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With clock ticking, doctors, pharmacists come to the rescue after 1-year-old eats raccoon feces
CBC News ^ | June 18, 2021 | Hannah Kost

Posted on 06/19/2021 11:23:35 AM PDT by billorites

A southern Alberta couple who realized their infant had eaten raccoon feces found themselves racing against time to find a rare medication — and doctors and pharmacists across Western Canada mobilized to help them find it.

Ashley Haughton learned raccoon scat can be extremely dangerous when she found it in her yard in Lethbridge, Alta., and researched how to dispose of it safely.

Raccoons can carry a deadly form of roundworm called Baylisascaris procyonis, and the eggs live in their feces.

An extremely rare parasitic infection can occur if humans ingest the eggs, which hatch into larvae, travel through the body and invade organs, including the eyes and brain.

And so when her one-year-old son ate raccoon feces from a flower pot in the garden just over four weeks ago, Haughton knew to be alarmed: Symptoms of the infection include brain damage, blindness and coma.

It can also be deadly.

"They go through the stomach barrier, they infest your body ... and essentially eat you from the inside out," Jon Martin, the boy's father, told Calgary Eyeopener, a CBC Radio morning show, on Thursday.

"And if you don't treat them quickly enough, there isn't really a way to reverse the effects, because they've literally eaten your tissue." Health Canada gave special authorization

Martin and Haughton immediately called their family doctor and the province's Poison & Drug Information Service.

Both advised the parents to wait and see if their son — whom they didn't want to name in order to protect his privacy — developed symptoms of infection.

Instead, the parents sought to have the feces tested for roundworm, and their veterinarian confirmed the worst: The sample was infested with so many eggs and larvae that they were unable to count them all.

After rushing their son to a hospital emergency room, they were prescribed albendazole, which needs to be taken within three days of exposure.

Special authorization to write the prescription was given by Health Canada, as its manufacturer has not filed a drug submission in Canada, the department told CBC News.

"We started calling around ... to try and track it down and then soon realized that it wasn't available commonly at all," Martin said. 'I couldn't imagine being in that situation'

When Lethbridge pharmacist Bryce Barry got the call that Martin was looking for albendazole and why, he immediately understood the dire predicament.

"I've got young kids, and I couldn't imagine being in that situation," said Barry, who works at Shoppers Drug Mart in Park Place Mall.

But when he checked his suppliers, Barry realized he couldn't bring in the medication to his pharmacy. And when he discovered it's not commercially available in Canada, he started contacting his network. Bryce Barry, a pharmacist at Shoppers Drug Mart in Lethbridge's Park Place Mall, sprang into action when he got the call that Jon Martin needed albendazole for his son. Barry immediately started contacting other pharmacies for help. (Google Maps)

When a drug is not widely available, a compounding pharmacy can prepare personalized medications for patients by mixing individual ingredients together in the exact strength and dosage required.

Barry's friend, Dawson Bremner, had opened a pharmacy in Vancouver that had many suppliers outside of Canada and was doing a lot of compounding — and might be able to order, or make, albendazole.

Bremner couldn't do either, but instead he contacted his pharmaceutical representative, who mass-emailed clients across Western Canada.

It had not compounded the anti-parasitic formula in more than a decade, but it had the medication and the ingredients needed to make it into a palatable liquid.

"When we first got that email ... my technician took it very seriously," said Script co-owner and pharmacist Aleem Datoo. Pharmacist Aleem Datoo, co-owner of Script Pharmacy in Calgary, where the medication was made, says providing it was a 'total team effort.' (Script Pharmacy)

"[But] I don't think we had the full sense of how [serious] the situation was until a few weeks later, when our provincial college called and verified that [the feces] did have this certain parasite.

"That's when we really fully appreciated what had been done — but on our end, it had been a total team effort."

Martin and Haughton, meanwhile, were preparing to drive to Montana to get the drug when they learned the Calgary pharmacy could make it.

"It was one of the happiest phone calls I think you can get in a situation like this," Martin said.

"I mean, I kind of had a breakdown on the phone." 'Everybody came together'

Fifty-six hours after ingesting raccoon feces, Martin and Haughton's son received his first dose of albendazole.

And from the hospital doctors to the veterinarian to a chain of pharmacists, the collaboration between so many people to acquire the drug struck Barry as incredible.

"Everybody came together, and some of us had pretty small parts ... but we were proud to get it in time," Barry said. "And I thought it was pretty neat."

Alberta now a 'hot spot' for tapeworm that can cause fatal tumours in humans, study cautions

Since Martin and Haughton's son was exposed to roundworm four weeks ago, it means he is outside of the usual window for symptoms of infection to appear.

And according to Martin, he seems just fine.

"He's still doing all the wonderful things that the toddler is supposed to do," Martin said. "You can't really ask for much more."


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: baylisascariasis; raccoons
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To: farming pharmer

Socialized medical ghouls, of course!


21 posted on 06/19/2021 11:48:43 AM PDT by GMThrust
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To: farming pharmer

I know of farm dogs who killed raccoons and paid a very dear penalty for it.


22 posted on 06/19/2021 11:49:11 AM PDT by Bonemaker (invictus maneo)
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To: ifinnegan

Well we’ve got her name. So much for secrecy.


23 posted on 06/19/2021 11:49:51 AM PDT by GMThrust
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To: dainbramaged
Racoon poop is like toxic waste, stay away

Raccoon pee is great fertilizer. I trapped one and it was close enough to a large houseplant to reach over and take apart the entire houseplant and stick it in the cage. Presumably it peed on it. I put the plant (begonia) back in the pot, all the pieces rooted and it's been doing great ever since.

24 posted on 06/19/2021 11:51:02 AM PDT by palmer (Democracy Dies Six Ways from Sunday)
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To: billorites
Yikes, eats you from the inside out? this premise would make a great episode of "Night Gallery".

Oh wait, it did. Creepiest thing i ever saw on TV.

25 posted on 06/19/2021 11:53:25 AM PDT by pepsi_junkie (Often wrong, but never in doubt!)
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To: farming pharmer
“Did not know raccoon's carry dangerous parasites like that.”

If you analyze the average raccoon's diet, it would come as no surprise.

26 posted on 06/19/2021 11:58:49 AM PDT by traderrob6
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To: farming pharmer

** Did not know raccoons carry dangerous parasites like that. They now get double summary death penalty when I spot them. **

Raccoons and Possums are both my sworn enemies here in Texas. They are vectors for Chagas Disease. They carry the parasite, Trypanosoma cruzi in their anal sacs.


27 posted on 06/19/2021 12:00:48 PM PDT by sockmonkey (Conservative. Not a Neocon.)
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To: billorites
Soon to be a movie on the Hallmark Channel.

Played by a transgender boy.

28 posted on 06/19/2021 12:02:55 PM PDT by PROCON (Our rights do not come from government, therefore they cannot take them away.)
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To: D_Idaho

We all had pinworms when we lived in Florida from running barefoot all the time. After that episode Mom made us wear shoes.


29 posted on 06/19/2021 12:08:13 PM PDT by Tennessee Conservative
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To: Tennessee Conservative

“We all had pinworms when we lived in Florida from running barefoot all the time.”

We never had pinworms. Maybe the hot asphalt killed them?


30 posted on 06/19/2021 12:15:05 PM PDT by TexasGator (UF)
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To: billorites

Ivermectin woulda worked.

< / jk >


31 posted on 06/19/2021 12:17:30 PM PDT by Uncle Miltie (I'm changing my name to 'Spike Protein'!)
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To: perfect_rovian_storm

Must have been tough considering their genetics. At least on your side.


32 posted on 06/19/2021 12:20:23 PM PDT by Kozak (The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants. TV)
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To: billorites

It is to be expected that in a country with socialized medicine you would not be able to get a common anti-helminth drug like abendazole because some bureaucrat in some government office decided it would not be needed.


33 posted on 06/19/2021 12:20:46 PM PDT by 43north (Its hard to stop a man when he knows he's right and he keeps on comin'.)
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To: 43north

Every society has ‘work-arounds.’


34 posted on 06/19/2021 12:22:49 PM PDT by billorites (freepo ergo sum)
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To: PghBaldy

When I was 9 yrs old I ran to see my Mom crying. She asked me what was wrong and I said I swallowed a nickel. She asked me where I got it and I said on the dresser in the bedroom.

She said it was coming out of my allowance that week.


35 posted on 06/19/2021 12:24:10 PM PDT by billyboy15 (')
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To: billorites

*grin*


36 posted on 06/19/2021 12:24:57 PM PDT by sauropod (The smartphone is the retina of the mind's eye.)
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To: billorites

I’m surprised they had such a hard time finding albendazole, it is one of the wormers I use to worm my goats (sold as Valbazen at Tractor Supply)


37 posted on 06/19/2021 12:30:09 PM PDT by LilFarmer ( )
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To: pepsi_junkie

Laurence Harvey was dying of Stomach Cancer when he did the “Caterpillar” Episode. He died the next year.

It was said that he stop taking his Pain Medications during the Filming so he would portray the agony experienced by the Character more effectively.

Whatever happened, his Performance deserved an Emmy IMHO.

From the callousness of the Character to his suffering and the final reaction to the news that the Earwig had laid its Eggs, he was proven a very Gifted Actor.

That episode still creeps me out.


38 posted on 06/19/2021 12:31:12 PM PDT by Kickass Conservative (Trump - Make America Great Again / Biden - Make American Grovel Again...)
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To: sockmonkey

My back yard game cam picked up the largest possom I have ever seen. Also two very large raccoons. I suspect if I set it up again I will be seeing a lot of smaller raccoons now too.


39 posted on 06/19/2021 12:33:07 PM PDT by Cold Heart
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To: Salamander
I’m confused by the “rare medicine” part. I’ve had dogs given Albendazole as puppies several times and the vet just handed it to me out of his med cabinet.
Canada. Socialized medicine.
40 posted on 06/19/2021 12:33:53 PM PDT by Aut Pax Aut Bellum (Lock and Load.)
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