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How Trillions in Newly Printed Money Created a Labor Shortage
Mises Institute. ^ | 05/03/2021 | Ryan McMaken

Posted on 05/04/2021 1:31:00 PM PDT by george76

If you’re tired of binge-watching Netflix, there are likely a few restaurants in your neighborhood who would love to hire you. A job might help relieve the boredom.

On the other hand, why work when one can just be one of the more than 6 million former workers now collecting “pandemic unemployment insurance”? Those millions are in addition to the 3.6 million former workers collecting ordinary unemployment insurance. For many workers, these benefits now total $300 per week. In March, President Biden extended the program until September.

And then there are the many millions more who have recently received a piece of the third round of stimulus payments. All three bailouts combined to total around $460 billion in checks mailed out to Americans.

So, it shouldn’t be an enormous shock when we find out that many employers are having trouble finding workers. One McDonald's restaurant is offering bonuses just for showing up for an interview. One eatery is offering a $400 sign-on bonus.

Nor is it just the service industry that can’t find workers. Construction employers are reporting shortages, as are trucking operations. The NBC affiliate out of Green Bay, Wisconsin, reports that the price of gas may increase because so few tank truck drivers can be found. The problem is “a lack of qualified drivers.”

Even government employers—who tend to offer more job security and a lot more vacation time than private firms—are offering extra cash to get more applicants in the door.

Millions of Workers Have Also Left the Labor Force..

An endless stream of unemployment checks isn’t the only thing fueling the worker shortage. Record numbers of Americans are leaving the labor force entirely.

In January 2020, 96 million American adults were outside the labor force. That shot up to 104 million in April of last year. But as businesses opened up and increased hours, there were still 100 million Americans not in the labor force. In other words, over the past year an additional 4 million workers exited the labor force. These people are not actively looking for work, are not on unemployment, and are not factored into the unemployment rate.

Of the 100 million adult Americans who are out of the labor force, 6.5 million say they “want a job now.” Yet, for whatever reason they're not collecting any wages, even in a time when we're being told anyone can walk into a restaurant and get immediately hired.

In other words: yes, millions of Americans are being paid to stay home, but that's not the whole picture. Millions more have given up looking for work altogether.

The Illusion of GDP Growth..

This contrasts with the rosy picture of employment that the regime is now trying to paint. For example, we’re being told that the employment situation is excellent because the headline unemployment rate has fallen over the past year from 14.4 percent to 6.2 percent. That’s certainly a big improvement, but it also suggests that the number of unemployed job seekers remains high. An unemployment rate of 6.2 percent, after all, puts unemployment at a higher level than anything experienced between 1994 and 2008. It’s not exactly a “low” rate, and it’s nearly double the unemployment rate of April 2019 (3.3 percent). The narrative of an employment boom is so sketchy that even Fed personnel—i.e., Minneapolis Fed president Neel Kashkari—admits the unemployment rate is more like 9.5 percent.

And then there’s the unconvincing overall narrative of economic growth. As noted last week by Daniel Lacalle, one should naturally expect big increases in GDP when massive amounts of monetary stimulus have been pumped into the economy. GDP is based largely on spending, and spending goes up as trillions of new dollars are printed..Lacalle writes:

There is an overly optimistic consensus view about the speed and strength of the United States’ recovery that is contradicted by facts. It is true that the United States recovery is stronger than the European or Japanese one, but the macrodata shows that the euphoric messages about aggregate GDP growth are wildly exaggerated.

Of course gross domestic product is going to rise fast, with estimates of 6 percent for 2021. It would be alarming if it did not after a massive chain of stimuli of more than 12 percent of GDP in fiscal spending and $7 trillion in Federal Reserve balance sheet expansion. This is a combined stimulus that is almost three times larger than the 2008 crisis one, according to McKinsey. The question is, What is the quality of this recovery?

The answer is: extremely poor. The United States real growth excluding the increase in debt will continue to be exceedingly small. No one can talk about a strong recovery when industry capacity utilization is at 74 percent, massively below the level of 80 percent at which it was before the pandemic. Furthermore, labor force participation rate stands at 61.5 percent, significantly below the precovid level and stalling after bouncing to 62 percent in September. Unemployment may be at 6 percent, but it is still almost twice as large as it was before the pandemic. Continuing jobless claims remain above 3.7 million in April. Weekly jobless claims remain above 500,000 and the total number of people claiming benefits in all programs—state and federal combined—for the week ending March 27 decreased by 1.2 million to 16.9 million.

These figures must be put in the context of the unprecedented spending spree and the monetary stimulus. Yes, the recovery is better than the eurozone’s thanks to a fast and efficient vaccination rollout and the dynamism of the United States business fabric, but the figures show that a relevant amount of the subsequent stimulus plans have simply perpetuated overcapacity, kept zombie firms that had financial issues before covid-19 alive, and bloated the government structural deficit and mandatory spending.

A Temporary Labor Bubble..

So why the labor shortage?

As with GDP overall, it's helpful to look to money printing as a partial explanation—we should absolutely expect to see a surge in demand for employment as a result of the central bank printing up trillions of dollars. In our money printing–based economy, printed money is being substituted for production. Thus, millions of workers can stay home while demand remains steady, or even increases. Idle workers still have a lot of dollars to spend. Demand continues upward even as production falls.

Contrast this with how a labor market works in a normal economy. In a normal economy, the fact millions of workers are electing to stay home rather than produce anything should have a depressing or stabilizing effect on the demand for labor. That is, 10 million or so idle workers would mean workers have far fewer dollars to spend. This in turn would mean less demand for goods and services such as restaurant meals and retail sales. This would then tend to keep wages flat as well.

As Say’s law reminds us, production must precede demand in a functioning economy. It is the act of producing goods and services which produces the income necessary to increase demand.

So what are the prospects for this labor bubble? In the short term we can hazard some guesses about what happens. Demand is likely to continue to increase, as is price inflation. As Warren Buffet recently highlighted at a shareholder meeting, "We are seeing very substantial inflation…. We are raising prices. People are raising prices to us and it's being accepted."

In the medium and long term this will mean reduced purchasing power for those relying on unemployment checks. How the employment bubble will play out beyond this summer, however, will depend somewhat on whether the federal government again extends benefits and at what payment level. If benefits remain flat, then the real value of benefits will decline and at least some workers are likely to more enthusiastically seek work again.

In any case, we're still in the early stages of a boom fueled by unprecedented amounts of money creation. Trillions have flowed into households via "stimulus" checks and unemployment checks. Yet although there are growing signs of price inflation, consumer prices in many cases are still adjusting to the new realities of money supply greatly outpacing production.

For those looking for a chance to build some job experience, now is the time to do it. This wage and employment bubble is unlikely to last.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; Government; News/Current Events; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: jobs; laborshortage; money; printedmoney; printing; printingmoney; unemployment

1 posted on 05/04/2021 1:31:00 PM PDT by george76
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To: george76

Bump!!


2 posted on 05/04/2021 1:31:43 PM PDT by 4Liberty (Honest GOP can’t use legal options cause Dems use illegal ones (threats). The Robert Creamer Party! )
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To: george76

A solid majority will be wishing for the Trump economy to return, but it’s already too late. We’re done. I’m just waiting for the collapse. Maybe God would like to reboot the hell-hole we’ve become.


3 posted on 05/04/2021 1:37:01 PM PDT by CatOwner (Don't expect anyone, even conservatives, to have your back when the SHTF in 2021)
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To: george76
uh...they paid people to NOT work.

It is the intentional destruction of America and a shot at total, fascistic control.

4 posted on 05/04/2021 1:42:20 PM PDT by G Larry (Force the Universities to use their TAX FREE ENDOWMENTS to pay off Student loan debt!!!)
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To: G Larry
they paid people to NOT work.

We would be much better off if we paid a large fraction of the federal bureaucracy NOT to work provided that you could not hire contractors to do their work for them [which is actually illegal anyway].

5 posted on 05/04/2021 1:45:48 PM PDT by AndyJackson
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To: george76
"...massively below the level of 80 percent at which it was before the pandemic when President Trump ran economic policy.

I doubt President Trump would have incurred so much debt as Biden and would have gotten people back to work a lot more quickly.

Of course, everything about this "pandemic" is hyped beyond belief and so much of what was done to "control" it was wasted and counter-productive.

6 posted on 05/04/2021 1:48:04 PM PDT by ProtectOurFreedom (“If we were in a real pandemic, there’d be no need to declare it.”)
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To: CatOwner

Janet Yellen says we may have to raise interest rates! Yeah! Always amazed at those who think printing money has no consequences.


7 posted on 05/04/2021 1:48:49 PM PDT by griswold3 (NBA/ Plumlee Ball. = poor entertainment value while insulting the audience gets you broke )
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To: george76

Last summer we went to the Outer Banks for our normal week away from it all.

My SO went to get her hair done. One person was working out of like 8-10 chairs during July (Peak season of course.) the girl said all the other ladies started collecting unemployment, $600 a week on top of that and miraculously could not be found when the business reopened to come back to work.

They had a choice; $1,000 a week and rude out of town women that treated them poorly because they’d never see them again or... $300 in unemployment, $600 a week from Uncle Sucker and go to the beach all summer as long as they didn’t answer the phone from their former employer.

I’m terribly perplexed why they never answered their phone.


8 posted on 05/04/2021 1:52:23 PM PDT by PittsburghAfterDark (There is no one more racist than a white liberal.)
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To: george76

Liberals blame the lack of a living wage. Funny they never give a figure. They originally said 15 an hour but now they say that’s not good enough.

I do think some businesses pay terrible. But the Hispanics who work there don’t seem to mind.


9 posted on 05/04/2021 1:57:46 PM PDT by napscoordinator (Trump/Hunter, jr for President/Vice President 2016 )
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To: PittsburghAfterDark

What you describe in a small situation is repeated over and over in large situations as well.

This is why Trump was a terrible politician in our perverted, corrupt system: he sought solutions, things that would actually work. It’s also why America has failed (not is failing, has failed) as a nation. Our political and governmental system benefits only itself, not the nation at large.

Problems are very valuable in our system...solutions have no value to the system whatsoever. This is why all of Washington hated Trump beyond all rationality.

What you are describing in a small picture is the complete failure of America as a nation. It’s why, today, we are all just captives of a corrupt political class.


10 posted on 05/04/2021 2:05:06 PM PDT by Scott from the Left Coast (Make Orwell Fiction Again)
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To: george76
For many workers, these benefits now total $300 per week. In March, President Biden extended the program until September.

For many workers, these benefits now total an extra $300 per week on top of regular unemployment payment. In March, President Biden extended the program until September.

They kinda left something important out of that sentence

11 posted on 05/04/2021 2:09:51 PM PDT by Pollard
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To: george76

It’s more than 99.9% digital dollars. Hardly any of it was actually printed.


12 posted on 05/04/2021 2:51:55 PM PDT by MercyFlush (Senator Joseph McCarthy was right. )
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To: G Larry

How about instead of giving people an additional $300 to not work, we pay people working at low paying jobs an additional $300 a week to work at least 24 hours a week?


13 posted on 05/04/2021 3:09:00 PM PDT by Blood of Tyrants (“Unlimited power in the hands of limited people always leads to cruelty.” ― Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn,)
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To: PittsburghAfterDark

The awful way the public treats workers in stores and restaurants may have something to do with this. I can’t imagine dealing with the public these days the way people behave. Sometimes you’re risking your life.


14 posted on 05/04/2021 4:12:09 PM PDT by Pining_4_TX (O Lord, our Lord, how majestic is your name in all the earth! Psalm 8:9)
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To: george76

They plan on printing a LOT more. Get your wheelbarrow now.


15 posted on 05/04/2021 5:16:48 PM PDT by TBP (Progressives lack compassion and tolerance. Their self-aggrandizement is all that matters. )
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To: MercyFlush

This modern monetary theory scares the h*ll out of me.
I’m sure it’s going to blow up, but the timing and how it plays out...OMG.


16 posted on 05/04/2021 5:23:24 PM PDT by nascarnation
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To: george76

Bttt.

5.56mm


17 posted on 05/04/2021 5:25:48 PM PDT by M Kehoe (Quid Pro Joe and the Ho ain't my president.)
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To: PittsburghAfterDark

Exactly. It was either $649 plus $300 a week unemployment for me, or $400 in an unskilled part-time entry-level blue-collar job.

All the people working unskilled white- and blue-collar jobs very quickly went back to work.

Those still unemployed were/are in mostly skilled white- and blue-collar career positions or small business owners prior to the government lockdown, clustered in the services industry.

Most of the new job openings paid far less than half of what unemployment paid.

It’s hard as a society for individuals to give up decades of work experience to start over, especially in the last 40s on up.


18 posted on 05/04/2021 6:01:01 PM PDT by Starcitizen (So Indian H1B crybaby trash runs Free Republic moderation??? Seems so. )
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To: nascarnation

All I can say is have some silver, gold, and ammo handy because in a pinch it’s all money.


19 posted on 05/04/2021 6:25:06 PM PDT by MercyFlush (Senator Joseph McCarthy was right. )
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To: george76

In other words, we have a sadz because we can’t find people to work for $12.53 an hour, 23 hours a week with no benefits, sick leave, healthcare or retirement.

Anyone not paying their employees enough to buy a house and send their kids to school, with a defined benefit pension and healthcare deserves nothing but thieving crackheads for employees.

Pay a *LIVING WAGE* get good, honest American citizens, pay crap, go out of business.


20 posted on 05/21/2021 2:05:47 PM PDT by RedStateRocker ("Never miss a good chance to Shut Up" - Will Rogers)
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