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The Myth of the Menacing Militias
Reason ^ | 5 May, 2010 | Jesse Walker

Posted on 05/12/2010 5:20:14 AM PDT by marktwain

Flash back to the end of March, when the authorities hauled in nine members of the Hutaree, a Christian paramilitary group, and charged them with plotting a mass assassination of police officers. The media quickly added the arrests to the ongoing narrative of "rising right-wing violence," with the Michigan-based militants cast as the leading edge of a smoldering paramilitary threat. Newscasters and columnists touted a report by the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) claiming that the number of anti-government "Patriot" organizations is skyrocketing. An "astonishing 363 new Patriot groups appeared in 2009," the center declared, "with the totals going from 149 groups (including 42 militias) to 512 (127 of them militias)—a 244% jump." If you worry about political violence, the SPLC warned, such growth "is cause for grave concern."

A month later, the Hutaree case is in a state of flux, with prosecutors appealing Judge Victoria Roberts' ruling that the accused should be released on bond while awaiting their trial. There are signs that the judge is unimpressed with the state's case, and she has stressed that prosecutors must demonstrate that the arrestees were guilty of an actual conspiracy to kill cops, not just loose talk. Even "hate-filled, venomous speech," she said, is "a right that deserves First Amendment protection."

Obviously we don't know what evidence has yet to be introduced at trial. Perhaps there really is more at issue here than some chest-beating chatter; perhaps there's a good reason to think a genuine murder plot was underway. But either way, we've learned enough about the Hutaree in the last month to know that the media narrative that greeted their arrests hasn't held up. Assume the worst-case scenario: that the defendants really were planning a massacre and that they really were capable of carrying it out. They still aren't the vanguard of the right-wing revolution. The Hutaree are isolated and despised, not just by the American mainstream but by the bulk of the groups on the SPLC's Patriot list. Indeed, the government may have had the help of some anti-Hutaree militiamen as it forged its case against the accused.

I've Got a Little List...

That much-cited Southern Poverty Law Center list lumps together a very varied set of organizations, blurring the boundary between people who might have sympathy for Hutaree-style plots and people who would want no part of them. "Generally," the SPLC explains, the groups on its roster "define themselves as opposed to the 'New World Order,' engage in groundless conspiracy theorizing, or advocate or adhere to extreme antigovernment doctrines." That covers a lot of ground. Using this list to track the threat of right-wing terrorism is like tracking the threat of jihadist terrorism by counting the country's mosques.

The SPLC acknowledges that not all the groups on its list "advocate or engage in violence or other criminal activities." But its spokespeople regularly suggest that there's a slippery slope at work. The ubiquitous Mark Potok, for example, has told the Las Vegas Review-Journal that he wouldn't accuse any member of the Oath Keepers, a group whose chapters take up 53 spots on the watch list, "of being Timothy McVeigh." But the organization is spreading paranoia, he continued, and "these kinds of conspiracy theories are what drive a small number of people to criminal violence."

This is a variation on the long-discredited gateway drug argument, in which the fact that people who abuse heroin are likely to have tried pot first is seen as evidence that pot causes heroin abuse. Potok is also understating the different directions that people in Patriot circles can be pulled. The Oath Keepers have distanced themselves from violent-minded supporters, and the whole point of the organization is to persuade the government's agents to refuse orders the group considers unconstitutional, a central tactic not of terrorism but of nonviolent civil resistance. Meanwhile, 41 groups on the SPLC list are chapters of the John Birch Society. Far from an adjunct to the militias, the Birchers—notorious for their own conspiracy theories—devoted a lot of effort in the '90s to debunking the more elaborate conspiracy yarns popular in much of the militia world. They frown on insurrectionary violence, too, sometimes suggesting that it merely plays into the hands of the Grand Cabal.

The militia subculture itself is far from united. The University of Hartford historian Robert Churchill—author of an excellent book on the militias, To Shake Their Guns in the Tyrant's Face—has identified two distinct though sometimes overlapping elements within the movement: the "constitutionalists" and the "millenarians." While the first group stresses civil liberties and organizes in public, the second segment is more prone to paranoid, violent, and apocalyptic rhetoric and is more likely to form secret cells. The Hutaree hail from the far end of the millenarian side of the spectrum. There doesn't seem to be any love lost between them and the area's dominant militia, the constitutionalist Southeast Michigan Volunteer Militia (SMVM), which greeted the March arrests by denouncing the Hutaree as a religious cult. Mike Lackomar of the SMVM even told The Detroit News that the Hutaree had called his militia asking for assistance during the raids and had been rebuffed.

Skeptical readers may object that this is exactly what you'd expect an organization to do if its erstwhile allies are facing federal charges. (The anti-militia writer David Neiwert, for example, greeted the news by declaring that Lackomar's group was "throwing the Hutaree folks under the bus.") But we have independent confirmation of the tensions between the SMVM and the Hutaree. Amy Cooter, a doctoral candidate in sociology at the University of Michigan, has been doing fieldwork in the state's militia movement for two years now. She first heard of the Hutaree long before the arrests, when members of the SMVM told her a "story about some crazy people who came to train with them once"; the visitors handled themselves unsafely and were "told not to come back." Cooter also notes that the SMVM, a secular group that includes a convert to Islam, distrusted the "strong anti-Muslim sentiment" it detected in the Hutaree. The SMVM did "keep the lines of communication open," she notes, "but that was to keep an eye on them as much as anything else."

What did "keep an eye on them" mean? In mid-April both Lackomar and Lee Miracle—a member of yet another group, the Southeast Michigan Militia—told The Detroit News that they had warned the Federal Bureau of Investigation about the Hutaree over a year ago. Miracle says he urged the agency to check out the Hutaree website, telling his contact, "See if they creep you out the way they creep me out." Another member reportedly infiltrated the Hutaree and is now serving as a cooperating witness in the case. The FBI would neither confirm nor deny these claims. But Cooter backs up a portion of the militiamen's account, telling the News that she had seen emails about the Hutaree that militia members sent to the Bureau.

None of this is unprecedented. Back in the 1990s, several would-be terrorists in the Patriot milieu were arrested after other militiamen got wind of their plans and alerted police.

The New Brown Scare

Some writers have suggested that the Hutaree arrests should rehabilitate the reputation of the Department of Homeland Security's infamous report on right-wing extremism. But if anything, these splits on the right highlight the central problem with the paper. In the words of Michael German, a former FBI agent who now works for the American Civil Liberties Union, the DHS document focuses "on ideas rather than crime"; it was concerned with extremism itself, not with violence, and it gave no sign that you must be violent to meet its definition of "extremist." That approach doesn't just have ominous implications for civil liberties. To the extent that it catches on, it makes it less likely that the members of a group like the SMVM—a militia that felt the need to "keep an eye on" the Hutaree—will be able to cooperate in the fight against bona fide terrorism.

And that leads us to the biggest trouble with the dominant media narrative: It misdirects our attention. The historian Leo Ribuffo coined the term Brown Scare to describe a wave of countersubversive activity in the 1930s and '40s, when an understandable fear of Nazis unleashed some much less defensible calls for, in Ribuffo's words, "restrictions on the right of native 'fascist' agitators to speak, publish, and assemble." In the process the authorities conflated some very different people together, leading to surveillance not just of German sympathizers but of reputable conservatives. Other historians have identified two subsequent Brown Scares, one in the early '60s and one in the 1990s. Like the better-known Red Scares, but pointing rightwards rather than leftwards, a Brown Scare both exaggerates the threats at hand and obscures the distinctions between genuinely violent plotters, radical but peaceful activists, and members of the mainstream.

You can see such a mindset at work in the SPLC's watch list. You can see it in press accounts that blur still more boundaries, so that there seems to be little difference between a terror cell and a Tea Party. You can see it in documents like the Department of Homeland Security's report. You're even beginning to see it in legislation. Late last month the Oklahoma House voted 98-1 to amend a bill that, among other provisions, increased the penalties for recruiting new gang members. Under the revised legislation, the same penalties would befall recruiters for unauthorized militias.

That is where we stand today. We can reenact the Brown and Red Scares of the past, or we can pull back from a mentality that has never been good for either liberty or security; we can plunge further into madness like the Oklahoma bill, or we can adopt the measured skepticism displayed this week by Judge Roberts. Choose wisely.


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Extended News; Front Page News; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: banglist; constitution; donttreadonme; hutaree; liberalfascism; markpotok; militia; southernpovertylaw; splc
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Yes, white, male, Christian Constitutionalists are the new Jews under the current administration.
1 posted on 05/12/2010 5:20:14 AM PDT by marktwain
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To: marktwain

The judge’s 36 page opinion on why the Hutaree should be released. (pdf file)

http://www.mied.uscourts.gov/Opinions/robertspdf/Order%20on%20Detention%20in%20Militia%20Case.pdf

Yet nearly two weeks later they’re still in jail due to things completely unrelated to the case. The bond was stayed because of the shooting of a Detroit cop in an unrelated case. The second time it was stayed because of infighting among the feds.

Apparently the federal government’s strategy here is to hold them until they’re forgotten.


2 posted on 05/12/2010 5:26:33 AM PDT by cripplecreek (Remember the River Raisin! (look it up))
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To: marktwain

In Orwell’s 1984, Big Brother created the subversive Emmanuel Goldstein to justify its paranoia and violent suppression of dissent. The so-called militia movement is the fascist left’s ‘Emmanuel’.


3 posted on 05/12/2010 5:38:37 AM PDT by Spok (Free Range Republican)
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To: Spok

The left, making its “lists”,

needs to understand that we’re keeping a few mental lists ourselves.


4 posted on 05/12/2010 5:40:03 AM PDT by MrB (The difference between a (de)humanist and a Satanist is that the latter knows who he's working for.)
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To: marktwain

“Even “hate-filled, venomous speech,” she said, is “a right that deserves First Amendment protection.”

I like that!


5 posted on 05/12/2010 5:52:29 AM PDT by vanilla swirl (To argue witha person who has renounced the use of reason is like administering medicine to the dead)
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To: marktwain

The Southern Poverty Law Center spreads paranoia. I guess that makes them a hate group that we should keep our eye on.


6 posted on 05/12/2010 5:53:22 AM PDT by Tribune7 (It is immoral to claim the tea parties to be racist)
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To: marktwain
"Newscasters and columnists touted a report by the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) claiming that the number of anti-government "Patriot" organizations is skyrocketing."

If my organization was not on the SPLC's "list" I would be disappointed. All patriotic organizations should be on commies watch list. I wouldn't doubt that the NRA is on that list also.
7 posted on 05/12/2010 5:53:29 AM PDT by Old Teufel Hunden
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To: vanilla swirl

“Speech that offends the government can be disappeared.” - Elana Kagan


8 posted on 05/12/2010 5:55:26 AM PDT by massgopguy (I owe everything to George Bailey)
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To: MrB

The lefts excluded organizations from the militia list:

1) MS 13 armed gangs
2) La Raza’s open declaration of retaking the Southwest
3) Heavily armed Black Panthers
4) CAIR
5) the 60’s Weathermen
6) Union thugs
7) Earth First! environmental advocacy group
8) Mexican Mafia
9) Earth Liberation Front
10) G20 protesters


9 posted on 05/12/2010 5:56:38 AM PDT by Le Chien Rouge
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To: marktwain

The SPLC is just a racist wing of the ACLU.

Southern poverty is not any different than overall American poverty, but this left wing is all about empowering people based on race, and not on ability.

The fundamental doctrine of the SPLC is racist based, and not credible. We are One Nation, under GOD, with liberty and Justice for ALL. SPLC believes they stand in the middle of empowerment of people and are in the directors seat.

Education and incentive are the empowerment of people. Repression of 1st Amendment speech, or thought, or organization, regardless of race or creed, is detrimental to society. The basic idea of repression creates anger and discord and sets the groundwork for resistive forces.


10 posted on 05/12/2010 6:01:57 AM PDT by o_zarkman44 (Obama is the ultimate LIE!)
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To: marktwain

“SMVM, a secular group that includes a convert to Islam, distrusted the “strong anti-Muslim sentiment” it detected in the Hutaree. The SMVM did “keep the lines of communication open,” she notes, “but that was to keep an eye on them as much as anything else.”

“The Detroit News that they had warned the Federal Bureau of Investigation about the Hutaree over a year ago.”

Do we have a pattern here?

The Agent-in-Charge for the arest of the Huartee Militia was Andrew Arena. I am watching with interest to see if his undercover agent is a Muslim who infiltrated the Christian Militia. It is possible if you look at Agent Arena’s reputation.

Note his quote in FBI release:

http://detroit.fbi.gov/dojpressrel/pressrel10/de032910.htm

Federal Bureau of Investigation -Detroit

“Nine Members of a Militia Group Charged with Seditious Conspiracy and Related Offenses”

“.. Andrew Arena, FBI Special Agent in Charge, said, “This is an example of radical and extremist fringe groups which can be found throughout our society. The FBI takes such extremist groups seriously, especially those who would target innocent citizens and the law enforcement officers who protect the citizens of the United States...”

Here is a lengthy article about Agent Arena’s history:

March 9, 2007, - 2:56 pm

http://www.debbieschlussel.com/11364/fbi-grown-terrorists-fed-agents-chose-which-muslims-to-sell-stolen-goods/

Special SuperModel in Charge: Federal Bureau of Islamists Gets a New Detroit Chief

By Debbie Schlussel

“By the way, Andrew “Andy” Arena has a history of brown stuff at the end of his nose when it comes to Islamists. Wearing brown nose make-up for Muslims was his job at the FBI in New York. “


11 posted on 05/12/2010 6:08:25 AM PDT by Texas Fossil (Government, even in its best state is but a necessary evil; in its worst state an intolerable one.)
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To: o_zarkman44
We need an honest version of the SPLC. A group that honestly tracks terrorist, hate and extremist groups in the US. The SPLC is the Bernie Madoff of 'civil rights' groups, a scam and a fraud designed to raise huge amounts of money from the suckers.

I emailed Brent Bozell with this idea. Zarkie, would you have any ideas on how to get someone to take up this idea and run with it?

12 posted on 05/12/2010 8:03:32 AM PDT by Jabba the Nutt (Are they insane, stupid or just evil?)
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To: Jabba the Nutt

We know the parrot media won’t be of help. But people need to attack the credibility of the SPLC as a “race based” entitlement propagator. Groups like this do not want the “war on poverty” to be successful because they completely lose their impetus.


13 posted on 05/12/2010 8:10:42 AM PDT by o_zarkman44 (Elect Chuck Purgason, US Senate, Missouri! http://www.purgasonforsenate.com/)
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To: marktwain

'1984'

is not

A Policy Manual!


14 posted on 05/12/2010 8:25:53 AM PDT by brityank (The more I learn about the Constitution, the more I realise this Government is UNconstitutional !! Â)
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To: cripplecreek

>Apparently the federal government’s strategy here is to hold them until they’re forgotten.

Isn’t that EXACTLY what Habeus Corpus is supposed to prevent?


15 posted on 05/12/2010 12:16:03 PM PDT by OneWingedShark (Q: Why am I here? A: To do Justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with my God.)
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To: marktwain

Southern Poverty Law Center is lower on the whaleshit scale than the Westboro Baptist Church and the Dumbass Phelps Family.....they profit on fabricated hate. Their contradict themselves in video and in print so much a 4 year old thumb sucker is on to their shit’n’shineola shows that pays THEIR BILLS.

When SPLC says that the Black Panthers, La Raza etc are not hate groups but the Boy Scouts of America are ?!?!?!??

Doom on all those gundecking shitbirds.

Moderator please excuse my language...but this trash pisses me off bad !

Stay safe !


16 posted on 05/12/2010 12:16:43 PM PDT by Squantos (Be polite. Be professional. But have a plan to kill everyone you meet)
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To: Squantos

You really need to learn to tell folks how you really feel my friend. Holding all that stuff inside isn’t good for you.


17 posted on 05/12/2010 12:20:14 PM PDT by Lurker (The avalanche has begun. The pebbles no longer have a vote.)
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To: Lurker

Just a bad day.....buried an EOD troop at noon today that died in Iraq last week....... Guess I will go take a nap !

Stay safe !


18 posted on 05/12/2010 12:33:58 PM PDT by Squantos (Be polite. Be professional. But have a plan to kill everyone you meet)
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To: Squantos
I know my friend. Get some rest. Then hoist a few to his honored memory.

If I can do anything at all you let me know.

19 posted on 05/12/2010 12:34:57 PM PDT by Lurker (The avalanche has begun. The pebbles no longer have a vote.)
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To: Lurker

Will do Marine.......I am grateful as always !


20 posted on 05/12/2010 12:55:24 PM PDT by Squantos (Be polite. Be professional. But have a plan to kill everyone you meet)
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