure that each flag remains standing.

The first state to officially recognize Memorial Day as a holiday was New York, in 1873. By 1890, it was recognized by all of the northern states. The South refused to acknowledge the day, honoring their dead on separate days until after World War I (when the holiday changed from honoring just those who died fighting in the Civil War to honoring Americans who died fighting in any war). It is now celebrated in almost every State on the last Monday in May, an official declaration passed by Congress with the National Holiday Act.

Several southern states have an additional separate day for honoring the Confederate war dead: January 19 in Texas, April 26 in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, and Mississippi; May 10 in South Carolina; and June 3 (Jefferson Davis' birthday) in Louisiana and Tennessee.

While Waterloo N.Y. was officially declared the birthplace of Memorial Day by President Lyndon Johnson in May 1966, it's difficult to prove conclusively the origins of the day. It is more likely that it had many separate beginnings.



TOPICS: Announcements; Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; Editorial; Foreign Affairs; Free Republic; Front Page News; News/Current Events; Philosophy; Politics/Elections; Your Opinion/Questions
KEYWORDS: america; decorationday; heros; honoring; memorial; memorialday; soldiers; thecivilwar; vfw; war
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To: carlo3b
Passing this one on.
121 posted on 05/24/2003 8:48:12 PM PDT by Ciexyz
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To: christie; jellybean
And also remembering our guys who are still in Afghanistan and Iraq and those who will never come home....lost, but not forgotten...
122 posted on 05/24/2003 9:21:46 PM PDT by stanz (Those who don't believe in evolution should go jump off the flat edge of the Earth.)
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To: All; carlo3b; jwalsh07

President's Memorial Day Proclamation
Prayer for Peace, Memorial Day, 2003
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation

On Memorial Day, America undertakes its solemn duty to remember the sacred list of brave Americans who have sacrificed their lives for the cause of freedom and the security of our Nation. By honoring these proud Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen, Marines, and Coast Guardsmen lost throughout our country's history, we renew our commitment to upholding the democratic ideals they fought and died to preserve.

Each Memorial Day, we pray for peace throughout the world, remembering what was gained and what was lost during times of war. From the bravery of the men at Valley Forge, to the daring of Normandy, the courage of Iwo Jima, and the steady resolve in Afghanistan and Iraq, our men and women in uniform have won for us every hour that we live in freedom. During this year's observance, we particularly recognize the courageous spirit of the men and women in our Nation's Armed Forces who are working with our coalition partners to restore civil order, provide critical humanitarian aid, and renew Afghanistan and Iraq. As we honor those who have served and have been lost, we better understand the meaning of patriotism and citizenship, and we pledge that their sacrifices will not be in vain.

Throughout our history, the decency, character, and idealism of our military troops have turned enemies into allies and oppression into hope. In all our victories, American soldiers have fought to liberate, not to conquer; and today, the United States joins with a strong coalition in the noble cause of liberty and peace for the world. On this day, America honors her own, but we also recognize the shared victories and hardships of our allied forces who have served and fallen alongside our troops.

The noble sacrifices of our service men and women will not be forgotten. Every name, every life is a loss to our military, to our Nation, and to their loved ones. Americans stand with the families who grieve, and we share in their great sorrow and great pride. There will be no homecoming on this Earth for those lost in battle, but we know that this reunion will one day come.

In respect for their devotion to America, the Congress, by a joint resolution approved on May 11, 1950, as amended (64 Stat. 158), has requested the President to issue a proclamation calling on the people of the United States to observe each Memorial Day as a day of prayer for permanent peace and designating a period on that day when the people of the United States might unite in prayer. The Congress, by Public Law 106-579, has also designated the minute beginning at 3:00 p.m. local time on that day as a time for all Americans to observe the National Moment of Remembrance.

NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim Memorial Day, May 26, 2003, as a day of prayer for permanent peace, and I designate the hour beginning in each locality at 11:00 a.m. of that day as a time to unite in prayer. I also ask all Americans to observe the National Moment of Remembrance beginning at 3:00 p.m. local time on Memorial Day. I urge the press, radio, television, and all other media to participate in these observances.

I also request the Governors of the United States and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the appropriate officials of all units of government, to direct that the flag be flown at half-staff until noon on this Memorial Day on all buildings, grounds, and naval vessels throughout the United States, and in all areas under its jurisdiction and control. I also request the people of the United States to display the flag at half-staff from their homes for the customary forenoon period.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-second day of May, in the year of our Lord two thousand three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and twenty-seventh.

GEORGE W. BUSH

123 posted on 05/25/2003 7:07:51 AM PDT by deadhead (God Bless Our Troops and Veterans)
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To: deadhead

124 posted on 05/25/2003 8:51:21 AM PDT by jwalsh07
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To: carlo3b
From the other side
125 posted on 05/25/2003 10:10:40 AM PDT by EveningStar
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To: carlo3b
God bless our brave service men and women and God bless America.
126 posted on 05/25/2003 11:09:27 AM PDT by austingirl
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To: carlo3b
Beautiful, carlo3b. Thank you.

 Fallen Soldiers

127 posted on 05/25/2003 11:13:09 AM PDT by Ragtime Cowgirl ("Let's Roll" -Todd Beamer, 9-11-01. "I see happy!" free Iraqi man in Baghdad, 4-09-03.)
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To: carlo3b
General MacArthur's Thayer Award Speech -- Duty, Honor, Country
128 posted on 05/25/2003 11:18:27 AM PDT by EveningStar
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To: carlo3b
bump
129 posted on 05/25/2003 12:23:33 PM PDT by christie (Remembering those who have died for our country and our loved ones who have passed!)
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To: carlo3b
My Heart's Content by Pat Conroy
130 posted on 05/25/2003 1:09:44 PM PDT by EveningStar
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To: Pompah
WE WILL REMEMBER THEM

Yes Pompah, we will..Thank you..

131 posted on 05/25/2003 3:33:22 PM PDT by carlo3b (http://www.CookingWithCarlo.com)
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To: jellybean; ppaul; saxeweimer; J.Parsek; ClaireSolt; PoisedWoman; Lazamataz; Steve Van Doorn; ...
JUST A COMMON SOLDIER
(A Soldier Died Today)
by A. Lawrence Vaincourt

He was getting old and paunchy and his hair was falling fast,
And he sat around the Legion, telling stories of the past
Of a war that he had fought in and the deeds that he had done,
In his exploits with his buddies; they were heroes, every one.

And tho' sometimes, to his neighbors, his tales became a joke,
All his Legion buddies listened, for they knew whereof he spoke.
But we'll hear his tales no longer for old Bill has passed away,
And the world's a little poorer, for a soldier died today.

He will not be mourned by many, just his children and his wife,
For he lived an ordinary and quite uneventful life.
Held a job and raised a family, quietly going his own way,
And the world won't note his passing, though a soldier died today.

When politicians leave this earth, their bodies lie in state,
While thousands note their passing and proclaim that they were great.
Papers tell their whole life stories, from the time that they were young,
But the passing of a soldier goes unnoticed and unsung.

Is the greatest contribution to the welfare of our land
A guy who breaks his promises and cons his fellow man?
Or the ordinary fellow who, in times of war and strife,
Goes off to serve his Country and offers up his life?

A politician's stipend and the style in which he lives
Are sometimes disproportionate to the service that he gives.
While the ordinary soldier, who offered up his all,
Is paid off with a medal and perhaps, a pension small.

It's so easy to forget them for it was so long ago,
That the old Bills of our Country went to battle, but we know
It was not the politicians, with their compromise and ploys,
Who won for us the freedom that our Country now enjoys

Should you find yourself in danger, with your enemies at hand,
Would you want a politician with his ever-shifting stand?
Or would you prefer a soldier, who has sworn to defend
His home, his kin and Country and would fight until the end?

He was just a common soldier and his ranks are growing thin,
But his presence should remind us we may need his like again
For when countries are in conflict, then we find the soldier's part
Is to clean up all the troubles that the politicians start.

If we cannot do him honor while he's here to hear the praise,
Then at least let's give him homage at the ending of his days.
Perhaps just a simple headline in a paper that would say,
Our Country is in mourning, for a soldier died today.
 
 

132 posted on 05/25/2003 3:42:08 PM PDT by carlo3b (http://www.CookingWithCarlo.com)
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To: itsLUCKY2B
What do I see when I stop to buy a Red Poppy from an old man?

Tears... Thank you...Remembering

133 posted on 05/25/2003 3:44:32 PM PDT by carlo3b (http://www.CookingWithCarlo.com)
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To: Cincinatus' Wife
Arlington National Cemetary - where valor proudly sleeps

Breathtaking links! Bless you girl, thanks so much...

134 posted on 05/25/2003 3:48:07 PM PDT by carlo3b (http://www.CookingWithCarlo.com)
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To: carlo3b
That's a beautiful poem - so fitting and so true. .45MAN is an 8-year Air Force vet (1962-1970). I'm so very proud of him.

Please come visit the Finest thread tomorrow. I'm doing a special tribute for Memorial Day.

((((((((((Hugs and smoochies to Carlo))))))))) <-----with
.45MAN's permission - LOL!! :-)
135 posted on 05/25/2003 3:50:26 PM PDT by dansangel (America - love it, support it or LEAVE it!)
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To: R. Scott
Scott, this was a heartwrenching reminder...Memorial Day .. Thank you.. remembering them all..
136 posted on 05/25/2003 3:54:19 PM PDT by carlo3b (http://www.CookingWithCarlo.com)
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To: MeeknMing
Thanks very much, and back to you MeeknMing
137 posted on 05/25/2003 3:56:42 PM PDT by carlo3b (http://www.CookingWithCarlo.com)
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To: Mare
God Bless all our veterans, past, present, and future....and God Bless America!!!

Remembering your brave Uncles Mare, and all those who serve to keep us free..your family makes us proud and humbled...

138 posted on 05/25/2003 3:59:27 PM PDT by carlo3b (http://www.CookingWithCarlo.com)
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To: carlo3b
I started out my day tearing up at church when we sang the National Anthem and I've given it so much thought today.

My son-in-law, a marine, returns from the war tomorrow (how fitting) and I admire him and all his fellow servicemen and women so greatly.

"A Soldier Died Today" says so much. Thank you for posting this.

As a little aside, a dear family friend may join my daughter and grandchildren when they go to pick up Daddy tomorrow. He is an 82-year-old Iwo Jima vet.

He and my son-in-law have emailed regularly while he's been gone. The mutual respect is one of the most wonderful things I've seen. Two great men....two generations apart, yet they understand and share something very special that many of us cannot fully comprehend.

I thank God for all of them and for their service and pray for all families that were forever changed by the ultimate sacrifice of their loved ones. How do we ever thank them enough?

139 posted on 05/25/2003 4:00:42 PM PDT by Southflanknorthpawsis
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To: Grand Old Partisan
Thank you GOP, for keeping true history alive for all of us..
140 posted on 05/25/2003 4:02:02 PM PDT by carlo3b (http://www.CookingWithCarlo.com)
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