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Kepler-62f: A Possible Water World
Space.com ^ | January 2, 2014 | Elizabeth Howell

Posted on 01/05/2014 7:42:47 PM PST by lbryce

The artist's conception depicts Kepler-62f,a super-Earth-size planet in the habitable zone of a star smaller
and cooler than the sun, located about 1,200 light-years from Earth in the constellation Lyra. The small
shining object seen to the right of Kepler-62f is Kepler-62e.

Kepler-62f is a remarkably Earth-like planet about 1,200 light-years from our planet. The world is only 1.4 times bigger than Earth and is in orbit around a star that is somewhat dimmer and smaller than the sun. It orbits in what is believed to be the habitable region of its star.

The planet was announced in 2013 as part of a larger bonanza of seven exoplanets announced around the stars Kepler-62 and Kepler-69. Another notable discovery at the same time was Kepler-62e, which is also close to Earth's size (at 1.6 times the radius) and in the habitable zone.

Separately, a modeling study of Kepler-62e and Kepler-62f suggested that the planets would likely be engulfed in water, which could lead to life that is very different than our own.

"There may be life there, but could it be technology-based like ours? Life on these worlds would be under water with no easy access to metals, to electricity, or fire for metallurgy," modeling lead author Lisa Kaltenegger, of the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy and the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, said in a statement in 2013.

"Nonetheless, these worlds will still be beautiful blue planets circling an orange star — and maybe life’s inventiveness to get to a technology stage will surprise us," she added.


This diagram compares the planets of the inner solar system to Kepler-62, a five-planet system about 1,200 light-years from Earth in the constellation Lyra. The five planets of Kepler-62 orbit a star classified as a K2 dwarf, measuring just two thirds the size of the sun and only one fifth as bright.

Discovered by Space Telescope

Kepler-62f was discovered using the Kepler space telescope, an observatory that discovered thousands of exoplanet candidates before it ceased its primary mission in 2013. (As of late that year, NASA was evaluating new missions for the telescope, which was in an extended mission and now has two malfunctioning reaction wheels originally intended to keep it pointed in the right direction.) [Infographic: NASA's Planet-Hunting Kepler Telescope Explained]

The planet makes a complete circle of its red dwarf star every 267 days and orbits at about the equivalent distance of Venus to the sun in our own solar system. Although this puts the planet far closer to its star than Earth is to the sun, the red dwarf does not produce as much light. This means that the region around the star where planets could have liquid water is much closer than that of our own solar system.

Kepler-62f, however, is the farthest known planet in its system and may require quite a bit of cloud to insulate the planet and keep water above freezing. If that were the case, water would likely be there in abundance. Researchers pointed out that life on Earth itself was believed to have started in an aquatic environment.

"Look at our own ocean — it is just absolutely full of life," said Bill Borucki of NASA's Ames Research Center in Moffett Field, Calif., leader of the team that discovered the two exoplanets, in 2013. "We think, in fact, life [on Earth] might have begun there."

The key to a more advanced civilization, however, may lie in pockets of dry land. Technology (as we would understand it, at least) would be difficult to develop unless any alien creatures could work out of the water.

"We might not have gotten off four legs" if humanity's predecessors came to be on Kepler-62e or Kepler-62f, Borucki added in the interview. He said a human that somehow found him or herself on the Kepler-62f would have no trouble walking around, as the gravity is gentle.

Breathing, however, would be another matter. The soupy atmosphere of Kepler-62f could prove difficult for humans to breathe, unless they were to come with special equipment, researchers pointed out.

"If you want to write a science-fiction story, and you land on both [62e and 62f], at least be sure that on f you don't want to take your mask thingy off," Kaltenegger said.


TOPICS: Miscellaneous; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: astronomy; extrasolarplanets; kepler62b; kepler62c; kepler62d; kepler62e; kepler62f; science; xplanets
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I find it really annoying about the way the media talks up the the discovery of possible Earth-like habitable planets as if they were a few hours space trip away. First is the breathless way they discuss it as if there might be a thriving civilization in which to exchange email or an instagram or two. Secondly, as a possible refuge from Earth when Global Warming drowns the planet in melted icebergs, then boils off the water leaving a globe of dust behind. The distance to any Earth like world boggles the mind in having to ovrcome the technological hindrances required even for the simplest decades or longer exchange of greetings. It's just a fantasy to ever think we could manage to seek out new life, new civilizations when you can hardly get there at least in less than a century or two with present technology.
1 posted on 01/05/2014 7:42:47 PM PST by lbryce
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To: SunkenCiv

Your planet is waiting for you.


2 posted on 01/05/2014 7:43:22 PM PST by lbryce (Obama:The Worst is Yet To Come)
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To: lbryce

Every time we find out something new about our own earth, I reflect on how much they seem to know about planets 1200 light years away.


3 posted on 01/05/2014 7:46:38 PM PST by DoughtyOne (ZERO is still zero!)
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To: lbryce
a) Luminosity of this star is 0.21 of the Sun. Ice world, not waterworld.

b) We will NEVER know if the Creator made life there or not. Not in this life.

4 posted on 01/05/2014 7:47:03 PM PST by backwoods-engineer (Blog: www.BackwoodsEngineer.com)
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To: lbryce

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bgoumMA8kHE


5 posted on 01/05/2014 7:49:36 PM PST by struggle
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To: lbryce

And only 1200 light years away, too.


6 posted on 01/05/2014 7:52:39 PM PST by Blood of Tyrants (The War on Drugs has been used as an excuse to steal your rights. Support an end to the WOD now.)
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To: lbryce

Maybe you think that it is a fantasy, but I believe there are others out there. Yes, I do believe in UFOs.


7 posted on 01/05/2014 7:59:08 PM PST by ExCTCitizen (2014 the year of dead RINOs)
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To: lbryce

you get it right? the godless leftists need nothing so much as the discovery of life on another planet to buttress their evolutionary, psuedo “scientific” claims about the “origin of species or life (really the mis-application of one method of inferring history by historical consensus, and absolutely not true, replicable popperian science). discovering life on another planet is the only way they can achieve any similitude to the replication of result required by true science.

they believe it would simultaneously “prove” their claims about evolution while refuting the Bible. it is one of the leftists’ “holy” grails and at the foundation of their belief system.


8 posted on 01/05/2014 8:02:14 PM PST by dadfly
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To: lbryce

Even if astronomers can confirm water on another planet outside of our solar system what’ll we do then? It’s not like we can just jump in our Millenium Winnebagos and check it out.

Why don’t we dedicate more of our time and resources finding water and possible life here in the Sol system?


9 posted on 01/05/2014 8:03:47 PM PST by Jack Hydrazine (Pubbies = national collectivists; Dems = international collectivists; me = independent conservative)
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To: lbryce

>> It’s just a fantasy ... with present technology.

The inevitable precursor to innovation.


10 posted on 01/05/2014 8:06:12 PM PST by Gene Eric (Don't be a statist!)
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To: lbryce

11 posted on 01/05/2014 8:07:46 PM PST by JoeProBono (SOME IMAGES MAY BE DISTURBING VIEWER DISCRETION IS ADVISED;-{)
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To: lbryce

Oh, I don’t know. If islam does not drag us back into the Stone Age or some other (most likely self-inflicted) calamity does not shut down the progress of our (Western) culture, in a few hundred years I bet we crack the “warp drive” problem. There actually is some serious science laying the groundwork now. The energy requirements are WAY beyond anything we can generate, but eventually we’ll get out there.

Alternatives include hibernation and automated exploration.

Bottom line: The human race just may make it to these exo-planets. Of course, if humans do, it will be well after we personally are all gone and dust...


12 posted on 01/05/2014 8:08:56 PM PST by piytar (The predator-class is furious that their prey are shooting back.)
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To: dadfly

I bet if we do find aliens, they celebrate things that looks a lot like our Christmas and Easter. After all, there is only one Creator. So if life is not unique to this ball of dirt (Earth), why would His grace be?

Now wouldn’t that make the libs heads explode? LOL.


13 posted on 01/05/2014 8:11:45 PM PST by piytar (The predator-class is furious that their prey are shooting back.)
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To: lbryce

Don’t despair - NASA to the rescue...

http://io9.com/5963263/how-nasa-will-build-its-very-first-warp-drive


14 posted on 01/05/2014 8:16:16 PM PST by aquila48
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To: dadfly
How would finding life on another planet refute the bible? The bible doesn't speak about life on other planets, or cell phones, or anti-biotics. It just doesn't apply.

/johnny

15 posted on 01/05/2014 8:31:25 PM PST by JRandomFreeper (Gone Galt)
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To: JoeProBono

I was surprised it took 11 posts for the first reference to one of the worst movies, EVER; and certainly about the biggest box office bust of all time.


16 posted on 01/05/2014 8:33:54 PM PST by SeaHawkFan
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To: struggle
what the heck was that?

17 posted on 01/05/2014 8:48:32 PM PST by skinkinthegrass (The end move in politics is always to pick up a gun..0'Caligula / 0'Reid / 0'Pelosi :-)
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To: JoeProBono

18 posted on 01/05/2014 8:49:22 PM PST by BenLurkin (This is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion or satire; or both.)
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To: lbryce

You were wise to add ‘at least with present technology’.


19 posted on 01/05/2014 8:54:49 PM PST by MHGinTN (Being deceived can be cured.)
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To: piytar

Shucks, we don’t even know if Efram Cochran has been born yet! Tapping the zero point field may be just in this decade.


20 posted on 01/05/2014 8:59:06 PM PST by MHGinTN (Being deceived can be cured.)
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