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The Nations In America’s Backyard Are Falling Apart While The U.S. Remains Stuck In The Middle East
The Federalist ^ | 10/29/2019 | Sumantra Maitra

Posted on 10/29/2019 8:24:45 AM PDT by SeekAndFind

As Vice President Mike Pence elaborated in his recent doctrinal speech on the containment of China, which might very well be the sole foreign policy legacy of this administration, massive protests, riots, and violence have been going on in Chile, Lebanon, and Hong Kong. This is a new pattern of violence, happening in relatively stable and comparatively freer societies.

Hong Kong is relatively freer than mainland China, even though the protests in Hong Kong are understandable, given that it has been Beijing’s long-term design to repress Hong Kong more like the mainland. The same cannot be said about Chile and Lebanon, both relatively stable places, with Chile a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and a neoliberal economic paradise. So, what is the cause?

Pat Buchanan argues the age of democracy might be over: “What happens when a majority or militant minority decides that the constitutional rights of free speech, free elections, peaceful assembly, and petition are inadequate and take to the streets to force democracy to submit to their demands?” This is a valid question, and as we have seen before, intolerant, small crowds take advantage of democratic rights to cause violence. Buchanan writes:

Chile is the most stable and prosperous country in Latin America. Yet when its capital, Santiago, recently raised subway fares by 5 percent, thousands poured into the streets. Rioting, looting, and arson followed. The Metro system was utterly trashed. Police were assaulted. People died. The rioting spread to six other cities. Troops were called out.

Trump Needs to Shift the Nation’s Focus

This sheds light on a growing problem: the disintegration of Latin America. For whatever President Trump’s instincts on retrenchment and buckpassing and deal-making in the Middle East, he has yet to meaningfully disengage from the region.

That is partly because it is increasingly clear his bureaucrats have found ways to delay and resist any attempt to decouple from the region. This is not a healthy development for civil-military relations. Nor is the increasing appeal of Praetorianism good, the idea that there would be a semi-permanent entrenched cadre of enlightened individuals who channel the republic, regardless of who is in power after an election. It makes the entire act of elections meaningless.

More importantly, President Trump also lacks the matching intellectual bench, think tanks, and people trained in the day-to-day handling of government, as well the message discipline to keep his goals on target. Ranting on Twitter doesn’t help much. President Trump is not known for his Epictetian stoicism.

Despite his overall laudable tendency toward retrenchment, one region needs far more attention than some tribal chieftain killing a rival in a faraway desert. The region is Latin America, traditionally America’s backyard since the 19th century, and recently the source of unrest, not quite seen since the 1980s.

Governments Are Falling Apart in Latin America

Consider the recent devastation in the region. The pro-American, pro-growth, pro-market, fragile democratic government in Argentina is on the verge of defeat and the dreaded Peronist rule is set to return. Recent reports indicate the coalition of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner might win again.

How did they manage to do that? By appealing to emotions. Abortion rights were the rallying cry for leftists. It appears if one finds a social cause emotional enough, one can also find masses to support it, even when that means voting in those same people who previously caused staggering, record-level inflation.

Chile, the beacon of fledgling democracy after decades of turmoil between a military junta and left-populist governments, is melting. The pro-American government remains under siege, with the military fighting pitched battles with street protesters, which the leftist politicians openly support. Right there, in Argentina and Chile, we have two loyal American allies under internal seige.

Among others, Venezuela remains a dictatorship, with millions of refugees flooding to another pro-American power, Colombia, proving to be a major burden on the host country. The Mexican army just surrendered to drug cartels, as I wrote last week. Ecuador is in a state of emergency after some of the deadliest riots. And the less said about Nicaragua, Honduras, and El Salvador, the better. None of them are functioning governments, and all efforts to democratize those countries have failed.

This Is Not the Time to Spread Americans Elsewhere

Troubled times need harsher strategies. Fortunately, one of the best policies would be to look back to the Reagan Doctrine, from an earlier, similarly troubled, era. U.S. diplomat Jeane Kirkpatrick wrote her seminal essay in 1979, exactly 40 years back, facing a situation very similar to this day.

America was tired after a brutal slog in Vietnam, and the Soviets were flying high after an invasion in Afghanistan. The American economy was stagnated, and Soviets were fresh. Kirkpatrick realized it was time for the United States to stop proselytizing about moral values, and bog the Soviets down in quagmires to bleed them dry. At the same time, it was prudent to avoid brutal wars, while focusing on supporting allied authoritarians in American spheres of influence. Her timeless policy suggestions are also appropriate for our current situation.

For example, Kirkpatrick wrote, “The American effort to impose liberalization and democratization on a government confronted with violent internal opposition not only failed, but actually assisted the coming to power of new regimes in which ordinary people enjoy fewer freedoms and less personal security than under the previous autocracy — regimes, moreover, hostile to American interests and policies.” American policymakers, influenced by liberal media and academics, have promoted values in regions that were not capable of grasping, she wrote.

Instead, Washington was “led by its own misunderstanding of the situation to assist actively in deposing an erstwhile friend and ally and installing a government hostile to American interests and policies in the world. At best we will have lost access to friendly territory.” As she wrote, evangelical liberalism promotion has been one of the periodic follies of American foreign policy:

Although most governments in the world are, as they always have been, autocracies of one kind or another, no idea holds greater sway in the mind of educated Americans than the belief that it is possible to democratize governments, anytime, anywhere, under any circumstances. This notion is belied by an enormous body of evidence based on the experience of dozens of countries which have attempted with more or less (usually less) success to move from autocratic to democratic government. Many of the wisest political scientists of this and previous centuries agree that democratic institutions are especially difficult to establish and maintain — because they make heavy demands on all portions of a population and because they depend on complex social, cultural, and economic conditions.

A Return to Realism Necessary for Survival

As the situation in Latin America worsens, the chances of a regional meltdown near. In the short term, that jeopardizes the security arrangement in the American sphere of influence. In the long term, it means millions of people marching north because there is no order in their homelands.

The primary objective is therefore to find allied powers and actors who are friendly to the United States and who will provide order instead of anarchy. Brazil and Colombia are two allied powers remaining in the entire continent who might help. But the situation isn’t any better otherwise. Establishing order by any means necessary should be the primary objective of American foreign policy. For that, Republicans should get back to their realist roots.


Sumantra Maitra is a doctoral researcher at the University of Nottingham, UK, and a senior contributor to The Federalist. His research is in great power-politics and neorealism.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: middleeast; southamerica

1 posted on 10/29/2019 8:24:45 AM PDT by SeekAndFind
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To: SeekAndFind

So says Sumantra Maitra.


2 posted on 10/29/2019 8:40:39 AM PDT by MarvinStinson
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To: SeekAndFind

No more undeclared wars - not even in ‘our’ hemisphere!


3 posted on 10/29/2019 8:41:37 AM PDT by Spktyr (Overwhelmingly superior firepower and the willingness to use it is the only proven peace solution.)
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To: SeekAndFind

Pat Buchanan is that you?


4 posted on 10/29/2019 8:44:02 AM PDT by subterfuge (RIP T.P.)
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Comment #5 Removed by Moderator

To: subterfuge

RE: Pat Buchanan is that you?

Not sure if Pat would even want the USA to be involved in South America.


6 posted on 10/29/2019 8:46:34 AM PDT by SeekAndFind (look at Michigan, it will)
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To: SeekAndFind

Build the fricking wall.

L


7 posted on 10/29/2019 8:46:45 AM PDT by Lurker (Peaceful coexistence with the Left is not possible. Stop pretending that it is.)
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To: SeekAndFind

Wait, I thought the new Trumpian ideology was non-interventionist and non-nation-building? Are Latin Americans unable to solve their own problems???

And who says we have to let Latin Americans illegally migrate here after they fail to solve their own problems?

The argument seems to be we can be an interventionist, in our own neighborhood.

But you know what, when the chips have been down in the past, most all Latin American countries have not been with us. No matter our level of help, support and attempts to do good for Latin America, the U.S. is always resented by Latin American governments.


8 posted on 10/29/2019 8:47:58 AM PDT by Wuli
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To: SeekAndFind

It’s because we’ve let Marxism flourish in Latin America for some 50 years, and Marxist states are simply unsustainable. Economically, politically...they can’t work, so as one falls apart, it looks for another country to take over and suck dry. I think there probably will be some serious conflicts between some of the states there, not to mention Mexico, which is so weak as a state it can’t even stand up to the drug gangs.

So I agree that we’ve got to pay more attention to it and regard it as a security challenge. Also, China is getting a toehold here, and they are far worse enemies than Russia.


9 posted on 10/29/2019 8:50:19 AM PDT by livius
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To: Spktyr
No more undeclared wars - not even in ‘our’ hemisphere!

Our record in this hemisphere is not even as good as it is elsewhere. Generally the intervention is a disaster and generates harsh anti-American feelings which go on to poison that country's politics for decades.


10 posted on 10/29/2019 8:57:59 AM PDT by Buckeye McFrog (Patrick Henry would have been an anti-vaxxer)
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To: SeekAndFind

I strongly suspect that the Chilean riots over a four cent fare increase are pure Antifa. Staged astroturf. The Global Left has had a burr up its saddle since Allende was removed in ‘72 and has been jonesing to get even for that ever since.


11 posted on 10/29/2019 9:07:29 AM PDT by Buckeye McFrog (Patrick Henry would have been an anti-vaxxer)
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To: Buckeye McFrog

Correct. I have a friend in Honduras that I communicate with regularly and he confirms this.

Our involvement should be the following:

1. Let locals sort out their own problems.
2. Keep foreign, non-indigenous powers out.
3. Pop lots of popcorn, sit back and watch.


12 posted on 10/29/2019 9:08:53 AM PDT by Spktyr (Overwhelmingly superior firepower and the willingness to use it is the only proven peace solution.)
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To: Spktyr

Except that these countries have a sorry track record of making very BAD political choices. So we do need that wall.


13 posted on 10/29/2019 9:25:57 AM PDT by Buckeye McFrog (Patrick Henry would have been an anti-vaxxer)
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To: Buckeye McFrog

Not saying we don’t need the wall. But we don’t need to do anything to or for those countries - the extent of our involvement in their countries should be to set up cameras, then go back to our own land, pop a bunch of popcorn and watch the video take.


14 posted on 10/29/2019 9:30:07 AM PDT by Spktyr (Overwhelmingly superior firepower and the willingness to use it is the only proven peace solution.)
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To: Spktyr

Yup. The problem is that once you try and do something future despots always use the resentment to prop themselves up.

Hugo Chavez got a whole lot of mileage out of blaming “The Yanquis” when things started to go south for him. The hard feelings were so ingrained in that society that the people always bought that.


15 posted on 10/29/2019 9:40:34 AM PDT by Buckeye McFrog (Patrick Henry would have been an anti-vaxxer)
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To: Buckeye McFrog

My Honduran contact tells me Chavistas all over Latin America, including in his country, are *still* getting mileage out of blaming the Yanquis. They’re using that with some success to gin up anti-US/anti-government riots on regular bases in his land.


16 posted on 10/29/2019 9:51:38 AM PDT by Spktyr (Overwhelmingly superior firepower and the willingness to use it is the only proven peace solution.)
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To: Spktyr

#3 I am thinking Canada. They have an advantage in throwing snowballs but we have pumpkin chunkers.
http://www.fortvannoyfarms.com/images/cmpp4.jpg


17 posted on 10/29/2019 1:13:07 PM PDT by minnesota_bound (homeless guy. He just has more money....)
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