Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

The “Whiteness” Double Standard
City Journal ^ | Feb 18, 2026 | Christopher F. Rufo

Posted on 02/18/2026 9:41:04 AM PST by Heartlander

The “Whiteness” Double Standard

The Left would like to portray white culture as a force of oppression—and deny its existence in any other context.

To my recurring frustration, much of modern politics can be reduced to a series of language games. Political fights rarely touch the substance of the disagreement, but instead hover on the thin layer of language that merely refers to the substance—or all too often, conceals it from view.

In the modern era, the Left’s coalition of liberals, progressives, and Marxists have turned these language games into an art. They deploy particular concepts when it serves their needs to do so; they deny the existence of those same concepts when it does not.

Last week’s confirmation hearing for Claremont Institute fellow Jeremy Carl, nominated by President Trump as Assistant Secretary of State for International Organizations, neatly illustrates this phenomenon. In this case, it involved the use of one of the Left’s most beloved bits of language: “whiteness.”

Connecticut Senator Chris Murphy relentlessly grilled Carl about his past statements on race and his book, The Unprotected Class, which documents the history of DEI and “anti-white discrimination.” Murphy alternated between outrage and perplexity, accusing Carl of being a “white nationalist” for allegedly believing that “white culture” is a distinct sociological phenomenon. (The phrase does not appear in Carl’s book.) The subtext of Murphy’s performance was that he, Murphy, was befuddled by the notion of “white culture,” as if its existence were a wild fiction or conspiracy theory.

But his ignorance was purely performative. He knows exactly what “white culture” points toward. Murphy spent his formative years as the son of a corporate lawyer in Wethersfield, Connecticut, which was, at the time, almost exclusively white. He studied at Williams College, founded by Anglo-Protestants in 1793, and at the University of Oxford. As his campaign literature boasts, he is a true son of Connecticut, whose roots in the state trace back multiple generations on “[b]oth sides of Chris’s family.” This is precisely the milieu that constitutes “white culture,” which simply means the customs, manners, and habits of Americans of European descent.

Granted, it is theoretically possible that, like the water in which the proverbial fish swims, this culture was invisible to Murphy. But it is more likely that Murphy is simply playing a language game, denying the existence of the culture he grew up in to score points against a political enemy seated beneath him.

We’ve seen a lot of this game in recent years. During America’s “racial reckoning,” virtually all our prestige institutions advanced a notion of “whiteness” that sought to pathologize “white people” as inherently oppressive and “white culture” as pernicious. Now, the same people who marshaled these narratives, including the leadership of the Democratic Party, are pretending that these concepts don’t exist and that anyone who uses them is engaged in a racist conspiracy theory.

The only way to pass through the thicket of language games is first to clarify the concepts and define the terms. Only then can we begin to separate good from bad, useful from harmful.

In this case, we might begin with a short etymology of the term “white.” In the vernacular sense, everyone knows what “white” means: it is a color-coded shorthand for “Americans of European descent,” in the same way that “black” is a shorthand for Americans of African descent and “brown” is now often used as a shorthand for Americans of Latin American and Indian subcontinental descent. It is perfectly reasonable to argue that these terms are reductive, outdated, overbroad, or insensitive—I am not partial to them, for several reasons—but they are all attempts to describe the reality of continental ancestry groups.

The term “white” came into use after the discovery of the New World, when Europeans left the old continent and looked for ways to describe the different populations they encountered. While the dominant culture of England’s colonies was certainly English, there were enough Europeans of other nationalities that the colonial-era American writer Hector St. John de Crevecoeur described America’s mix of English, French, German, and Dutch frontiersmen as “a new race of men”—in short, “white people”—in contradistinction to the native tribes and African slaves who also populated the continent. (Again, we might wince at the crude use of color as a shorthand for groups, but as a historical matter, these were categories that all groups observed, including minority ones.)

Following the colonial period, America’s demographics became more complicated. New European groups arrived in the nineteenth century, and then other groups from around the world arrived in great numbers in the twentieth century, changing the demographic composition of the United States and increasing the diversity both within and between the main continental groups. Today, “white” contains Scandinavians and Sicilians, “black” contains descendants of slaves and recent African immigrants, and “brown” contains people from as far afield as Peru and Pakistan.

These terms are obviously imprecise, but most Americans can see their limitations and understand the categories as they are used in everyday life. For most people, as they survey their own experience, America is an assemblage of white, black, Latino, Asian, and Native American people, all with their own distinct cultures. At the superficial level, these can be distinguished by general patterns of ancestry, language, religion, cuisine, music, and shared history.

These cultures overlap in our freewheeling American context, and their mingling has provided a rich source of popular entertainment. The film Rush Hour, featuring Jackie Chan and Chris Tucker, is an extended riff on the cultural discontinuity between black and Asian culture. Likewise, the film White Chicks, featuring Marlon and Shawn Wayans, is a romp-style comedy in which two black FBI agents disguise themselves as white women. These films work precisely because most Americans immediately understand signifier and signified: “white,” “black,” “Asian,” and the groups they describe.

Why, then, would an educated man like Senator Murphy pretend not to understand these basic categories? Because the Left would like to portray “whiteness” exclusively as a force of oppression, and deny its existence in any other context. This particular language game is the identity-based version of what Michael Anton calls the “celebration parallax.” In this case, it means that “white,” as a shorthand for Americans of European descent, can be freely used for purposes of demonization—but it cannot be used to protest discrimination against white Americans.

This “whiteness parallax” is a malicious double standard. Personally, I don’t like the term “whiteness,” which is a Marxist coinage, and would be happy to replace the current shorthand with something better. But in any case, there should be a vocabulary to identify Americans of European descent in the same way that we identify all other groups. If all cultures truly can be celebrated, then that would mean the majority culture, too.

The Carl affair is a reminder that none of us should be shamed into silence about our history. The genius of the early Americans is that they gave us a nation that, over time, yielded a shared culture capable of recognizing the contributions of various groups while building a government based on equality under the law. At our best, we can honestly discuss the realities and differences among cultural groups while insisting that, as a matter of policy, we treat all individuals as individuals.

It is perfectly reasonable to acknowledge that our founding culture should be admired for its virtues, remonstrated for its vices, and celebrated alongside the contributions from all of those who came afterward.


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; Philosophy
KEYWORDS:

Click here: to donate by Credit Card

Or here: to donate by PayPal

Or by mail to: Free Republic, LLC - PO Box 9771 - Fresno, CA 93794

Thank you very much and God bless you.


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-29 next last

1 posted on 02/18/2026 9:41:04 AM PST by Heartlander
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: Heartlander

As they say, if it weren’t for double standards, the left would have no standards at all.


2 posted on 02/18/2026 9:47:30 AM PST by Sicon ("All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others." - G. Orwell)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Heartlander

Good article.


3 posted on 02/18/2026 9:56:52 AM PST by Agatsu77
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Heartlander

During the heyday of immigration in the late 19th and early 20th century, many European immigrants from Eastern Europe or Southern Europe were not regarded as “white” by native-born white Americans. Eventually they were, just in time to share the blame for the historic wrongs perpetrated against non-white Americans...and to be discriminated against because of their “white privilege.”


4 posted on 02/18/2026 9:58:14 AM PST by Verginius Rufus
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Heartlander

NO ONE is is risking life and limb to illegally move to “black and brown” countries.

And I for one am proud of white culture and thank God I was blessed to live in a white country.


5 posted on 02/18/2026 10:04:55 AM PST by Organic Panic ('Was I molested. I think so' - Ashley Biden in response to her father joining her in the shower)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Heartlander

6 posted on 02/18/2026 10:07:42 AM PST by Magnum44 (...against all enemies, foreign and domestic... )
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Heartlander

RACE: Human.


7 posted on 02/18/2026 10:08:54 AM PST by Psalm 73 ("You'll never hear surf music again" - J. Hendrix)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Heartlander

If White people in America were half as evil as we are portrayed, there would be very few people of color in this country at all.

And I submit that that would cause the crime rate to plummet to historical lows.


8 posted on 02/18/2026 10:11:40 AM PST by V_TWIN (America....so great even the people that hate it won't leave)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Heartlander
The only way to pass through the thicket of language games is first to clarify the concepts and define the terms. Only then can we begin to separate good from bad, useful from harmful.

I, for one, have zero problem understanding that any derivative of Marxism is not only bad, but devastatingly evil. Marxist derivatives encompass communists, socialists, leftist liberals, progressives, and whatever else they call themselves.

9 posted on 02/18/2026 10:17:22 AM PST by Avalon Memories (It seems to be a law of nature...that those who will not risk cannot win. --John Paul Jones)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Heartlander

Black folks had a chance to return to Africa after 1865.

Flights leave for Africa daily.

Brown and Black people arrive nearly every day in the USA with the intent to stay.


10 posted on 02/18/2026 10:17:41 AM PST by Brian Griffin
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Heartlander

Wales and Scotland have a degree of autonomy.

They run their own healthcare systems.


11 posted on 02/18/2026 10:23:34 AM PST by Brian Griffin
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Heartlander

Will we be able to keep Haiti, the Bahamas, etc. after getting our checks?

Will we be able to stay in the USA after getting our checks?

And by the way, how much would those checks be?

We have your ancestors down for S pounds of sugar, C pounds of cotton, and T pounds of tobacco....

There are about 20 recipients per ancestor. There are also white folks who built and sailed the transport ships, etc.

You didn’t all come over in 1619....

Now let’s check the welfare system and school system records....


12 posted on 02/18/2026 10:33:50 AM PST by Brian Griffin
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Brian Griffin

We (US) inherited slavery from England and other European countries. We didn’t start it (we ended it) and it still lives on today in many countries, but we don’t talk about that do we...


13 posted on 02/18/2026 10:45:48 AM PST by Resolute Conservative
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 12 | View Replies]

To: Heartlander

I grew up thinking of groups of people as

Judeo-Christian, Bhuddist, Hindu, Muslim, Aetheist, Agnostic, etc and heathen meaning small tribal groups. This grouping system emphasized value systems, not economic or physical position in relation to other groups.

As a young adult I saw the labeling of groups as Black, White, Brown, etc to be a conscious attempt to deny the value system based designations.


14 posted on 02/18/2026 11:04:15 AM PST by spintreebob
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Heartlander

This is why it is so important to withstand charges of “racist” by people who refuse to propose any solution to massive black violence. To point it out alone puts you in their crosshairs. You have to first withstand the baseless attacks before you can get to your point, which is a solution.

Leftists just want the issue. Not the solution.


15 posted on 02/18/2026 11:14:51 AM PST by Uncle Miltie (Suspending my monthly donations until it becomes clear FR is run by and for conservatives.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Heartlander

Bkmk


16 posted on 02/18/2026 11:18:40 AM PST by sauropod
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Heartlander
"In the modern era, the Left’s coalition of liberals, progressives, and Marxists have turned these language games into an art. They deploy particular concepts when it serves their needs to do so; they deny the existence of those same concepts when it does not."

Hey Chris,

The word "liberal" is a word that they stole from us. If we want to put an end to these word games, we would do well to reclaim this word back to its rightful ownership.

That would be us. In a sane world, the word "liberal" is our word.

I never understood why we let them steal it.

17 posted on 02/18/2026 11:32:01 AM PST by ProgressingAmerica (The U.S. Constitution is not a suicide pact. Progressivism is a suicide pact.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Verginius Rufus

It is an interesting thought experiment to confront a leftist with a “no Irish allowed” sign and vehemently argue that this sign is racist and proof of America’s lineage of long-held racist beliefs.

It’s definitely going to cause a short circuit and you can see the welding and melting metal taking place in real time in their heads.


18 posted on 02/18/2026 11:34:19 AM PST by ProgressingAmerica (The U.S. Constitution is not a suicide pact. Progressivism is a suicide pact.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: ProgressingAmerica

Once I was looking at some old newspapers on microfilm from 1865. Some classified ads seeking workers specified that they must be Protestant, and some workers seeking employment stated that they were Protestants. That would have been designed to exclude Irish Catholic immigrants mainly.


19 posted on 02/18/2026 11:44:46 AM PST by Verginius Rufus
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 18 | View Replies]

To: Heartlander

The next time a Hispanic cries “oppression,” remember that they are the sons and daughters of conquistadors.


20 posted on 02/18/2026 11:46:29 AM PST by thegagline (Sic semper tyrannis! Trump & Vance, 2024! (Formerly) Goldwater & Thomas Sowell)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-29 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson