Posted on 09/28/2011 7:08:25 AM PDT by hocndoc
Somewhat overlooked in the attention heaped upon Gov. Rick Perry's immigration position in the wake of recent weeks GOP presidential primary debates is the reality that in 2001, Perry was joined by virtually the entire Republican membership of the Texas Legislature in supporting legislation allowing undocumented immigrants who meet a series of requirements (e.g., be a Texas high school graduate, a Texas resident, and agree to apply for permanent residency when eligible) to pay in-state tuition at Texas public institutions of higher education.
Perrys decision to defend rather than repudiate the legislation has had the immediate effect of dangling the self-described piñata closer to his bat-swinging presidential primary opponents. If we look back at the legislative politics, or lack thereof, surrounding the passage of the bill in 2001, we see just how far to the right the GOP has moved on immigration issues.
The Texas Legislature in 2001: Todays conservatives embraced a Texas Dream Act
In 2001 the Republican Party enjoyed a narrow majority over the Democratic Party in the Texas Senate (16 to 15), and was in its last session as the minority party in the Texas House, with 72 seats to the Democratic Partys 78.The final version of HB 1403 was amended and passed by the Senate on May 21, 2001, voted on for a second time in the House (which concurred with the Senates amended version) on May 24, and signed into law by Perry on June 16.
In the Senate, the bill passed by a 27-to-3 vote, with 12 Republicans and 15 Democrats in favor, and three Republicans against. Seven of the 12 Republicans who supported the bill continue to serve today in the Texas Senate, with three (Sens. John Carona, Troy Fraser and Florence Shapiro) among only eight senators (out of a total of 19 Republicans) to receive awards for their legislative voting record from the conservative watchdog group Empower Texans. Also voting yes was Texas Commissioner of Agriculture Todd Staples, who was then a senator.
Somewhat overlooked in the attention heaped upon Gov. Rick Perry's immigration position in the wake of recent weeks GOP presidential primary debates is the reality that in 2001, Perry was joined by virtually the entire Republican membership of the Texas Legislature in supporting legislation allowing undocumented immigrants who meet a series of requirements (e.g., be a Texas high school graduate, a Texas resident, and agree to apply for permanent residency when eligible) to pay in-state tuition at Texas public institutions of higher education.
Perrys decision to defend rather than repudiate the legislation has had the immediate effect of dangling the self-described piñata closer to his bat-swinging presidential primary opponents. If we look back at the legislative politics, or lack thereof, surrounding the passage of the bill in 2001, we see just how far to the right the GOP has moved on immigration issues.
The Texas Legislature in 2001: Todays conservatives embraced a Texas Dream Act
In 2001 the Republican Party enjoyed a narrow majority over the Democratic Party in the Texas Senate (16 to 15), and was in its last session as the minority party in the Texas House, with 72 seats to the Democratic Partys 78. The final version of HB 1403 was amended and passed by the Senate on May 21, 2001, voted on for a second time in the House (which concurred with the Senates amended version) on May 24, and signed into law by Perry on June 16.
In the Senate, the bill passed by a 27-to-3 vote, with 12 Republicans and 15 Democrats in favor, and three Republicans against. Seven of the 12 Republicans who supported the bill continue to serve today in the Texas Senate, with three (Sens. John Carona, Troy Fraser and Florence Shapiro) among only eight senators (out of a total of 19 Republicans) to receive awards for their legislative voting record from the conservative watchdog group Empower Texans. Also voting yes was Texas Commissioner of Agriculture Todd Staples, who was then a senator.
The final version of the bill received even stronger Republican backing in the House, with 64 Republicans joining 66 Democrats to vote yes (130 total) versus only two dissenting votes (both Republicans). In the vote on the original version of HB 1403 on April 23, 67 Republicans joined 75 Democrats to approve the bill, with one Republican voting no. Ten years later, 23 of the 64 Republicans (along with two Democrats who would later switch to the Republican Party) who voted yea on the final version of the bill continued in office, as did two Republicans who voted for the bill on April 23 but were absent on May 24.
These legislators are some of the Texas Houses most conservative members (based on both the Empower Texans 2011 Legislative Scorecard as well as the Baker Institutes 2011 Liberal-Conservative rating), including former House Speaker (2003-09) Tom Craddick, Sid Miller, Leo Berman, Phil King, Dennis Bonnen, Wayne Christian and Bill Callegari. All were classified by both Empower Texans and the Baker Institute as among the most conservative third of the Republican delegation in the 2011 Texas House. Furthermore, five additional representatives who supported the bill (Gary Elkins, Charlie Howard, Lois Kolkhorst, Geanie Morrison and Burt Solomons) were considered by both Empower Texans and the Baker Institute to be among the most conservative half of the 2011 Republican caucus.
Berman is especially well known for his hawkish stance on immigration. In 2011 he was the author of several bills in this area, including one patterned on Arizonas SB 1070 and others which proposed to end birthright citizenship and to make English the states official language. In addition, one of the Republican representatives who voted for HB 1403, Kenny Marchant, now represents Texas in the U.S. House, where he is located in the most conservative decile of the House membership by Voteview.org.
he difference a decade can make
The contrast between the near-universal Republican support for HB 1403 (94 percent of the Republican legislators cast yea votes, and only 6 percent voted nay) in 2001 and the present attacks in 2011 on Perry for his past support of HB 1403 underscores how the median position within the Republican Party on immigration changed during the past decade. It also reflects somewhat the distinct historical and societal context in which the immigration debate occurs in Texas compared to elsewhere in the country.
Back in 2001, Perrys support for this legislation was fully within the mainstream of the Texas Republican Party, and in many (though not all) respects of the national Republican Party as well. Ten years later, what is considered mainstream within the GOP nationally (as well as within the Texas GOP) clearly has changed, with a sharp move to the right within the party on the topic of immigration.
What a decade ago was a consensus position on the issue of in-state tuition for undocumented immigrants is now seen as an outlier position at the liberal end of the Republican ideological spectrum. As a result, Perrys decision to not refute his past position on in-state tuition for undocumented immigrants (i.e., to not engage in a flip-flop), and less the decision itself, is what has principally left him open to attacks from his opponents.
His refusal to modify his stance has provided ammunition to his Republican primary opponents in their attempt to portray him as being outside of the Republican mainstream on immigration due to a decision which, at the time Perry made it, enjoyed near-absolute consensus within the Texas Republican Party.
The list of conservatives who voted for 1403 have not become less conservative. The legislation fits Texas’ needs due to the hole the Feds have dug for us.
State Actions
In June 2001, Texas (HB1403) was the first state to pass legislation allowing in-state tuition for immigrant students, followed by California (AB540), Utah (HB144), and New York (SB7784) in 2001-2002; Washington (HB1079), Oklahoma (SB596) and Illinois (HB60) in 2003; Kansas (HB2145) in 2004; New Mexico (SB582) in 2005; Nebraska (LB239) in 2006; Wisconsin (A75) in 2009; Maryland (S167/H470) and Connecticut (H6390) in 2011. The state laws permit these students to become eligible for in-state tuition if they graduate from state high schools, have two to three years residence in the state, and apply to a state college or university. The student may be required to sign an affidavit promising to seek legal immigration status. These requirements for unauthorized immigrant students are stricter than the residency requirements for out-of-state students to gain in-state tuition.
In 2008, Oklahoma passed HB 1804 which ended its in-state tuition benefit, including financial aid, for students without lawful presence in the United States. The Act allows the Oklahoma State Regents to enroll a student in higher education institutions permitted that they meet special requirements.
States that have barred unauthorized immigrant students from in-state tuition benefits include Arizona (Proposition 300, 2006), Colorado (HB 1023, 2006), Georgia (SB 492, 2008), South Carolina (HB4400, 2008), and Indiana (H 1402, 2011).
How do you become a “Texas resident” if you are an illegal?
The idiot author of this piece neglects to mention that the Republican legislators flipped because we the Texas voters fired a lot of the RINOs and indeed a lot of the Democrats who were for this and scared the crap out of the remainder.
In other words, agree to apply for the AMNESTY.
It is true that the Texas Power Elite, LBJ/Rove/Bush/Perry have pushed for Amnesty for a number of years. That DOES NOT make it a good idea.
The Texas Tribune Progressive Ties
Rosenthal Alves Texas Tribune, UT Establishment, and Leftist donors
http://www.agendawise.com/2011/04/rosenthal-alves-texas-tribune-ut-establishment-and-leftist-donors/
See the George Soros connection-
The Truth about this issue is finally starting to come out, thank God we live in the information age.
Go Perry!
Why accuse the very people whose votes he seeks of having no heart?
Is it our fault that we are repulsed by a pollutician who not only dodges a legitimate question but then turns around and paints us as hateful?
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Sworn in as an honorary Texan by Hayden Fry.
We don't like goodies for illegals; never have.
To quote one of my favorite scenes from Animal House, "Don't stop him. He's on a roll."
I'd say that is little more than spin of the real situation concerning illegal aliens. What has happened is that the issue has gone from one most of the pubic knew little about to one that became one of the most contentious issues of the day.
The public learned gradually that many politicians entrusted with enforcing immigration law had been deliberately ignoring the law and pursuing some alternate agenda they never bothered to inform the public about. Once the public began to learn of this deceit, particularly during GWB's attempts to grant amnesty to millions of illegal aliens, the public became involved.
It has been a matter of the public learning what deceitful politicians had been doing, or not doing, politicians such as both Bushes, Ted Kennedy, John McCain, Slick Willie, Obama and Rick Perry and many others less well known. And then these same politicians whose negligence caused the problem offer 'solutions' such as amnesty for all illegals (buying future votes and present cheap labor) and assorted Dream Acts and other shameless pandering to ethnic groups.
When the voters know of such pandering, they oppose it by large margins.
Utility bill with the parents name on it. It is that simple.
Hell, here in NYS, we can’t even get our third generation CITIZENS to graduate from high school...
Perry's Lt Gov doesn't support in-state tuition for illegals. 81% of likely voters oppose granting in-state tuition to illegal aliens in their state, with 12% supporting tuition breaks for illegal aliens (Rasmussen, August 2011). Perry is not only wrong substantively, he is wrong politically.
Is it not a magnet for illegal immigration? Isn’t that the nut of the issue here? Just because most all republicans say OK, does that make it OK? Broad is the path that leads to destruction, and many people follow it.
To 8 - Damn straight! Perry WILL overcome the smear attacks, WILL be the GOP nominee, and WILL oust Obama from the White House!
Even in MD, the bluest of blue states, the passage of in-state tuition for illegals caused a firestorm of protest and sparked a petitition to get the issue on the ballot. Signatures were collected in record time and the issue is now on the ballot in 2012. In-state tuition has been suspended pending the outcome of the referendum.
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