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Wishful Thinking and Indecisive Wars (Great essay - don't miss this one)
The Journal of International Security Affairs ^ | Spring 2009 | Ralph Peters

Posted on 05/25/2009 9:17:48 AM PDT by SeafoodGumbo

The most troubling aspect of international security for the United States is not the killing power of our immediate enemies, which remains modest in historical terms, but our increasingly effete view of warfare. The greatest advantage our opponents enjoy is an uncompromising strength of will, their readiness to “pay any price and bear any burden” to hurt and humble us. As our enemies’ view of what is permissible in war expands apocalyptically, our self-limiting definitions of allowable targets and acceptable casualties—hostile, civilian and our own—continue to narrow fatefully. Our enemies cannot defeat us in direct confrontations, but we appear determined to defeat ourselves.

Much has been made over the past two decades of the emergence of “asymmetric warfare,” in which the ill-equipped confront the superbly armed by changing the rules of the battlefield. Yet, such irregular warfare is not new—it is warfare’s oldest form, the stone against the bronze-tipped spear—and the crucial asymmetry does not lie in weaponry, but in moral courage. While our most resolute current enemies—Islamist extremists—may violate our conceptions of morality and ethics, they also are willing to sacrifice more, suffer more and kill more (even among their own kind) than we are. We become mired in the details of minor missteps, while fanatical holy warriors consecrate their lives to their ultimate vision. They live their cause, but we do not live ours. We have forgotten what warfare means and what it takes to win.

There are multiple reasons for this American amnesia about the cost of victory. First, we, the people, have lived in unprecedented safety for so long (despite the now-faded shock of September 11, 2001) that we simply do not feel endangered; rather, we sense that what nastiness there may be in the world will always occur elsewhere and need not disturb our lifestyles. We like the frisson of feeling a little guilt, but resent all calls to action that require sacrifice.

Second, collective memory has effectively erased the European-sponsored horrors of the last century; yesteryear’s “unthinkable” events have become, well, unthinkable. As someone born only seven years after the ovens of Auschwitz stopped smoking, I am stunned by the common notion, which prevails despite ample evidence to the contrary, that such horrors are impossible today.

Third, ending the draft resulted in a superb military, but an unknowing, detached population. The higher you go in our social caste system, the less grasp you find of the military’s complexity and the greater the expectation that, when employed, our armed forces should be able to fix things promptly and politely.

Fourth, an unholy alliance between the defense industry and academic theorists seduced decisionmakers with a false-messiah catechism of bloodless war. In pursuit of billions in profits, defense contractors made promises impossible to fulfill, while think tank scholars sought acclaim by designing warfare models that excited political leaders anxious to get off cheaply, but which left out factors such as the enemy, human psychology, and 5,000 years of precedents.

Fifth, we have become largely a white-collar, suburban society in which a child’s bloody nose is no longer a routine part of growing up, but grounds for a lawsuit; the privileged among us have lost the sense of grit in daily life. We grow up believing that safety from harm is a right that others are bound to respect as we do. Our rising generation of political leaders assumes that, if anyone wishes to do us harm, it must be the result of a misunderstanding that can be resolved by that lethal narcotic of the chattering classes, dialogue.

Last, but not least, history is no longer taught as a serious subject in America’s schools. As a result, politicians lack perspective; journalists lack meaningful touchstones; and the average person’s sense of warfare has been redefined by media entertainments in which misery, if introduced, is brief.

By 1965, we had already forgotten what it took to defeat Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan, and the degeneration of our historical sense has continued to accelerate since then. More Americans died in one afternoon at Cold Harbor during our Civil War than died in six years in Iraq. Three times as many American troops fell during the morning of June 6, 1944, as have been lost in combat in over seven years in Afghanistan. Nonetheless, prize-hunting reporters insist that our losses in Iraq have been catastrophic, while those in Afghanistan are unreasonably high.

Read the rest here .


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial
KEYWORDS: americansociety; military; ralphpeters; war
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1 posted on 05/25/2009 9:17:49 AM PDT by SeafoodGumbo
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To: SeafoodGumbo

Thanks for the article. It is spot on.


2 posted on 05/25/2009 9:22:37 AM PDT by Sockdologer (Waiting patiently for the Democrats to solve the world's problems.)
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To: SeafoodGumbo

bump for later


3 posted on 05/25/2009 9:28:45 AM PDT by Ditter
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To: SeafoodGumbo

—good post—


4 posted on 05/25/2009 9:28:58 AM PDT by rellimpank (--don't believe anything the MSM tells you about firearms or explosives--NRA Benefactor)
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To: SeafoodGumbo
our self-limiting definitions of allowable targets and acceptable casualties—hostile, civilian and our own—continue to narrow fatefully.

In the new Terminator movie, the hero breaks chain of command to plead with the resistance to disobey their commanders and not launch a supposedly war-winning attack on the genocidal enemy.

The reason? The enemy has thousands of hostages at the attack site.

If we launch an attack that kills hostages, we are not really human.

Under this bizarre theory of warfare, no attack can ever be launched if the enemy has a few hostages or civilians around.

What was most interesting is that after all the hollering, the heroes apparently rescued perhaps a half dozen of the hostages, then blow the rest up with nuclear energy.

5 posted on 05/25/2009 9:29:47 AM PDT by Sherman Logan (Everyone has a right to his own opinion, but not to his own facts.)
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To: SeafoodGumbo

Bump.


6 posted on 05/25/2009 9:41:43 AM PDT by Sans-Culotte
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To: SeafoodGumbo

I don’t agree with some of this. The idea that the WOT can be fought on a more symmetrical battlefield with an army conscripted from a population that will be invested in the outcome is just regurgitated Rangel (Charlie, D-NY) and WWII nostalgia of the sort you’d get from Brokenjaw. And I have no idea what he is talking about when he trashes the defense industry. I doubt he does, either.

On the other hand, I agree with him that our unwillingness as a culture to confront the realities of religion, Islam and our own, contributes to our problem at war. And I completely agree with his well-noted indictment of the media: that it only trusts the nobility of savages while finding all civilization evil. That’s the predominant agitprop of this period, no doubt.


7 posted on 05/25/2009 9:48:53 AM PDT by PaleoBob
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To: PaleoBob
A good example of how American society has become disconnected to reality lay in a platitude I heard at a concert this weekend.

The conductor, a decent guy, turned around and said something about honoring veterans (first mistake. Memorial Day is to honor the war dead) serving "in 'our' behalf."

Being a veteran, I resent it greatly when someone thanks me for serving "in their behalf."

Veterans serve out of a sense of duty, and the GP choose to shirk their duty and justify it with platitudes about the veteran doing something for them.

8 posted on 05/25/2009 9:59:26 AM PDT by HIDEK6
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To: SeafoodGumbo; smoothsailing; RedRover; Just A Nobody; freema

An excellent essay by Ralph Peters.


9 posted on 05/25/2009 9:59:57 AM PDT by jazusamo (But there really is no free lunch, except in the world of political rhetoric,.: Thomas Sowell)
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To: PaleoBob
I don't think we necessarily need a WWII-sized military to win the GWOT—but we definitely need a bigger one than we have now. I think Peter's criticism of the Defense industry comes from the preoccupation with precision strikes, which are different from pinprick strikes. Precision strikes are a good thing because they deliver the right munitions to the right place. Unfortunately, precision munitions make pinprick strikes possible—and this is NOT a good thing. We will not win the war though pinprick strikes. We can only win a war when the enemy is exhausted and his will is broken. This is the part our Elites have forgotten and it will result in war without end. Victory will not happen with pinprick strikes.
10 posted on 05/25/2009 10:01:48 AM PDT by rbg81 (DRAIN THE SWAMP!!)
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To: knighthawk; NormsRevenge; nathanbedford; colorado tanker; lewisglad; pissant; ...

long article, worth the read


11 posted on 05/25/2009 10:03:25 AM PDT by marron
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To: Sherman Logan
Star Trek during the 70’s spoke of wars carried on by computers that kept track of supposed causalities and victories. Actually a war without real casualties/no dead bodies or severe injuries. It was a strange thought then.

It is unrealistic, and more like a fairy tale. However today's youths and thirty something are in agreement with what a good idea it is.

we are in huge trouble as a result of our entertaining ourselves with self indulgences of all kinds and maximum distractions around us every waking moment. The ADD TV,creating our children to have attention spans of about 3 seconds. Not all not all ... ;but we are in big trouble. We are captured from within our selves, our thinking, our desires, our instant gratification syndrome.

God help us all.. Amen.

12 posted on 05/25/2009 10:10:37 AM PDT by geologist (The only answer to the troubles of this life is Jesus. A decision we all must make.)
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To: SeafoodGumbo
excerpt from more of the article
“We have cheapened the idea of war. We have had wars on poverty, wars on drugs, wars on crime, economic warfare, ratings wars, campaign war chests, bride wars, and price wars in the retail sector. The problem, of course, is that none of these “wars” has anything to do with warfare as soldiers know it. Careless of language and anxious to dramatize our lives and careers, we have elevated policy initiatives, commercial spats and social rivalries to the level of humanity’s most complex, decisive and vital endeavor.

One of the many disheartening results of our willful ignorance has been well-intentioned, inane claims to the effect that “war doesn’t change anything” and that “war isn’t the answer,” that we all need to “give peace a chance.” Who among us would not love to live in such a splendid world? Unfortunately, the world in which we do live remains one in which war is the primary means of resolving humanity’s grandest disagreements, as well as supplying the answer to plenty of questions. As for giving peace a chance, the sentiment is nice, but it does not work when your self-appointed enemy wants to kill you. Gandhi’s campaign of non-violence (often quite violent in its reality) only worked because his opponent was willing to play along. Gandhi would not have survived very long in Nazi Germany, Stalin’s Russia, Mao’s (or today’s) China, Pol Pot’s Cambodia, or Saddam Hussein’s Iraq. Effective non-violence is contractual. Where the contract does not exist, Gandhi dies.” ...
___________________ _______________________________________

and so on ...
This is an excellent article. Food for serious thought.

13 posted on 05/25/2009 10:14:21 AM PDT by geologist (The only answer to the troubles of this life is Jesus. A decision we all must make.)
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To: SeafoodGumbo

Many of us as individuals have lost our survival instincts, and this translates into a lack of will in our national defense approach.


14 posted on 05/25/2009 10:14:23 AM PDT by spodefly (This is my tag line. There are many like it, but this one is mine.)
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To: SeafoodGumbo

Very wise words!! Will the powers that be heed them?

Thanks for the post.


15 posted on 05/25/2009 10:17:25 AM PDT by aquila48
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To: geologist; All
another excerpt from this long essay ...
While this brief essay cannot undertake to analyze the psychological dysfunctions that lead many among the most privileged Westerners to attack their own civilization and those who defend it, we can acknowledge the overwhelming evidence that, to most media practitioners, our troops are always guilty (even if proven innocent), while our barbaric enemies are innocent (even if proven guilty). The phenomenon of Western and world journalists championing the “rights” and causes of blood-drenched butchers who, given the opportunity, would torture and slaughter them, disproves the notion—were any additional proof required—that human beings are rational creatures. Indeed, the passionate belief of so much of the intelligentsia that our civilization is evil and only the savage is noble looks rather like an anemic version of the self-delusions of the terrorists themselves. And, of course, there is a penalty for the intellectual’s dismissal of religion: humans need to believe in something greater than themselves, even if they have a degree from Harvard. Rejecting the god of their fathers, the neo-pagans who dominate the media serve as lackeys at the terrorists’ bloody altar.

Of course, the media have shaped the outcome of conflicts for centuries, from the European wars of religion through Vietnam. More recently, though, the media have determined the outcomes of conflicts. While journalists and editors ultimately failed to defeat the U.S. government in Iraq, video cameras and biased reporting guaranteed that Hezbollah would survive the 2006 war with Israel and, as of this writing, they appear to have saved Hamas from destruction in Gaza.

Pretending to be impartial, the self-segregating personalities drawn to media careers overwhelmingly take a side, and that side is rarely ours. Although it seems unthinkable now, future wars may require censorship, news blackouts and, ultimately, military attacks on the partisan media. Perceiving themselves as superior beings, journalists have positioned themselves as protected-species combatants. But freedom of the press stops when its abuse kills our soldiers and strengthens our enemies. Such a view arouses disdain today, but a media establishment that has forgotten any sense of sober patriotism may find that it has become tomorrow’s conventional wisdom.

The point of all this is simple: Win. In warfare, nothing else matters. If you cannot win clean, win dirty. But win. Our victories are ultimately in humanity’s interests, while our failures nourish monsters.

In closing, we must dispose of one last mantra that has been too broadly and uncritically accepted: the nonsense that, if we win by fighting as fiercely as our enemies, we will “become just like them.” To convince Imperial Japan of its defeat, we not only had to fire-bomb Japanese cities, but drop two atomic bombs. Did we then become like the Japanese of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere? Did we subsequently invade other lands with the goal of permanent conquest, enslaving their populations? Did our destruction of German cities—also necessary for victory—turn us into Nazis? Of course, you can find a few campus leftists who think so, but they have yet to reveal the location of our death camps.

We may wish reality to be otherwise, but we must deal with it as we find it. And the reality of warfare is that it is the organized endeavor at which human beings excel. Only our ability to develop and maintain cities approaches warfare in its complexity. There is simply nothing that human collectives do better (or with more enthusiasm) than fight each other. Whether we seek explanations for human bloodlust in Darwin, in our religious texts (do start with the Book of Joshua), or among the sociologists who have done irreparable damage to the poor, we finally must accept empirical reality: at least a small minority of humanity longs to harm others. The violent, like the poor, will always be with us, and we must be willing to kill those who would kill others. At present, the American view of warfare has degenerated from science to a superstition in which we try to propitiate the gods with chants and dances. We need to regain a sense of the world’s reality.

Of all the enemies we face today and may face tomorrow, the most dangerous is our own wishful thinking.”
___________________________________________________________

Ralph Peters is a retired U.S. Army officer, a strategist, an author, a journalist who has reported from various war zones, and a lifelong traveler. He is the author of 24 books, including Looking for Trouble: Adventures in a Broken World and the forthcoming The War after Armageddon, a novel set in the Levant after the nuclear destruction of Israel.

Thank you, Ralph Peters ... for your understanding of current status in America. Wise words.

16 posted on 05/25/2009 10:29:03 AM PDT by geologist (The only answer to the troubles of this life is Jesus. A decision we all must make.)
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To: jazusamo; 1stbn27; 2111USMC; 2nd Bn, 11th Mar; 68 grunt; A.A. Cunningham; ASOC; AirForceBrat23; ...

Ping to an excellent essay.


17 posted on 05/25/2009 11:12:56 AM PDT by freema (MarineNiece,Daughter,Wife,Friend,Sister,Friend,Aunt,Friend,Mother,Friend,Cousin, FRiend)
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To: SeafoodGumbo
Thank you for posting the link for this important article. I have read it if full and am sharing with others. Needs to be widely disseminated.

Freerepublic is a communtiy with all kinds posting, linking and commenting. I remain a freeper partly because this site provides some excellent links such as this one and some intelligent commentary.

18 posted on 05/25/2009 11:42:47 AM PDT by ketchikan (ARE YOU SAFER TODAY THAN YOU WERE ON JAN 19, 2009?)
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To: SeafoodGumbo

Great Post!..........Now if I had a little Seafood Gumbo to go along with this beer, all would be right with world.
But, DIL is cookin’ some up right now and we’ll be goin’ over there shortly. But, it’s too late for this beer. And the next one! :( ......LOL!


19 posted on 05/25/2009 1:36:07 PM PDT by BnBlFlag (Deo Vindice/Semper Fidelis "Ya gotta saddle up your boys; Ya gotta draw a hard line")
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To: SeafoodGumbo

Great Post!..........Now if I had a little Seafood Gumbo to go along with this beer, all would be right with world.
But, DIL is cookin’ some up right now and we’ll be goin’ over there shortly. But, it’s too late for this beer. And the next one! :( LOL!


20 posted on 05/25/2009 1:37:46 PM PDT by BnBlFlag (Deo Vindice/Semper Fidelis "Ya gotta saddle up your boys; Ya gotta draw a hard line")
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