FReeper Canteen ~ Hall of Heroes: Maj Gen Leonard Wood ~ 09 November 2026

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[Kathy in Alaska]

 

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~ Hall of Heroes ~

Maj Gen Leonard Wood

Info from here.

           

Leonard Wood (October 9, 1860 - August 7, 1927) was a physician who served as the Chief of Staff of the United States Army, Military Governor of Cuba and Governor General of the Philippines. Early in his military career, he received the Medal of Honor. Wood also holds officer service #2 in the Regular Army (John Pershing holds officer service #1).

Biography

Born in Winchester, New Hampshire, he attended Pierce Academy in Middleborough, Massachusetts, and Harvard Medical School, earning an M.D. degree in 1884 as an intern at Boston City Hospital.

He took a position as an Army contract physician in 1885, and was stationed at Fort Huachuca, Arizona. Wood participated in the last campaign against Geronimo in 1886, and was awarded the Medal of Honor, in 1898, for carrying dispatches 100 miles through hostile territory and for commanding an infantry detachment whose officers had been lost.

While stationed at Fort McPherson in Atlanta, Georgia in 1893, Wood enrolled in graduate school at Georgia Tech, then known as the Georgia School of Technology, and became the school's second football coach and, as a player, its team captain. Wood led the team to its first ever football victory, 28 to 6, over the University of Georgia.

Wood was personal physician to Presidents Grover Cleveland and William McKinley through 1898. It was during this period he developed a friendship with Theodore Roosevelt, then Assistant Secretary of the Navy. At the outbreak of the Spanish-American War, Wood, with Roosevelt, organized the 1st Volunteer Cavalry regiment, popularly known as the Rough Riders. Wood commanded the regiment in a successful engagement known as the Battle of Las Guasimas. When brigade commander, Samuel B. M. Young became ill, Wood received a field promotion to brigadier general of volunteers and assumed command of the 2nd Brigade, Cavalry Division, V Corps (which included the Rough Riders) and led the brigade to a famous victory at Kettle Hill and San Juan Heights.

After San Juan, Wood led the 2nd Cavalry Brigade for the rest of the war; he stayed in Cuba after the war and was appointed the Military Governor of Santiago in 1898, and of Cuba from 1899 1902. In that capacity, he relied on his medical experience to institute improvements to the medical and sanitary conditions in Cuba. He also ordered the incarceration of Dr. Manuel M. Coronado, director of La Discusi n newspaper and Jesus Castellanos, caricaturist of the newspaper because Jesus Castellanos drew a cartoon that was published on April 12, 1901, in the Cuban paper La Discusi n. The cartoon showed "The Cuban People" represented by a crucified Jesus Christ between two thieves, General Wood and American President William McKinley. Cuban public opinion was depicted by Mary Magdalene on her knees crying at the foot of the cross and Senator Platt, depicted as a Roman soldier, is holding a spear that says "The Platt Amendment" on it. Governor Wood, who saw in Castellanos's drawing an unfriendly gesture toward the United States, had both men arrested for criminal libel and held in the Vivac prison of Havana, and the offices of La Discusi n newspaper were sealed (Wood was persuaded to release them on the following day). He was promoted to brigadier general of regulars shortly before moving to his next assignment.

In 1902, he proceeded to the Philippines, where he served in the capacity of commander of the Philippines Division and later as commander of the Department of the East. He was promoted to major general in 1903, and served as governor of Moro province from 1903 1906.

Army Chief of Staff

Wood had known Theodore Roosevelt well before the Spanish-American War. Wood was named Army Chief of Staff in 1910 by President Taft, whom he had met while both were in the Philippines; he remains the only medical officer to have ever held that position. As Chief of Staff, Wood implemented several programs, among which were the forerunner of the Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) program, and the Preparedness Movement, a campaign for universal military training and wartime conscription. The Preparedness Movement plan was scrapped in favor of the Selective Service System, shortly before World War I. He developed the Mobile Army, thus laying the groundwork for American success in World War I. He created the General Staff Corps.

In 1914, Wood was replaced as Chief of Staff by William Wotherspoon. Wood was a strong advocate of preparedness, which alienated him from President Wilson. With the US entry into World War I, Wood was recommended by Republicans, in particular Henry Cabot Lodge, to be the U.S. field commander; however, War Secretary Newton Baker instead appointed John J. Pershing, amid much controversy. During the war, Wood was, instead, put in charge of the training of the 10th and 89th Infantry Divisions, both at Camp Funston. In 1915, he published The Military Obligation of Citizenship, and in 1916 Our Military History.

Wood was an unsuccessful candidate for the Republican presidential nomination in the election of 1920. He was urged into running by the family and supporters of his old friend Theodore Roosevelt, who had himself been considering another campaign before his illness and death in 1919. He won the New Hampshire primary that year, but lost at the convention. Among the reasons why he did not become the candidate were rivals for the nomination, his obvious political inexperience, and the strong support he gave for the anti-Communist strategy of Democratic Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer to defeat radical subversion. After the major candidates deadlocked, the nomination went to Warren G. Harding.

He retired from the Army in 1921, and was made Governor General of the Philippines, in which capacity he served from 1921 to 1927.

Wood died in Boston, Massachusetts after undergoing surgery for a recurrent brain tumor. He had initially been diagnosed in 1910 with a benign meningioma brought on by exposure to experimental weapons refuse. This was resected by Harvey Cushing at that time, and Wood made a full recovery until the tumor later recurred. The successful removal of Wood's brain tumor represented an important milestone, indicating to the public the advances that had been made in the nascent field of neurosurgery, and extending Wood's life by almost two decades.

He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery. His brain is held at the Yale University School of Medicine as part of an historic collection of Harvey Cushing's patients' preserved brains.

Legacy

Camp Leonard Wood in Missouri, now Fort Leonard Wood, home of the United States Army Combat Engineer School, Chemical School, Military Police School, and USAF 366 TRS Det 7 was named in his honor, as was the USS Leonard Wood (APA-12).

Leonard Wood Road in Baguio City, Philippines was named in his honor. A Public Elementary School in Barangay Jagobiao, Mandaue City, Philippines (inside Eversley Childs Sanitarium compound) was also named after him.

Ft. Leonard Wood is also a major TRADOC post for Basic Combat Training (BCT), home of the 10th Infantry Regiment.

Wood Street corner Gov. Lim Avenue in Zamboanga City, Philippines was also named in his nobility.

He is portrayed favorably in the 1997 miniseries "Rough Riders" by actor and former United States Marine Dale Dye.

Leonard Wood was portrayed in a less favorable light by Mark Twain and others for his part in leading the Moro Crater massacre in 1906.

A plaque in Wood's memory is found in Harvard University's Memorial Church.

Medal of Honor Citation

Voluntarily carried dispatches through a region infested with hostile Indians, making a journey of 70 miles in one night and walking 30 miles the next day. Also for several weeks, while in close pursuit of Geronimo's band and constantly expecting an encounter, commanded a detachment of Infantry, which was then without an officer, and to the command of which he was assigned upon his own request.

On Friday, December 31, 2010 Fort Leonard Wood was hit by an EF-3 tornado which completely destroyed 30 homes and left many more needing repair.

Please remember the Canteen is here to honor, support and entertain our troops and their families.  This is a politics-free zone!  Thanks for helping us in our mission! 

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TOPICS: Culture/Society; Extended News; Free Republic
KEYWORDS: canteen; heroes; military; troopsupport

[radu]

Greetings to all at the Canteen!

To all our military men and women, past and present,

THANK YOU
for your service!

[left that other site]

Hi Everybody!

(((HUGS)))

[PROCON]

Thanks for honoring this great Hero this evening, Kathy!

Son's over as the new week begins, hope all is well your way!

[Kathy in Alaska]

~ Hall of Heroes: Maj Gen Leonard Wood ~

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[radu]

Howdy, Kathy.

Got a little dusting of snow up there this morning, huh? brrrrrr Pretty much melted now but I don’t think a single flake melted on Lake Hood.
Lookin’ more and more like winter up there.

[Kathy in Alaska]

Good evening, ML...((HUGS))...did you and Tippy stay dry on your walks?

[luvie]

Maj. Gen. Leonard Wood
October 9, 1860 August 7, 1927
Physician & Chief of Staff of the US Army,
Military Governor of Cuba...
& Governor General of the Philippines.
Medal of Honor Recipient early in his career.
Wow! What a hero he was!

[MoochPooch]

Evening, Kathy. How are you feeling?

Thanks for another bio.

[radu]

Howdy, luvie.

Did you get a little more rain today? I noticed it’s still in the area.

[Kathy in Alaska]

Good evening, Mooch...doing much better. Still very tired, and one day at a time.

Did you have a birthday yesterday? Hope it was a good day.

Glad you enjoyed reading about another of our heroes. We must remember!

[Kathy in Alaska]

Good evening, luvie, and thanks for helping honor our hero.

Did you get a good nap in the cooler weather?

[Kathy in Alaska]

Hello Veterans, wherever you are!!

[Kathy in Alaska]

Thanks, Pro...we must never forget.

Hope you and son had a great time together. Have a fun week.

[luvie]

Hey there, radu!

Yes, we had several showers today, but they were very light and I’m not even sure that they measured in the gauge. They were nice, though, and it was quite cool all day. Love that part.

How were things there? Looks like you might be close to freezing tonight. If there’s any rain there, you could get a bit of ice that doesn’t stick. I guess it’s about time, huh.

[luvie]

Hi, Kathy! You’re very welcome! It’s always a pleasure to honor the troops. Thank YOU for a beautiful tribute to him.

I DID get a nap! Nearly 3 hours. It was cool and I really didn’t want to get up and go back out. LOL!

I noticed some snow/ice on the lake at the airport. Did the snow finally creep down enough to sneak up to your house?

[radu]

Even light rain makes the plant life happy. And makes the body happy with some humidity to keep the skin from feeling parched. :-)

It was pretty nice here today. Sunny, just a little breeze, and comfortable. Perfect for the Veterans parade this afternoon.

Yeah, we’re supposed to drop close to freezing overnight, but there’s no rain anywhere close. Not til Wed. night and it’ll be well above freezing that night.

I wish it was going to be warmish tonight. It’s chilly in here. I hope I can get the repairmen here tomorrow and they can fix the darn heat.

[luvie]

Gaaah....I had forgotten that your heat was not happening. I hope they come as soon as possible. Do you have an electric blanket that you can snuggle in until then? And tonight is supposed to be sooo cold!

[E.G.C.]

A very pleasant good Monday morning and ((HUGS)) to everyone at the Canteen and to all our military at home and abroad. Thanks for your service to our country.

We had KFC for supper yesterday. We have two more days of it left.

Yesterday at Comanche Lake:

How's everyone doing this morning?

[radu]

I hope they get here quickly too. I’m getting ready to go to bed so I can wake up early to call them.

No electric blanket but I sleep on a heating pad for my back. I did throw a blanket over the bedspread as well. I was almost too hot.

It’s 38 outside now and 70 in the house, or so the thermostat says. Feels cooler. It was 66 this morning when I woke up and that was too cold for my comfort. Had to turn the space heater on and crawl back under the covers for a few minutes while the room warmed up so I could change into clothes. LOL

I don’t dare leave that heater on while I sleep. The cats have knocked it over twice tonight and that’s not good.

Have a good rest of the night. Catch ya tomorrow.