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Der Spiegel - other nations helped Germany in Holocaust
Warsaw Business Journal ^ | 20th May 2009

Posted on 05/20/2009 1:55:14 PM PDT by lizol

Der Spiegel - other nations helped Germany in Holocaust

20th May 2009

Poland, among other countries helped Hitler mastermind the mass murders, the German weekly says

The Der Spiegel weekly claims that Germany would not have been able to prosecute its WWII mass-murder campaign against the Jews on its own and the country required the cooperation of other nations, including Poland.

The magazine's front-page story, entitled "Partners. European associates in murdering Jews," cites the case of John Demjaniuk, a former Ukrainian SS-officer, who is currently awaiting trial in Munich, in its bid to prove that without the support of citizens from occupied states the extermination of European Jews would not have been possible.

"Obviously, only Hitler and his associates or the Wehrmacht, were able to stop the Holocaust. This, however, does not weaken the argument that without foreign allies, thousands if not millions of the six million Jews killed would have been saved," the Der Spiegel article reads.

In addition, the weekly claims that while the French, Dutch and Belgians could not have really known what was happening to the Jews, Poles were well aware of the fate that awaited them in concentration camps. Historians and experts from Poland and Germany have undermined the weekly's claims, saying it has made a number of misinterpretations.


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; Germany; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: blamegame; germany; holocaust; jewish; jews; nazigermany; nazism; poland; revisionisthistory
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To: Jewbacca

I do too, for other reasons.

Poland has a good history of ( mostly Catholic) moral spirituality, and there were Germans too who helped Jews at great risk to themselves...priests and nuns sent to the camps.

I think we can find good and hate in all groups of people, IF they are given the opportunity to show goodness and morality. Unfortunately there are millions of Muslims who are not in an environment where there “goodness” is allowed to flourish...again the political ideologies that are the ‘problem’ ( and one too few americans are willing to accept).


101 posted on 05/20/2009 4:00:08 PM PDT by Recovering Ex-hippie (It's time for the grown ups !)
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To: Lucius Cornelius Sulla
There are several wars. The Winter War had USSR invade Finland. Finnish response was not coordinated with Germany. The Germans attacked the USSR AFTER Hitler deduced that the poor Russian performance in the Winter War meant he'd have an easy time against them.

The Continuation War followed a year after the end of the Winter War. That is the Finnish word for it ~ the Germans didn't consider it a war, and the Russians thought of it as just one of many fronts (they were then up to their necks in alligators).

The Continuation War is exceedingly complex. Along the way 1/4 million German troops ended up in the country.

To STOP THE CONTINUATION WAR the Finns agreed with the Russians to expell the German troops, which they did.

It can take several hours to read through any one of several major briefs that cover both wars.

From the American standpoint the Winter War was just part of the Continuation War. From the Finnish standpoint the two wars were separate events.

All things considered, Finland had always been "subordinate" ~ either under the Mongols, under the Russians, under the Swedes, under the Russians, etc. Yet, they whuthed the Russians and the Germans in succession.

One of their secrets was the use of highly trained "ski troops". For the first time in their history the Sa'ami (Lapplanders) actually participated in a war. apparantly they are very good at such events ~ a natural inclination possibly, or just better at handling winter.

For their pains the Sa'ami suffered the total destruction of their provincial capital Rovaniemi. This town is also known in Inari Sami as Ruávinjargâ, Northern Sami as Roavenjárga and Roavvenjárga and in Skolt Sami Ruäˊvnjargg. This last version has a counterpart in the term "Ama rugia" used to describe a part of Southern Indiana settled originally by Finns fleeing the Russian takeover of 1810.

BTW, this last event is known by the Finns as yet a third-war ~ the Lappland war.

102 posted on 05/20/2009 4:07:42 PM PDT by muawiyah
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To: Jewbacca
No doubt with the Lutherans being the worst, and the Catholics in there somewhere unless they were Italian.

Whatever the case, Jews in America were warned against the thoughts of people they usually never came into contact with.

And vice versa.

This is not European style antisemitism.

103 posted on 05/20/2009 4:10:35 PM PDT by muawiyah
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To: Lucius Cornelius Sulla
BTW, one of the problems the EARLY 20th century KKK had was hating Catholics and Jews. Most of their members had never met one, of if hey had, were unaware of it. Plus, the organizations in Indiana and Ohio actually had Catholic members.

Very strange KKK really. More interested in selling propaganda and robes than in doing stuff.

104 posted on 05/20/2009 4:13:27 PM PDT by muawiyah
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To: Recovering Ex-hippie
And?

I just replied to your statement, that "the US is probably the one nation in the world that is least ‘nationalistic” in a negative, vicious, intolerant way".

I don't mean, that there was not anti-semitism in Poland. No - it was. Even worse - there still is some. Like everyone else in the world, except Israel.

But I can't agree, that anti-semitism in Poland, and in Germany before WW2 was the same.

In Poland it wasn't so simple

Maybe you don't know, that many of Polish people, conservative Catholics, who before WW2 were very critical about the Jewish minority (we would call them anti-semitic probably) during the war helped to save Jews.

Take Zofia Kossak - Szcucka , famous Polish novelist as an example.
Before the War she was known as a conservative nationalist, not friendly towards the Jews at all.

But during the war she risked her life and became involved in practical work to save Polish Jews from the Germans.

In 1942 (when the liquidation of the Warsaw Ghetto began), she published a leaflet entitled "Protest," which was printed in 5,000 copies. She described in graphic terms the conditions in the Ghetto, and the horrific circumstances of the deportations then taking place.
She wrote: "All will perish. Poor and rich, old, women, men, youngsters, infants, Catholics dying with the name of Jesus and Mary together with Jews. Their only guilt is that they were born in to the Jewish nation condemned to extermination by Hitler."
She also wrote (now my translation):
"So now we rise our voices - we - Catholic Poles. Our feelings towards Jews has not changed. We don't stop considering them as political, economical and ideological enemies of Poland. Even more - we are aware of the fact, that they hate us more, than they hate Germans. That they blame us for their today's fate. Why, on what basis - this is going to remind a mystery of the Jewish soul.
However - being aware of that fact doesn't erase our duty to condemn those crimes.We don't want to be Pilatus'. We can't prevent German murders actively, we can't help neither save, but we do protest - from the bottom of our hearts preoccupied with mercy, outcry, anger and dread. God demands us to protest, God who didn't let to kill.
We also protest as Poles. We don't believe Poland could benefit from German atrocities. On the contrary - in the stubborn silence of the international Jewry, in the efforts of German propaganda, trying already to put a blame for the slaughter of Jews on the Lithuanians and ... the Poles we can feel a plan for a hostile action.
We also know how hostile the crop of the crime happens to be. Forced participation of the Polish nation in this bloody spectacle, that is going on Polish land may actually raise neutralization to wrong, sadism, and - above all - dangerous conviction, that one kill a brother without any punishment"


In Septemer 1942 she co-founded the Provisional Committee to Aid Jews, which later turned into Council to Aid Jews (codename Zegota) - an underground organization whose sole purpose was to save Jews in Poland from Nazi extermination.
In 1985 she was posthumously awarded Righteous Among the Nations title.

So - as you can see - it was not so simple in Poland.
105 posted on 05/20/2009 4:14:11 PM PDT by lizol
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To: lizol
I don't mean, that there was not anti-semitism in Poland. No - it was. Even worse - there still is some. Like everyone else in the world, except Israel.

Israel has plenty of Jew-hating Arabs.

106 posted on 05/20/2009 4:15:47 PM PDT by dfwgator (1996 2006 2008 - Good Things Come in Threes)
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To: dfwgator

Poles in the German Army? U.S. soldiers at Normandy reported taking Polish prisoners in German uniform. They may have been ethnically German. I know the Germans enrolled people with German surnames in Russia whose families had been there 300 years having been invited by Catherine the Great.

I think it’s true that a lot of Poles reported Jews or killed them during the war period. There are stories of Poles massacring Jews who tried to return to their homes after the war.


107 posted on 05/20/2009 4:15:52 PM PDT by Belasarius (Yet man is born unto trouble, as the sparks fly upward. Job 5:2-7)
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To: chuck_the_tv_out; Jewbacca
I want to say “awesome”, despite its lack of respect for the whole issue, which I couldn’t give a proper indication of anyway. Can I ask how?

Strangely, my first reaction was also Awesome.

My maternal family are German, so my grandfather was fighting the Soviets (and the U.S. a bit, too.) It's not quite awesome.

108 posted on 05/20/2009 4:20:39 PM PDT by conservative cat (America, you have been PWNED!)
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To: lizol

Excellent point. The Germans were evil (and I am half German) and this attempt to spread the blame for the Holocast sickens me.


109 posted on 05/20/2009 4:22:12 PM PDT by Jean S
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To: lizol

“Like everyone else in the world, except Israel.”

Nah, the secular hate the religious. (The religious also hate the secular, but I am religious, so I deny that.)


110 posted on 05/20/2009 4:22:38 PM PDT by Jewbacca (Yes, I am very hairy and good with small arms.)
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To: Belasarius
Poles in the German Army? U.S. soldiers at Normandy reported taking Polish prisoners in German uniform. They may have been ethnically German. I know the Germans enrolled people with German surnames in Russia whose families had been there 300 years having been invited by Catherine the Great.

Those were people from Silesia and Pommerania - lands, that the Germans considered as being German.
111 posted on 05/20/2009 4:23:43 PM PDT by lizol
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To: muawiyah
The Klan actually controlled Suffolk County on Long Island for a time in the 1920s, and used to meet in the old Union League Club building in Park Slope in Brooklyn (now home to Limo liberals unaware of what type of people lived there back in the day).

I believe that the Klan in Louisiana was largely concentrated in the northern part of the state, and the "American" nabes in New Orleans, as the Klaverns were dead set against any Catholics (who dominate the population in south Louisiana) from joining.

They used to be have their NJ headquarters in Hightstown (between Princeton and the shore), with cross burnings well into the 1960s, until the Jewish Defense Leagues started pelting them.

112 posted on 05/20/2009 4:24:08 PM PDT by Clemenza (Remember our Korean War Veterans)
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To: Jewbacca
But it's not anti-semitism. It's politics :-)

BTW - it should have been "everywhere" instead od "everyone".
113 posted on 05/20/2009 4:26:01 PM PDT by lizol
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To: docbnj

There was no place for Poles in the SS.

I don’t think that was true by the end of the war. The Germans attempted to create SS divisions out of volunteers from other nations including French, Dutch, Belgians, Bosnian Muslims, Swedes, etc.

I don’t recall that they actually managed to recruit enough of any to form an entire division but they definitely created smaller formations . Toward the end I’m sure that some Poles could be looking forward to “liberation” by the Red Army with some concern. After all, the Germans didn’t perpetrate Katyn.


114 posted on 05/20/2009 4:26:39 PM PDT by Belasarius (Yet man is born unto trouble, as the sparks fly upward. Job 5:2-7)
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To: Belasarius

I’m not denying that isolated incidents occurred, I am very familiar with Kielce and Jedwabne.

It is one of the tragedies of the war, that between the Nazis and the Soviets, they created an ever greater wedge between Gentile and Jewish Poles. And the post-war Soviet-Puppet Communist government of Poland, managed to drive out most of the remaining Jews from Poland.

Only with the fall of Communism, were Poles made aware of the true extent of the Holocaust and the atrocities that occurred on their soil. The current Polish government has gone to tremendous lengths to raise awareness and to commemorate these horrible events, and for that, they deserve a lot of credit.


115 posted on 05/20/2009 4:29:31 PM PDT by dfwgator (1996 2006 2008 - Good Things Come in Threes)
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To: Belasarius
Toward the end I’m sure that some Poles could be looking forward to “liberation” by the Red Army with some concern. After all, the Germans didn’t perpetrate Katyn.

As General Anders told Patton, "With the Germans, we lose our lives, with the Russians we lose our souls."

116 posted on 05/20/2009 4:31:47 PM PDT by dfwgator (1996 2006 2008 - Good Things Come in Threes)
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To: Belasarius
There were no Polish SS volunteers - neither division, nor smaller formation.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waffen-SS_foreign_volunteers_and_conscripts

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waffen-SS
117 posted on 05/20/2009 4:32:26 PM PDT by lizol
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To: muawiyah

I don’t think it made much sense for the Germans to stay in Finland after the Finns capitulated. I read a recent history of the 11th SS Nordland Division (Twilight of the Gods) by a Swedish SS volunteer. Although there was some scrapping along the way the Germans essentially withdrew to the ports and went home.

The Finns were forced to capitulate and weren’t too keen on attacking their former allies. The Russians, of course, insisted on full scale attacks by the Finns on the Germans. I don’t think the Finns did any more than they had to do in attacking the Germans based on the authors story.


118 posted on 05/20/2009 4:39:13 PM PDT by Belasarius (Yet man is born unto trouble, as the sparks fly upward. Job 5:2-7)
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To: lizol; Belasarius
The original population around the Duchy of Brandenberg (Berlin) were slavic speaking people. They were forcibly assimilated (or eaten for lunch or something ~ records were fuzzy on those times).

There was not, at the end of the Dark Ages, clear cut divisions between German/Frankish people and the Slavic people. In fact, the lines of demarcation between those two and the Scanderhoovians were hardly all that clear.

You had intermixed communes speaking various languages all over the place.

119 posted on 05/20/2009 4:39:35 PM PDT by muawiyah
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To: Belasarius
The author has his story doesn't he. The situation for the Finns was that their final agreement with the Russians (not exactly a capitulation) included a provision that the Finns kick the Germans out.

The Germans went right to the heart of the problem (Lappland) and started a scorched earth campaign. For their pains the Finns fought back and sent the Germans packing up through occupied Norway (not South to ships).

There was a major military objective in Northern Finland at the time ~ access to Nikel Oblast. That's where there's a huge nickel/iron meteor imbedded in the Earth that's the source of most of the nickel used in modern industry. Makes Sudbury look like a banana peel for that matter.

There's also a major iron ore range running from Sweden through Finland to Russia. This Northern range was the source of Swedish technological advantages over other Europeans in the Thirty Years War (when the Swedish Empire was established).

The Germans didn't really want to give that spot up.

Recall Nickel Mines in Pennsylvania where the crazy guy killed those Amish girls several years ago? That area was originally settled by Sa'ami Finns from Nikel Oblast ~ they named Nickel Mines after Nikel after the Nickel found there. Commercial mining was done in the 1700s and then the mid-1800s.

Nikel Oblast is also the site of the world's deepest hole.

120 posted on 05/20/2009 4:47:08 PM PDT by muawiyah
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