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Declaration of Causes of Seceding States
American Civil War Website ^ | 1860-61 | State Legislatures

Posted on 10/15/2010 11:37:41 AM PDT by DWar

The people of Georgia having dissolved their political connection with the Government of the United States of America, present to their confederates and the world the causes which have led to the separation. For the last ten years we have had numerous and serious causes of complaint against our non-slave-holding confederate States with reference to the subject of African slavery. They have endeavored to weaken our security, to disturb our domestic peace and tranquility, and persistently refused to comply with their express constitutional obligations to us in reference to that property, and by the use of their power in the Federal Government have striven to deprive us of an equal enjoyment of the common Territories of the Republic. This hostile policy of our confederates has been pursued with every circumstance of aggravation which could arouse the passions and excite the hatred of our people, and has placed the two sections of the Union for many years past in the condition of virtual civil war. Our people, still attached to the Union from habit and national traditions, and averse to change, hoped that time, reason, and argument would bring, if not redress, at least exemption from further insults, injuries, and dangers. Recent events have fully dissipated all such hopes and demonstrated the necessity of separation. Our Northern confederates, after a full and calm hearing of all the facts, after a fair warning of our purpose not to submit to the rule of the authors of all these wrongs and injuries, have by a large majority committed the Government of the United States into their hands. The people of Georgia, after an equally full and fair and deliberate hearing of the case, have declared with equal firmness that they shall not rule over them.

(Excerpt) Read more at sunsite.utk.edu ...


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Government; News/Current Events; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: arizona; federaltyranny; tenthammendment
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The issue in 1860, slavery, was abhorrent. But the Constitutional principle, States Rights, was and is correct.

The people will always reject tyranny ... eventually.

Read these Declarations of Causes, omit the slavery issue and Federal tyranny is the same today as then.

1 posted on 10/15/2010 11:37:45 AM PDT by DWar
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To: DWar

I was just having this conversation last night. Thanks for the source references.


2 posted on 10/15/2010 11:46:49 AM PDT by WAW (Which enumerated power?)
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To: DWar

That’s why the secession option was wasted on the CSA. They totally came off as complete hypocrites.

Cant really preach about liberty when you are hell bent on making slavery a protected institution.


3 posted on 10/15/2010 11:47:04 AM PDT by VanDeKoik (1 million in stimulus dollars paid for this tagline!)
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To: DWar
The Confederate states unquestionably had every right to secede.

Similarly, the slaves had every right to rebel against their owners. And had I been present during the era of slavery, I like to think I would have done everything I could to encourage a successful slave rebellion.

4 posted on 10/15/2010 11:47:24 AM PDT by Notary Sojac ("Goldman Sachs" is to "US economy" as "lamprey" is to "lake trout")
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To: DWar
I've long said that the moral question of slavery as it pertains to the U.S. in the years leading up to the Civil War was really a red herring.

The Union was no more justified than the Confederacy when it came to those issues. The Union didn't have slaves back then because they simply didn't need them . . . they had massive numbers of immigrants (mostly from Ireland) who weren't treated much better than black slaves in the Confederate states and sure didn't have any more rights as U.S. citizens than their black counterparts.

The differences between them were largely socio-economic -- i.e., the Union "slaves" were generally better off than the Confederate slaves only because the overall standard of living was higher (something that was astutely noted by Frederick Douglass when he escaped to Massachusetts and realized that escaped slaves working as laborers there were actually better off than the owner of the plantation in Maryland where he had worked as a slave.

5 posted on 10/15/2010 11:48:00 AM PDT by Alberta's Child ("Let the Eastern bastards freeze in the dark.")
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To: DWar
Before the usual suspects come and this thread deteriorates into a usual slugfest...

I want to tell everyone of a new e-zine. The Stainless Banner is an e-zine dedicated to the armies of the Confederacy. Includes biographies, regimental histories, battles, first hand account from the soldiers who fought, letters homes, diaries, etc.

Subscription is free.

To subscribe, please send an email to: thestainlessbanner@gmail.com.

6 posted on 10/15/2010 11:49:34 AM PDT by carton253 (Ask me about The Stainless Banner - a free e-zine dedicated to the armies of the Confederacy.)
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To: DWar
Before the usual suspects come and this thread deteriorates into a usual slugfest...

I want to tell everyone of a new e-zine. The Stainless Banner is an e-zine dedicated to the armies of the Confederacy. Includes biographies, regimental histories, battles, first hand account from the soldiers who fought, letters homes, diaries, etc.

Subscription is free.

To subscribe, please send an email to: thestainlessbanner@gmail.com.

7 posted on 10/15/2010 11:50:54 AM PDT by carton253 (Ask me about The Stainless Banner - a free e-zine dedicated to the armies of the Confederacy.)
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To: Alberta's Child

Yep. That’s why you can go to New York today and see the remains of the “Irish markets” where Irish families were kept chained until they could be sold and shipped off to Ohio and Minnesota.


8 posted on 10/15/2010 11:51:56 AM PDT by Notary Sojac ("Goldman Sachs" is to "US economy" as "lamprey" is to "lake trout")
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To: DWar

If only it had today’s date....if only......


9 posted on 10/15/2010 11:59:14 AM PDT by Gaffer ("Profiling: The only profile I need is a chalk outline around their dead ass!")
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To: Notary Sojac

Right. Why don’t we go back and tally up the Irish immigrants who lost their lives fighting in the Civil War and the African slaves who lost their lives in the Civil War, eh?


10 posted on 10/15/2010 12:01:17 PM PDT by Alberta's Child ("Let the Eastern bastards freeze in the dark.")
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To: DWar

‘The issue in 1860, slavery, was abhorrent. But the Constitutional principle, States Rights, was and is correct. ‘

States Right to do ‘what’ exactly?

In the instance of the Confederate States of America, it was to keep the institution of slavery.

Trying ‘split the baby’ here, DWar.

Had the South left the Union, and in its own Constitution outlawed slavery, there more than likely wouldn’t have been a war, and if it was forced, it would have ended after Fredricksburg or Chancellorsville, maybe even right after Antietam, based on the horrific (to this day) number of casualties.

And today North America would resemble Europe.

No thanks. JMHO.


11 posted on 10/15/2010 12:17:31 PM PDT by Badeye (I can see NOVEMBER from My HOUSE.)
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To: DWar

Let me venture this:

The reason slavery fails, and ought not be considered a constitutional right is that all people have a right of self-ownership. If I own myself, then no one else can own me. Furthermore, if my neighbor owns himself, no one can own him either.


12 posted on 10/15/2010 12:23:39 PM PDT by conservative_crusader (The voice of truth, tells me a different story. The voice of truth says do not be afraid.)
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To: conservative_crusader

If you truly own yourself, you’re free to sell yourself as well...

and that’s what “slaves” were in biblical OT times.


13 posted on 10/15/2010 12:26:33 PM PDT by MrB (The difference between a (de)humanist and a Satanist is that the latter knows who he's working for.)
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To: Badeye

States Right to do ‘what’ exactly?


Simply, to not be subject to the dictates of the central authority made up of elitist busybodies.


14 posted on 10/15/2010 12:27:46 PM PDT by MrB (The difference between a (de)humanist and a Satanist is that the latter knows who he's working for.)
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To: Peanut Gallery

Gnip


15 posted on 10/15/2010 12:29:31 PM PDT by Professional Engineer (Conservative States of America has a nice ring to it.)
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To: conservative_crusader
One simple truth about slavery is that it really impairs the development of an entire social order. This was the basis of Frederick Douglass' observation that I mentioned in my earlier post on this thread. Because the entire economic order of the South had been built around the expectations associated with slavery, they never felt a need to pursue the kind of mechanization and automation that became common in the Union states -- especially in urban areas.

In the end, it really cost the Confederacy badly. The Union basically won the war because of its superior industrial capacity, and by almost any socio-economic measure the South lagged behind the North for decades after the Civil War.

16 posted on 10/15/2010 12:33:15 PM PDT by Alberta's Child ("Let the Eastern bastards freeze in the dark.")
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To: DWar

Nonsense. The South argued for the right to invade the North with paramilitary police forces whenever they wanted to so they could bring back the refugee slaves. And they wanted to make sure that all states added to the union were slavery states, regardless of the wishes of the residents of those states.

Abe had no intention of the South, and he made it clear. Conservative that he was, he expected that, confined to the South, slavery as an institution would destroy itself as freemen settled the Great West. However, that plan relied on slavery not spreading to the Great West.


17 posted on 10/15/2010 12:39:47 PM PDT by dangus
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To: MrB

States rights to pummel, rape, flay, kill, maim, torture and flog any black man they pleased, of course! What part of “democracy” don’t you understand? (/sarcasm)


18 posted on 10/15/2010 12:41:25 PM PDT by dangus
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To: dangus

yep, that’s exactly what would happen if the “tenthers” get their way.

What century are you living in?


19 posted on 10/15/2010 12:43:45 PM PDT by MrB (The difference between a (de)humanist and a Satanist is that the latter knows who he's working for.)
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To: Badeye
For many the "End justifies the means."

It's OK to violate the Constitution if doing so promotes one's own ideas. Especially for a great idea like abolishing slavery or keeping the Union together. Others do that too regarding their own "great ideas". It's done all the time with the 1st amendment regarding both religion and speech; the 2nd and gun rights. Or it's even permissible to find things in it that aren't there like the "Constitutional right to privacy" to protect abortion so American children can be murdered without consequence. Many justify the violation of the clear language of the Constitution to mold society to conform to their personal ideas.

You asked, "States Rights to do 'what' exactly? The right for the people of each state to decide for themselves how their own local society should be ordered. Not for some bureaucrat thousands of miles away to dictate and regulate it.

The Constitution is clear: Amendment 10 - Powers of the States and People. Ratified 12/15/1791. Note The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

Nations are never permanent. National borders are never permanent. Persia, Assyria, Greece, Rome, The Dynasties of China, The Empires of England and Japan all disintegrated a piece at a time until they grew too weak to defend against the rise of competitor nations.

America's ultimate fate is no different. Eventually, we will either be defeated by another or disintegrate from within due to the misguided or corrupt efforts of people willing to violate the principles which led to greatness, for the sake of their own issue. Perhaps that will be 1,000 years from now. Perhaps sooner.

There will either be one Constitution that 300 million Americans agree to abide by resulting in an orderly society or there will be 300 million ideas as to what the Constitution means and growing anarchy.

20 posted on 10/15/2010 1:23:42 PM PDT by DWar (The perfect is the enemy of the excellent!!)
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