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Zoogenesis: a theory of desperation (Evo admitted creationists explain fossil gaps better)
Journal of Creation ^ | Russell Grigg

Posted on 04/06/2009 11:48:57 AM PDT by GodGunsGuts

Zoogenesis—a theory of desperation

by Russell Grigg

Austin H. Clark (1880–1954) was an American evolutionary zoologist who wrote 630 articles and books in six languages.1 Not many people have heard of him today, because he had a major problem with Darwinism, and to get around this he proposed a new theory, which challenged the evolutionary orthodoxy of his contemporaries.

The problem

In an extraordinary book, The New Evolution: Zoogenesis,2 Clark showed that there was no evidence that any major type of plant or animal had evolved from or into any other type. He wrote, ‘When we examine a series of fossils of any age we may pick out one and say with confidence “This is a crustacean”—or a starfish, or a brachiopod, or an annelid, or any other type of creature as the case may be.’ This is because all these fossils look so much like their living counterparts today. He pointed out that none of today’s definitions of the phyla or major groups of animals needs to be altered to include the fossils, and he said, ‘[I]t naturally follows that throughout the fossil record these major groups have remained essentially unchanged … the interrelationships between them likewise have remained unchanged.’3

He even said, ‘Thus so far as concerns the major groups of animals, the creationists seem to have the better of the argument. There is not the slightest evidence that any one of the major groups arose from any other.’4

His solution: a new theory...

(Excerpt) Read more at creation.com ...


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; News/Current Events; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: amagicwand; austinhclark; creation; evolution; humor; idfollies; intelligentdesign; nileseldredge; richardgoldschmidt; stephenjaygould; zoogenesis
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To: editor-surveyor

Evo is a term of respect and affection I suppose.


21 posted on 04/06/2009 12:22:47 PM PDT by DManA
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To: DManA

Evo and Creo are accepted abbreviation terms on this forum, by both sides of the debate, and have been for over 11 years.


22 posted on 04/06/2009 12:25:06 PM PDT by editor-surveyor (The beginning of the O'Bummer administration looks a lot like the end of the Nixon administration)
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To: DManA

It short for Evolution scientists and laymen, just as IDers is short for Intelligent Design scientists and laymen.


23 posted on 04/06/2009 12:25:40 PM PDT by GodGunsGuts
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To: GodGunsGuts
That is why the Evos are FINALLY cutting down Darwin’s tree. Indeed, the way the evos are describing the evidence now sounds an awful lot like a creationist prediction of an orchard/forest of life!

I agree. If I were somehow still an evolutionist, the collapse in the last few years of the concept of an 'evolutionary tree' would be really gut-wrenching. There's something silly about claiming that all life evolved from a common ancestor when they can't even identify the pathways by which that supposedly happened.

Different data gives different pathways - yet they refuse to take the obvious lesson from the conflicting data. Somehow one set of cladistic data has to be right and all the others wrong; isn't it more reasonable to conclude the assumption of common ancestry itself is what is wrong?

24 posted on 04/06/2009 12:25:45 PM PDT by Liberty1970 (Democrats are not in control. God is. And Thank God for that!)
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To: Liberty1970
Not only wrong, but hideously wrong.

The observed mutation rate from generation to generation is not only sufficient to explain the differences in the genomic DNA of closely related species, it is more than sufficient due to the principle of purifying selection.

The 2% genetic difference and 6% genomic difference between humans and chimpanzees is easily explained by the observed mutation rates and six to seven million years of divergent evolution.

25 posted on 04/06/2009 12:26:49 PM PDT by allmendream ("Wealth is EARNED not distributed, so how could it be redistributed?")
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To: GodGunsGuts
"[I]t naturally follows that throughout the fossil record these major groups have remained essentially unchanged … the interrelationships between them likewise have remained unchanged.’"

He even said, ‘Thus so far as concerns the major groups of animals, the creationists seem to have the better of the argument. There is not the slightest evidence that any one of the major groups arose from any other.

Except for a few attempts by EVO's to introduce fakes, so desperate are they to find even ONE in a world where there should be millions if the theory was to hold any water. But that won't stop them from the occasional attempts to commit fraud, and offer up the occasional petrified salamander to offer as irrefutable proof.

26 posted on 04/06/2009 12:26:56 PM PDT by Nathan Zachary
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To: Liberty1970

==conclude the assumption of common ancestry itself is what is wrong?

That will never happen, unless of course they conclude that life on earth is many billions of years old...but that would require them to literally turn all of their assumptions upside down (from the age of the Universe, to the approx. date of the origin of life...everything!) Talk about a pride-sucking experience!!!


27 posted on 04/06/2009 12:30:03 PM PDT by GodGunsGuts
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To: Alberta's Child

They sure do operate a lot like those global warming alarmists, don’t they...


28 posted on 04/06/2009 12:30:25 PM PDT by Nathan Zachary
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To: Liberty1970

The Devil made me do it.


29 posted on 04/06/2009 12:34:48 PM PDT by ZULU (Obamanation of Desolation is President. Non nobis, non nobis Domine, sed nomini tuo da gloriam.)
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To: Nathan Zachary

I would say we are at a tipping point. The Evos are abandoning the HMS Beagle for a new evolutionary ship, the Creationists are standing as tall and as strong as ever, and we are being treated to regular papers and articles calling for Darwood’s demise so that “evolution might live.” But that won’t stop them, look for a new God-denying evolutionary “synthesis” to come along shortly.


30 posted on 04/06/2009 12:34:56 PM PDT by GodGunsGuts
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To: GodGunsGuts
Clark showed that there was no evidence that any major type of plant or animal had evolved from or into any other type was created by a divine being.

Two edged sword that.
31 posted on 04/06/2009 12:35:17 PM PDT by BJClinton (One Big Ass Mistake America)
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To: sickoflibs
"I went to the link and found no alternative creationist argument or theory at all.

Why would there be?

32 posted on 04/06/2009 12:36:42 PM PDT by Nathan Zachary
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To: ZULU

If you say so.


33 posted on 04/06/2009 12:36:44 PM PDT by GodGunsGuts
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To: sickoflibs
"I went to the link and found no alternative creationist argument or theory at all.

Why would there be? Creationists don't have to change their theory lik evo's do every time someone digs up a bone.

34 posted on 04/06/2009 12:37:50 PM PDT by Nathan Zachary
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To: GodGunsGuts

Thanks. I was able to guess at the etymology of the name calling.


35 posted on 04/06/2009 12:39:34 PM PDT by DManA
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To: allmendream
So you have the secret answer to Haldane's dilemma? What are you keeping it a secret for? The evolutionary community is tired of getting ridiculed for being unable to explain how millions of differences could arise in a genome on an evolutionary timescale as Professor Haldane explained, on the one hand. As Haldane pointed out, you can only get around 1600 mutations into the human genome since it split off from other primates, whereas there are actually tens of millions of differences. They could use your help!

On the flip side, the mutation rate is high enough that every person born carries hundreds of new harmful mutations in their germ plasm, as Cornell biologist Dr. John Sanford has explained in Genetic Entropy and the Mystery of the Genome. (This is easy to predict, given the 1/100,000,000 mutation rate and the fact that the human genome consists of billions of DNA segments). This flood of harmful mutations completely swamps the ability of natural selection to select 'healthier' individuals (because all individuals are less healthy genetically than their parents), and renders the whole debate a moot point.

Go ahead, deny.

36 posted on 04/06/2009 12:40:06 PM PDT by Liberty1970 (Democrats are not in control. God is. And Thank God for that!)
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To: BJClinton
Two edged sword that.

Indeed. I would agree that both beliefs rely on faith. The only difference (and it is a big one) is in who or what the faith is placed.

37 posted on 04/06/2009 12:42:03 PM PDT by MEGoody (Ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.)
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To: sickoflibs
I went to the link and found no alternative creationist argument or theory at all

It's in the Bible. According to YECs, the earth was created and populated with life in 6 days approximately 6000 years ago.
38 posted on 04/06/2009 12:42:20 PM PDT by BJClinton (One Big Ass Mistake America)
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To: BJClinton
"Clark showed that there was no evidence that any major type of plant or animal had evolved from or into any other type was created by a divine being.

Two edged sword that.

Not at all. First, Clark was a evolutionist, he wasn't trying to prove creationism. Secondly, the fact that we are here, unchanged starting from a relatively recent time as far as we can tell supports creationist theory.

39 posted on 04/06/2009 12:43:41 PM PDT by Nathan Zachary
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To: Liberty1970
Deny what? You are trying to simultaneously claim that mutation is not prevalent enough to account for the small changes between humans and chimps (2% genetic difference, 6% genomic difference); while simultaneously claiming that mutation is so prevalent that we are all going to die from it.

Which is it? Can you at least settle on one or the other? How could it be both?

Over six or seven million years, mutation is either insufficient to explain the 2% genetic and 6% genomic difference; or over six to seven million years, mutation is so strong that it would drive us all extinct due to a much greater than 2% genetic difference and 6% genomic difference.

Which one is it?

Apparently only a creationists is comfortable enough with cognitive dissonance enough to try to claim both simultaneously.

40 posted on 04/06/2009 12:44:11 PM PDT by allmendream ("Wealth is EARNED not distributed, so how could it be redistributed?")
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