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natural born Citizens: Marco Rubio, Bobby Jindal, Ted Cruz
Legal Insurrection ^ | 9/3/13 | William Jacobson

Posted on 09/03/2013 10:18:04 AM PDT by Lakeshark

Article II, Section 1, of the Constitution provides, in pertinent part:

No Person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United States.

**snip**

This political season, the eligibilities of Marco Rubio, Bobby Jindal and Ted Cruz are the subject of debate.

As much as we want certainty, the term “natural born Citizen” is not defined in the Constitution, in the writings or history of those who framed the Constitution, or in a demonstrable common and clear understanding in the former British colonies at the time the Constitution was drafted. Nor has the Supreme Court ever ruled on the issue, it probably never will.

The modifier “natural born” is not used anywhere else in the Constitution, and its precise origins are unclear, although it is assumed to be derived in some manner from the British common and statutory law governing “natural born Subjects.” **snip**

want to go on record again objecting to the term “birther.” If the term were confined to conspiracy theorists, that would be one thing. But it has become a tool to shut down even legitimate debate.

The term was used as a pejorative as part of a deliberate Obama campaign strategy to shut down debate on his issues **snip**

5. The Framers never expressed what “natural born Citizen” meant **snip**
6. “natural born Citizen” usage at the time of drafting the Constitution is uncertain **snip**
7. British common and statutory law doesn’t solve the problem **snip**
8. There Is No Requirement That Both Parents Be Citizens

(Excerpt) Read more at legalinsurrection.com ...


TOPICS: Editorial; News/Current Events; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: 2016; 2016gopprimary; allegiance; birthcertificate; birtherbait; bobbyjindal; bornallegiance; bugzapper; canada; certifigate; constitution; corruption; cruz; cruz2016; electionfraud; eligibility; eligiblity; fraud; herbtitus; jindal; jindal2016; marcorubio; mediabias; medialies; naturabornsubject; naturalborncanadian; naturalborncitizen; naturalborncuban; naturalbornindian; obama; presidential; rubio; rubio2016; teaparty; usurper
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9. The Vattel Treatise is not dispositive **snip**
10. There is Nothing Forbidding “Dual Citizens” **snip**
11. The 14th Amendment defines birth citizenship, but not “natural born Citizen[ship]“ **snip**
12. No Clear Binding Supreme Court Precedent **snip**
13. The Weight of Authority Supports Rubio, Jindal and Cruz **snip**
14. CONCLUSION –

From his conclusion: This is a very confusing area as to which scholars acting in good faith disagree, although there is a clear weight of authority. But those disagreements, in a sense, are the solution.

A reasonable reading of the plain text of the Constitution supports Rubio, Jindal and Cruz being “natural born Citizen[s]” because they were citizens by birth. There is no clear, demonstrable intent otherwise from the Framers or clear, commonly understood use of the term to the contrary at the time of drafting the Constitution. The British term “natural born Subject” as well as concepts of “natural law” were not clearly relied upon by the Framers, and are in themselves not clearly contradictory to this plain reading of the text.

The burden should be on those challenging otherwise eligible candidates to demonstrate through clear and convincing historical evidence and legal argument why such persons should be disqualified. That has not happened so far, and if two hundred years of scholarship is any indication, it never will happen.

The ultimate arbiter on the issue likely is to be voters, not Supreme Court Justices.

1 posted on 09/03/2013 10:18:04 AM PDT by Lakeshark
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To: Lakeshark

How can people who support the Kenyan have the balls to argue anyone elses NBC status?


2 posted on 09/03/2013 10:21:54 AM PDT by Venturer ( cowardice posturing as tolerance =political correctness)
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To: Lakeshark
want to go on record again objecting to the term “birther.”

So what should I call the useful idiots who insist that Ted Cruz can't be President?

3 posted on 09/03/2013 10:22:30 AM PDT by Impy (RED=COMMUNIST, NOT REPUBLICAN)
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To: All
This is very long, sorry about the formatting. It's by a conservative well known law professor from Cornell, and is fair minded and thorough. The numbers in the excerpt and first post are the subject matter with lots of information under each number, lots of discussion, it's detailed and likely boring to lots of us. It is more of a legal paper than an article, but the man is a well respected lawyer.

If you need to argue or comment please read the article, it is filled with much more information than I can set here, and is very good.

Yes, it concludes Cruz is eligible, but read it, particularly if you are an eligibility geek.

Have at it.

4 posted on 09/03/2013 10:23:15 AM PDT by Lakeshark (KILL THE BILL! CALL. FAX. WRITE.)
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To: Lakeshark

“The modifier “natural born” is not used anywhere else in the Constitution...”


Which would indicate it has a very special and significant meaning.....


5 posted on 09/03/2013 10:24:14 AM PDT by nesnah
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To: Lakeshark

The currant occupant of the White House is under an exceedingly dark cloud when it comes to birth and origins. His minions ought to know better than to make a stink over the subject.


6 posted on 09/03/2013 10:24:42 AM PDT by Fester Chugabrew
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To: Lakeshark

This constitutional scholar/attorney with impeccable credentials explains in 6 minutes what a true natural born Citizen is that the framers of the presidential clause intended to hold the office of the presidency. Listen very good and let it soak in.

Part 1
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=esiZZ-1R7e8

Part 2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xoaZ8WextxQ


7 posted on 09/03/2013 10:25:54 AM PDT by Cold Case Posse Supporter
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To: Impy
Well, many of them are decent conservatives here , I've been called on it, I'm glad Professor Jacobson showed the origin of the term.

I do understand what you're saying for a few of them....:-)

8 posted on 09/03/2013 10:26:03 AM PDT by Lakeshark (KILL THE BILL! CALL. FAX. WRITE.)
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Comment #9 Removed by Moderator

To: Venturer
How can people who support the Kenyan have the balls to argue anyone elses NBC status?

*****************************

A reasonable question, but we are not dealing with reasonable people.

10 posted on 09/03/2013 10:26:24 AM PDT by trisham (Zen is not easy. It takes effort to attain nothingness. And then what do you have? Bupkis.)
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To: nesnah

Exactly ... are there not decisions on record that say EVERY word in the Constitution has meaning and those words are not to be dismissed lightly?


11 posted on 09/03/2013 10:26:40 AM PDT by NonValueAdded (Henceforth, the Office of the President shall be known as IMPOTUS)
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To: nesnah

AS the article explains, you won’t find it defined ANYWHERE, only barely hinted at.


12 posted on 09/03/2013 10:27:21 AM PDT by Lakeshark (KILL THE BILL! CALL. FAX. WRITE.)
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To: NonValueAdded; nesnah

Read the article before you say such things.


13 posted on 09/03/2013 10:28:05 AM PDT by Lakeshark (KILL THE BILL! CALL. FAX. WRITE.)
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To: sourcery
Do you think anyone is going to read that wall of repeated crap after Jim zotted a birther yesterday?

/johnny

14 posted on 09/03/2013 10:30:15 AM PDT by JRandomFreeper (Gone Galt)
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To: sourcery

Spamming before you even read it. Shame on you.


15 posted on 09/03/2013 10:31:36 AM PDT by Lakeshark (KILL THE BILL! CALL. FAX. WRITE.)
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To: sourcery

And after all that, can we PLEASE stop posting page after page after page on this subject?

I don’t think anyone is changing anyone’s mind.

At this point it is just sound and fury, signifying nothing.


16 posted on 09/03/2013 10:31:56 AM PDT by Crusher138 ("Then conquer we must, for our cause it is just")
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To: sourcery

Incorrect, but lots of words are cool.


17 posted on 09/03/2013 10:32:33 AM PDT by babble-on
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To: xzins; onyx; P-Marlowe; Jim Robinson; Servant of the Cross; C. Edmund Wright

A great article for your perusal. SOC, you need not comment if you so desire....:-)


18 posted on 09/03/2013 10:33:24 AM PDT by Lakeshark (KILL THE BILL! CALL. FAX. WRITE.)
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To: JRandomFreeper

I intend to sue the moron for the carpal tunnel injury he just gave me.


19 posted on 09/03/2013 10:35:08 AM PDT by publana (Beware the olive branch extended by a Dem for it disguises a clenched fist.)
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To: Lakeshark

Liberty amendment Idea.

To be eligible for president one must have spent 16 years out of their first 20 years of life within the borders of the United States.

The “Formative Years” Amendment.

Because if you grew up in the United States you are more likely to have allegiance to the country.


20 posted on 09/03/2013 10:35:58 AM PDT by GraceG
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