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Physicists Discover "Violation of a Fundamental Symmetry of the Universe"
i09.com ^ | November 3, 2010 | Staff

Posted on 11/04/2010 12:31:54 PM PDT by lbryce

Today physicists announced that they may have found the key to explaining dark matter in the universe. It all has to do with the potential discovery of a "sterile neutrino."

According to a release about the new study:
Neutrinos are neutral elementary particles born in the radioactive decay of other particles. The known "flavors" of neutrinos are the neutral counterparts of electrons and their heavier cousins, muons and taus. Regardless of a neutrino's original flavor, the particles constantly flip from one type to another in a phenomenon called "neutrino flavor oscillation."

An electron neutrino might become a muon neutrino, and then later an electron neutrino again. Scientists previously believed three flavors of neutrino exist. In this Mini Booster Neutrino Experiment, dubbed MiniBooNE, researchers detected more oscillations than would be possible if there were only three flavors.

"These results imply that there are either new particles or forces we had not previously imagined," said Byron Roe, professor emeritus in the Department of Physics, and an author of a paper on the results newly published online in Physical Review Letters.

"The simplest explanation involves adding new neutrino-like particles, or sterile neutrinos, which do not have the normal weak interactions."

The three known types of neutrino interact with matter primarily through the weak nuclear force, which makes them difficult to detect. It is hypothesized that this fourth flavor would not interact through the weak force, making it even harder to find.

The existence of sterile neutrinos could help explain the composition of the universe, said William Louis, a scientist at Los Alamos National Laboratory who was a doctoral student of Roe's at U-M and is involved in the MiniBooNE experiment.

(Excerpt) Read more at io9.com ...


TOPICS: Extended News
KEYWORDS: cosmology; darkenergy; darkforce; darkmatter; muonneutrino; neutrinos; physics; science; speedofdark; sterileneutrino; stringtheory
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To: lbryce

neutrino? Isn’t that a wild rodent in Florida? Or a Italian cookie, a figaro neutrino?


21 posted on 11/04/2010 12:53:04 PM PDT by count-your-change (You don't have be brilliant, not being stupid is enough.)
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To: Hugin
It's not sloppy work if God does it ~ Einstein used to say God doesn't play dice with the universe.

Of course Einstein was wrong ~ God does play dice with the universe, particularly when He throws them where He can't see them.

But, we digress. They've found something they think they might could understand someday so they've proposed a theory ~ yet another neutrino. Maybe it's a buttino, and it's hot, and cold, at the same time!

22 posted on 11/04/2010 12:53:44 PM PDT by muawiyah (GIT OUT THE WAY ~ REPUBLICANS COMIN' THROUGH)
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To: lbryce

I thought we were done with Helen Thomas threads.


23 posted on 11/04/2010 12:54:02 PM PDT by 668 - Neighbor of the Beast (Save the liver!)
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To: Gator113
Will it someday be discovered that we never really existed?

I see a screen name but I see no evidence of you...

24 posted on 11/04/2010 12:55:27 PM PDT by paulycy (Demand Constitutionality. Save America From Bankruptcy.)
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To: Gator113

You must have missed the thread re; scientists
(used loosely) who posited that one day - time will cease.

They failed to state unequivocally which day that would be:
Monday, Tuesday or Wednesday.

I know;)


25 posted on 11/04/2010 12:56:28 PM PDT by sodpoodle (Despair; man's surrender. Laughter; God's redemption.)
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To: agere_contra

I hope that was satire. lol.


26 posted on 11/04/2010 12:57:59 PM PDT by GeronL (http://libertyfic.proboards.com <--- My Fiction/ Science Fiction Board)
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To: evets
Uhhh... E = mc2
27 posted on 11/04/2010 12:58:26 PM PDT by Aevery_Freeman (Fear God and Government - especially when one tries to become the other!)
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To: Gadsden1st

Every new discovery seems to throw their old theories out the window. lol.


28 posted on 11/04/2010 12:58:58 PM PDT by GeronL (http://libertyfic.proboards.com <--- My Fiction/ Science Fiction Board)
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To: lbryce
or the universe is fundamentally flawed

"What do you get if you multiply six by nine"?

"Six by nine. Forty two."

"That's it. That's all there is."

"I always thought something was fundamentally wrong with the universe."

29 posted on 11/04/2010 1:00:42 PM PDT by antiRepublicrat
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To: mmichaels1970

You are obviously a student of the ‘string cheese’ theory;)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory


30 posted on 11/04/2010 1:01:16 PM PDT by sodpoodle (Despair; man's surrender. Laughter; God's redemption.)
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To: Aevery_Freeman

31 posted on 11/04/2010 1:01:59 PM PDT by evets (beer)
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To: Gadsden1st

Things were so simple then.
Yep, and the pay was a lot less. I wonder how much these guys make. Anyway, I liked the simple life.


32 posted on 11/04/2010 1:02:21 PM PDT by Bitsy
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To: lbryce

how does one know it’s a new flavor if one can’t taste it?


33 posted on 11/04/2010 1:02:34 PM PDT by blueplum
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To: GeronL

” Every new discovery seems to throw their old theories out the window. lol. “

That’s what ‘theories’ and ‘hypotheses’ are supposed to be for - to test against reality, to be proven, changed, or scrapped as the data indicate...

NOT to be defended with doctored data, so they can be used to justify policies which will bankrupt nations.....


34 posted on 11/04/2010 1:03:01 PM PDT by Uncle Ike (Rope is cheap, and there are lots of trees...)
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To: lbryce
Violation of a Fundamental Symmetry of the Universe"

It isn't really a violation of anything until Congress says it is............give them time and they probably will.

35 posted on 11/04/2010 1:03:52 PM PDT by Hot Tabasco (There's only one cure for Obamarrhea......)
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To: lbryce
The existence of sterile neutrinos
Oh, oh. Is this one of those "gay / liberal gene" things?
36 posted on 11/04/2010 1:05:08 PM PDT by oh8eleven (RVN '67-'68)
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To: sodpoodle

Yeah; It’s like the scientists who’ve claimed to have invented a device that stops time but haven’t decided on the duration in which to test it out.


37 posted on 11/04/2010 1:06:23 PM PDT by lbryce (Obama Notwithstanding, America's Best Days Are Yet To Be .)
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To: Hugin

There are plenty of asymmetries in Physics: for instance - there’s an asymmetry that causes there to be more matter than antimatter.

Asymmetries are not signs of sloppy work: they’re merely what they are: asymmetries .

Your house, your body, your dog, your planet, the night sky - all of these are either subtly or obviously asymmetric, and yet all of them are good. The subatomic world is equally asymmetric - and it works beautifully.

God is an perfectionist, and makes all things better than we can know.


38 posted on 11/04/2010 1:06:24 PM PDT by agere_contra (...what if we won't eat the dog food?)
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To: buckrodgers

Ow, my head hurts.


39 posted on 11/04/2010 1:06:36 PM PDT by Straight Vermonter (Posting from deep behind the Maple Curtain)
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To: Sacajaweau
"Symmetry" implies "perfect symmetry" which implies for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. But that can only be to attempt to "maintain symmetry" so symmetry can never be.

If the universe existed in perfect symmetry, we'd have a universe full of gamma rays and nothing else. It's the asymmetry that gave rise to matter.

And for what it's worth, I always considered "dark matter" to be the astrophysicists' equivalent of "dragons" on old world maps. Might as well say "The Force Formerly Known As Prince".


Frowning takes 68 muscles.
Smiling takes 6.
Pulling this trigger takes 2.
I'm lazy.

40 posted on 11/04/2010 1:08:15 PM PDT by The Comedian (I really missed you. Next time, I'll adjust for windage.)
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