General Franks was commissioned a second lieutenant in 1967 as a distinguished graduate of the Artillery Officer Candidate School, Fort Sill, Okla. After an initial tour as a battery Assistant Executive Officer at Fort Sill, he was assigned to the 9th Infantry Division, Republic of Vietnam, where he served as Forward Observer, Aerial Observer, and Assistant S-3 with 2nd Battalion, 4th Field Artillery. He also served as Fire Support Officer with 5th Battalion (mechanized), 60th Infantry during this tour.
In 1968, General Franks returned to Fort Sill, where he commanded a cannon battery in the Artillery Training Center. In 1969, he was selected to participate in the Army's "Boot Strap Degree Completion Program," and subsequently attended the University of Texas, Arlington, where he graduated with a degree in Business Administration in 1971.
Following attendance at the Artillery Advance Course, he was assigned to the Second Armored Cavalry Regiment in West Germany in 1973 where he commanded 1st Squadron Howitzer Battery, and served as Squadron S-3. He also commanded the 84th Armored Engineer Company, and served as Regimental Assistant S-3 during this tour.
General Franks, after graduation from Armed Forces Staff College, was posted to the Pentagon in 1976 where he served as an Army Inspector General in the Investigations Division. In 1977 he was assigned to the Office of the Chief of Staff, Army where he served on the Congressional Activities Team, and subsequently as an Executive Assistant.
In 1981, General Franks returned to West Germany where he commanded 2nd Battalion, 78th Field Artillery for three years. He returned to the United States in 1984 to attend the Army War College at Carlisle, Penn., where he also completed graduate studies and received a Master of Science Degree in Public Administration at Shippensburg University.
He was next assigned to Fort Hood, Texas, as III Corps Deputy Assistant G3, a position he held until 1987 when he assumed command of Division Artillery, First Cavalry Division. He also served as Chief of Staff, First Cavalry Division during this tour.
His initial general officer assignment was Assistant Division Commander (Maneuver), First Cavalry Division during Operations Desert Shield/Desert Storm. During 1991-92, he was assigned as Assistant Commandant of the Field Artillery School at Fort Sill.
In 1992, he was assigned to Fort Monroe, Va. as the first Director, Louisiana Maneuvers Task Force, Office of Chief of Staff of the Army, a position held until 1994 when he was reassigned to Korea as the CJG3 of Combined Forces Command and U.S. Forces Korea.
From 1995-97, General Franks commanded the Second Infantry (Warrior) Division, Korea. He assumed command of Third (U.S.) Army/Army Forces Central Command in Atlanta, Ga. in May 1997, a post he held until June 2000 when he was selected for promotion to general and assignment as Commander in Chief, United States Central Command.
General Franks' awards include the Defense Distinguished Service Medal; Distinguished Service Medal (two awards); Legion of Merit (four awards); Bronze Star Medal with "V" (three awards); Purple Heart (three awards); Air Medal with "V"; Army Commendation Medal with "V"; and a number of U.S. and foreign service awards. He wears the Army General Staff Identification Badge and the Aircraft Crewmember's Badge.
General Franks Visits Wounded
General Tommy Franks, unified combatant commander of the U.S. Central Command, visits U.S. Marine Pfc. Philip Fakes (L), a combat engineer with the 2nd Combat Engineer Brigade of Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, March 31, 2003 at the 47th Combat Support Hospital in the Kuwait desert. Fake is recovering from wounds received during the war in Iraq (news - web sites). REUTERS/HO- Navy Photographer Gary P. Bonaccorso-Apr 01 11:24 AM ET
General Tommy Franks, unified combatant commander, U.S. Central Command, visits U.S. Marine Pfc. Philip Fakes, a combat engineer with the 2nd Combat Engineer Brigade of Camp Lejeune, N.C., March 31, 2003 at the 47th Combat Support Hospital in the Kuwait desert. Fake, recovering from shrapnel wounds in a mission for Operation Iraqi Freedom, said it was overwhelming to meet the general. Picture taken March 31. REUTERS/Erika Gladhill/Cntral Command/Handout
Taking time to say thanks in person, United States Central Command Commander General Tommy R. Franks shakes the hand of Private First Class Patrick McDermott, a soldier with the 197th Aviation Battalion who was recovering from wounds received in Operation Iraqi Freedom, at the 47th Combat Support Hospital in the Kuwait desert. Franks visited the field hospital at Camp Wolf in Kuwait March, 31 2003. REUTERS.Gary P. Bonaccorso/U.S. Nvy/handout NO
General Tommy Franks, Commander of U.S. Central Command, left, visits U.S. Army Sgt. Colby Piere, right, a forward observer for Company 327, at the 47th Combat Support Hospital, in the Kuwait desert, in this Monday, March 31, 2003, U.S. Central Command handout photo. Piere is recovering from wounds received during operations against Iraq (news - web sites). (AP Photo/Sgt. Erika Gladhill, U.S. Central Command, HO)
Commander of the Coalition Forces U.S. Gen. Tommy Franks, left, walks besides Kuwait's Chief of Staff Brig. Gen. Fahed Al Amir before leaving Kuwait International Airport, on Monday, March 31, 2003 after a short visit to the emirate. Franks held talks with Al Amir and visited the U.S. base at Camp Doha, north of Kuwait City, and a hospital where some of the wounded troops in the U.S.-led war on Iraq (news - web sites) are treated. (AP Photo/Kuwait Ministry of Defense, HO)
Commander of the Coalition Forces U.S. Gen. Tommy Franks, left, talks with Kuwait's Chief of Staff Brig. Gen. Fahed Al Amir upon his arrival to Kuwait International Airport, on Monday, March 31, 2003. Franks held talks with Al Amir and visited the U.S. base of Camp Doha, north of Kuwait city and a hospital where some of the wounded troops in the U.S.-led war on Iraq (news - web sites) are treated. (AP Photo/Kuwait Ministry of Defense. HO)
United States Gen. Tommy Franks, gestures towards a journalist, during a news conference at the Camp As Sayliyah, Central Command Center, Doha, Qatar, Sunday, March 30, 2003. Franks updated the gathered world's media on the progress made during the war in Iraq (news - web sites). (AP Photo/Richard Lewis)
Head of US Central Command, US General Tommy Franks, points to areas on a map of Iraq (news - web sites) as he briefs the media(AFP/EPA/Paul J.Richards)
He grew up in Midland, Texas, George W. Bush's boyhood town. When Bush calls Franks he starts off the conversation with, "How're ya doing, Tommy?"
Gen. Tommy Franks, commander-in-chief of U.S. Central Command, speaks to sailors aboard the USS Theodore Roosevelt on Christmas day 2001. Franks directs all U.S. forces participating in Operation Enduring Freedom. (AP/Wide World Photos)
UP CLOSE
with Tommy Franks
Date and place of birth: June 17, 1945, in Wynnewood, Okla. (population 2,367)
Family: Wife, Cathy; daughter, Jacqy Matlock; son-in-law, Patrick Matlock; one granddaughter and one grandson.
Height: 6-foot-3
Occupation: Commander-in-chief of the U.S. Central Command, one of nine U.S. combatant commands that respond directly to the defense secretary and the president.
Nicknames: Pooh to his grandchildren; CINC (pronounced sink), short for commander-in-chief, to those under his command.
Hobbies: Shopping for and refinishing antiques.
On President Bush: I just very simply like him. He's the most self-effacing human being that I've been around in a long time.
On Defense Secretary Rumsfeld: The guy is absolutely fearless.
My advice for a 20-year-old is: First, don't be in a hurry to grow up. Second, there will be a tomorrow.
If I weren't in the military, I'd be: A lawyer.
My heroes are: My wife, my daughter and George Washington. My wife is actually the perfect wife, for 33 years now. My daughter is actually a perfect mother to our grandchildren.
My success is a result of: Fate, family, focus and luck.
My greatest day was: The day my daughter and my grandchildren were born. I know that sounds really corny, but it's absolutely true.
After graduating from Midland's Robert E. Lee High School in 1963, Franks headed to U.T. Austin, where he admits he had not yet developed his attention to detail.
"I had absolutely no sense of any responsibility to study anything," he said. "My grades were so abysmal for the two years I was there that I simply left and joined the Army."
He planned to leave the Army after returning from Vietnam and getting married in 1969. Then one of his bosses asked if he'd like to go back to college as part of the Army's Boot Strap Degree Completion Program.
"I said, 'That'd be great, I'd like to do that,' " Franks recalls. "The question was where to go. I had friends who had graduated from Arlington, so I said, 'Hey, I'd like to go to UTA.' "
By the time he arrived in 1970, his study habits had improved. "I was actually a heckuva student because I was tuned in to what I was trying to do." He remembers going to a few ballgames and social activities, but he primarily concentrated on making good grades. He earned a 3.83 grade-point average in 90 hours at UTA.
Three of those hours came in a literature class of Professor George Fortenberry, a member of the English faculty from 1955 to 1982. "I enjoyed him immensely," Franks said. "He's a guy who stands out in my memory."
Franks also stands out in Dr. Fortenberry's memory, though not quite as vividly.
"I can remember Tommy being very good at discussion, but otherwise I can't remember a lot about him. I can't remember if I gave him an A or an F," the 82-year-old Dr. Fortenberry said with a laugh. "It makes you feel great to be remembered by someone who has reached such a high position." For the record, Franks earned an A in the Representative American Writings class.
He graduated in 1971 with a bachelor of business administration degree and considered going to law school. "I like to argue," he says. But he opted to remain in the military. It was unarguably the right decision.
Franks enjoys a visit to CENTCOM by the Charlie Daniels band
Neal McCoy Visits CENTCOM
Neal McCoy performs a small concert for members of Central Command Headquarters in Tampa, FL. McCoy and band members also signed autographs and visited with Gen. and Mrs. Franks during their visit. (Photos by PH2 Anthony Dallas, CENTCOM Public Affairs Office)