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Emergency Preparedness (year's supply of food, 72 hour kit)
9-15-2001 | Utah Girl

Posted on 12/07/2008 8:09:30 AM PST by Sen Jack S. Fogbound

Note: Utah wrote this article and posted on FR 9-15-2001. I believe it is timely to present this as I have had some disturbing informations regarding what the short and long future may look like in respect to the economic condition of our country.

It always pay to be prepared!

Sen Jack S. Fogbound

Emergency Preparedness (year's supply of food, 72 hour kit)

The LDS Church who believes strongly in self reliance. Spencer W. Kimball, one of the deceased presidents of this church said, "No true Latter-day Saint, while physically or emotionally able, will voluntarily shift the burden of his own or his family's well-being to someone else... Maintain a year's supply. The Lord has urged that his people save for the rainy days, prepare for the difficult times, and put away for emergencies, a year's supply or more of bare necessities so that when comes the flood, the earthquake, the famine, the hurricane, the storms of life, our families can be sustained through the dark days... I am not howling calamity, but I fear that a great majority of our young people, never having known calamity, depression, hunger, homelessness, joblessness, cannot conceive of such situations..."

I just wanted to share some things that my church and family has done to be prepared. This is a list of a year's supply of food storage that can be gathered in one year. It is very flexible. I have the basics in my home, along with some "luxuries" in my food storage and preparedness are. If a calamity strikes, I think I will be prepared and will also be able to share with others. If you have any questions, please let me know. I'm going to try to post once a month (or sooner if requested) on this preparedness topic.

The Relief Society in my ward (it is the women's organization of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints) has a lesson once a month on the first Tuesday of each month. The first part of that meeting is Family Preparedness. We cover many topics such as food storage, financial preparation, disaster awareness, first aid, etc. The lady in charge gets information on storing food, how to read dates on cans, where to buy in bulk. Usually every month she will make arrangements so that we can buy something in bulk (beans, dry milk, dried potatoes, etc.) In November we will be canning salsa and jumbleberry jam at the local cannery. Anyway, here is the list.

And a couple of other suggestions that I have found helpful. Make sure to buy food that you and your family will eat. Rotate through the food, don't just buy it and store it. When I go to the grocery now, I'll buy a case of something (fancy fruit cocktail, ravioli, beets, sweetened condensed milk.) If you don't have the money monthly to follow this plan, just pick up an extra can of something. Try to do what you can within your financial resources. NOTES: Personally I don't recommend buying those dehydrated foods for your whole food storage. You'll need a heck of a lot of water, plus how will you know if you like them until you've tried them? And it is extremely expensive.

Food storage calculator

January

Provident Living Goal---review your retirement goals. Are you putting enough aside to be able to support yourselves and to do the things you want to do when you retire? Also change the batteries in your smoke alarms.

Storage Goal: 24 cans of meat or fish per person 1 gallon bleach per person can opener garbage bags laundry detergent

72 hour kit: Gather a change of clothing including underwear and shoes for each family member--include warm coats and boots, or have them immediately accessible. ax, shovel and bucket utility knife $20.00 cash $5.00 in change for phone ********************

February

Provident Living Goal---plan and carry out a family meeting on home fires. Include planning an escape route and practicing it.

Storage Goal: 100 pounds (total) pasta & flour per person hand grain mill thread, needles, buttons, and zippers

72 hour kit: 1 gallon water per person scriptures (Bible) personal documents--genealogical records, wills, passports, insurance, contracts, birth certificates, etc. $25.00 cash

********************

March

Provident Living Goal---Learn a new skill or read a book pertaining to your career.

Storage Goal: 50 cans of soup, stew or chili per person 5 pounds of salt per person 20 pounds fat, oil or shortening per person aluminum foil, plastic wrap, storage bags, etc. At least 5 gallons water per person--recommended is 14 gallons / person for 2 weeks

72 hour kit: 1 pound dried fruit or trail mix per person (can use fruit leather) 1 package soda crackers per person (4 per box) 1 package graham crackers per person (4 per box) 2 liters tomato or orange juice per person (Note: these items will be rotated every 6 months-see Sept) ALSO make a goal to always have the fuel tanks on ALL vehicles at least half full. ***************************

April

Provident Living Goal---If you normally do not grow a garden, plan to grow at least one vegetable this year. if you already have a garden either 1)grow a vegetable you haven't tried before OR 2) try a new method or technique this year.

Storage Goal: 2 pounds yeast per person 2 pounds baking powder per person 1 pound soda per person 1 gal vinegar per person 10 cans evaporated milk per person 10 pounds peanut butter per person spices, condiments and vanilla

72 hour kit: 4 granola bars per person 2 sticks beef jerky per person 1 package chewing gum per person hard candies or lollipops--at least 12 per person (note these items will be rotated every 6 months--see Oct.)

********************

May

Provident Living Goal---Make a goal and plan to exercise regularly.

Storage Goal: 100 pounds variety of cereal grains-rice, oatmeal, cornmeal, etc. per person 24 rolls paper towels per person 24 packages flavored gelatin per person garden seeds At least one month prescription ahead for all doctor prescribed medication.

72 hour kit: battery powered radio battery powered light batteries

********************

June

Provident Living Goal---Make a goal to have 6 months wages in savings for emergencies. Write out a realistic plan to make it happen.

Storage Goal: First aid kit--should include scissors, knife, thermometer, measuring cup, medicine dropper, hot water bottle, triangular bandages, soap, matches, razor blades, needles, safety pins, adhesive tape, elastic bandages, sanitary napkins (excellent compresses), paper bags, gauze bandages, bicarbonate of soda, Ipecac syrup (induces vomiting), ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, calamine lotion (insect bites and sunburn), rubbing alcohol, diarrhea remedy, antibiotic ointment, first aid instruction book, prescription medication, waterproof matches.

72 hour kit: Container for holding kit. Large garbage cans with wheels OR a back pack for each family member recommended. Find a place in your home that is easily accessible for storing the kit. You need to be able to grab it at a moment's notice to leave your home. Note: Your first aid kit is also part of the 72 hour kit. Note: your 72 hour kit is also part of your general storage, but your general storage CANNOT be part of your 72 hour kit. When you need it there may not be time to gather it together for transport.

********************

July

Provident Living Goal---Make a goal to eat healthier. For example: less sweets, more fresh fruits and veggies, less meat, more fiber etc.

Storage Goal: 50 pounds sugar or honey per person 10--#10 cans (35 pounds total) powdered milk per person 2 toothbrushes per person toothpaste mouthwash infant needs-formula, baby food, diapers, Tylenol etc.

72 hour kit: Prepare blankets (the silver foil ones) gather items to entertain your family and include in kit--UNO cards, coloring books and crayons, x-stitch kit etc. Be sure to include paper and pencils. camp stove or portable BBQ and fuel mosquito repellant $25 cash

********************

August

Provident Living Goal---Learn to preserve food in a way you haven't tried before.

Storage Goal: 100 quarts fruit and or vegetables per person 24 pints jam or jelly per person feminine needs school supplies pet supplies

72 hour kit: 1 can tuna per person 1 can pork and beans per person 1/2 pound dried milk per person 2 packets hot chocolate mix per person (or 1 large can per family). 2 instant soup packets per person (these should be rotated every year) disposable plates, cups, bowls and flatware pet supplies-be sure to include dishes, leash and extra water

********************

September

Provident Living Goal---Review your will if you have one. Make any needed changes. If you do not have a will, make arrangements to get one. EVERY Adult should have a will. Plan and carry out a FHE on the importance of preparedness.

Storage Goal: 10--#10 cans (35 pounds total) powdered milk per person 25 pounds canned or dried potatoes per person 50 quarts fruit or tomato juice per person

72 hour kit: 1 pound dried fruit or trail mix per person (can use fruit leather) 1 package soda crackers per person (4 per box) 1 package graham crackers per person (4 per box) 2 liters tomato or orange juice per person (Note: these items will be rotated every 6 months-see March) **********************************

October

Provident Living Goal---Make a goal to read 30 minutes/day to your children or grandchildren. If you have not children to read to, make a goal to read at least 30 minutes/day just for pleasure.

Storage Goal: 50 cans soup, stew or chili per person 10 pounds cheese--dried or bottled per person shaving supplies dish soap

72 hour kit: 4 granola bars per person 2 sticks beef jerky per person 1 package chewing gum per person hard candies or lollipops--at least 12 per person (note these items will be rotated every 6 months--see April) Check batteries for light and radio. Replace if needed.

********************

November

Provident Living Goal---Make a goal to reduce your family garbage by recycling more.

Storage Goal: 100 pounds wheat per person 1 #10 can juice mix with vitamin C per person Hand/shower soap light bulbs At least one month prescription ahead for all doctor prescribed medication.

72 hour kit: soap toothbrushes and toothpaste shaving supplies infant needs feminine needs disinfectant aluminum foil

********************

December

Provident Living Goal---Review your insurance coverage, life, household, vehicle. Do you have enough? Could you replace your vehicle or household foods with the coverage you have?

Storage Goal: 40 pounds dried beans per person matches candles batteries

72 hour kit: garbage bags candles matches can opener

It's very important for us as human beings to be self-reliant. Included in this folder is a program to assist you to get a years supply of emergency food, 72 hour kit, spiritual goals and provident living goals. ********************************

Water Needs

Water storage is by far the most important area of preparedness.

You can live for quite a long time without food, but only about 3 days without water. The Fema (Federal Emergency Management Agency) recommends 14 gallons of water per person for a two week period. That may seem like quite a lot, but it is only a gallon a day for drinking, cooking, and washing needs. The agency recommends at least 14 day supply.

There are some hidden places in your home that have usable water. One is the hot water heater. Turn it off and open the drain at the bottom of the heater. Make sure the gas is off, and the pilot light is out! Another source is the toilet tank. Not the bowl, the tank of water that goes into the bowl in a flush. You can use that water as long as you don't use an automatic bowl cleaner in it. I would still add bleach to it, just to be on the safe side.

There are many ways to store water. There are containers that you can buy especially for storing. These can be found in some super markets, and hardware stores. Try on line if you can't find them in your area. They come in different sizes. The ones that I have seen are galloon, 15 gallon, and 55 gallon blue barrels. The barrels work best with a pump, purchases separately, for about $10. You can use heavy plastic juice containers, washed well with hot water and soap. You can use liter pop bottles as well. Do not use glass containers, bleach bottles, metal containers, milk bottles, or water already in milk bottle like containers. These are made to decompose and will leak all over your storage room (personal experience!).

ALL water obtained from out of doors is subject to contamination for dirt, bacteria or other nasty things. First it must be clarified and then cleaned of all physical impurities such as dirt and debris. Then it must be disinfected or made safe from biohazardous materials. No home method of water treatment can guarantee safety of the water. Certain water treatment methods described below can deduce the risks involved, but emergency treatment of water cannot guarantee safety of the water. Devices that are sold with a claim that they can purify any water should be avoided because they will not work as claimed.

Clarification

Settling: This is the easiest method to remove most debris, including radioactive fallout from water. To let water settle merely let it stand in a container, totally undisturbed for 12 to 24 hours. This will allow any sediment to sink to the bottom of the container. A handful of clay soil in each gallon of water will help speed this process. Since it takes so long to settle it is advisable to use a large container for this purpose, like a tough tote. After settling is complete pour, dip or siphon the clean water to another container, being careful not to stir up the sludge at the bottom. Discard the sludge and then purify water.

Hose Siphoning

Take a six or eight foot section of garden hose and stuff two cottontails in one end. Place that end into a container of your dirty water. Then suck on the other end until water starts to come through. Then place the that end into a container placed below the dirty water. Gravity will pull the water from the higher container into the lower container while trapping sediment in the cotton balls. When the balls are clogged simply remove and replace. This will clean about one quart per thirty minutes. However, if the water is really muddy the cotton balls will have to be replaced very frequently.

Coffee Filters

Place three or four filters (one inside the other) into a mason jar and let the edges stick out over the mouth of the jar. Then screw the lid on over the edge of the filters. Pour the water into the filters. The water will drip into the jar. When the filters become clogged, replace them. This type of filter will clean approximately one quart of very dirty water per two hours.

Purification

Boiling: Water sterilization by boiling is preferred over any method of chemical disaffection because disease causing microorganisms cannot survive the heat of a sterilizing boil. If water is cloudy, only heat sterilization can be fully relied upon to assure complete destruction of these organisms. Bring the water to a rolling boil for *10 minutes, then adding one minute for each 1000 feet of elevation.

Chlorine: Liquid household chlorine bleach can be used to purify water provided the label says that it contains hypochlotie as its ONLY active ingredient. Do NOT use granular or powdered forms of household bleach, they are poisonous!! Add 2 drops of bleach per quart or 8 drops per gallon and let stand for 30 minutes. If the water doesn't taste and smell of chlorine at that point, add another dose and let stand for 15 minutes. If the water is cloudy you may double the dosage. Liquid bleach loses strength over time. In one years storage you must put in double the amount of bleach as new bleach. Two year old bleach must not be used. It is not potent enough to kill bacteria. After adding bleach to water, stir and let stand for 30 minutes. Bleach is totally ineffective against GIARDIA and other hardy forms of protozoa. USE BOILING TO REMOVE THESE if they are suspected.

Iodine Tablets-- these are very effective against all forms of bacteria, however they are less effective against GIARDIA. Iodine tablets usually have a relatively short shelf life, losing 20% effectiveness in just six months. They are also sensitive to heat and light. They turn color from gray to yellow as they become less potent. The usual dose is one tablet per quart of clear water and two for cloudy. Let stand for 30 minutes before use.

Regardless of the method of chemically disinfecting water, always double the dosage for cloudy water. If the water temperature is cold, below 45 degrees, let it stand for one hour before using it.

Be sure to have some water on hand in case of any emergency. You will need it mostly for drinking, but also to wash up a bit and keep utensils clean. Be sure to at least to have 1 gallon per person and a take week supply of actual clean water is recommended. You can live for much longer without food than without water.

NOTE: Water is the hardest thing to store. I have 3 55 gallon containers of water, plus about 20 2 liter pop bottles of water. Not enough, but room is a concern. Just make sure to have enough bleach or iodine on hand to sterilize the water. Any time I get an empty soda bottle, I rinse it out, and fill it with water. I don't drink soda pop, but at family parties or work parties, I'll gather up the empty ones to use.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: preparedness; survival
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To: Sen Jack S. Fogbound

Good stuff to know - but how to store in an apartment ...????


121 posted on 12/07/2008 10:47:38 AM PST by SkyDancer ("Talent Without Ambition Is Sad, Ambition Without Talent Is Worse")
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To: AppyPappy

“Yeah. Me and a dozen of my buddies. Armed. You don’t need food. You need guns. The people with the guns get the food. The people hunkered in their homes get robbed or burned to the ground.”


A bizarre scenario like that would be long, long after the casual survivors were out of food, in your Road Warrior scenario the only people that would still have stored food stocks would be the very serious survivalists, and I have yet to meet one of those whose favorite topic isn’t the possibility of getting to deal with the marauding gangs of trash.

I would love to see what mental image you have of yourself leading a group of urban males with short attention spans that think that survivalists are unarmed sheep with tons of all the life giving goods but for some odd reason not at the same time better prepared than most everyone for the violent elements that might arise in a post apocalyptic scenario.

The man with the food also has the guns, stockpiled ammunition, and he is healthy, fit, and will have had his pick of who is in his clan by the time starving looters get desperate enough to take him on.


122 posted on 12/07/2008 10:48:51 AM PST by ansel12 ( When a conservative pundit mocks Wasilla, he's mocking conservatism as it's actually lived.)
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To: thecabal
"Yes, that is my greatest concern about prepping. If the "situation" lasts for more than a week, how long before a neighbor notices that you are the only one in the neighborhood who isn't starving, and turns you in to the government as a "hoarder"?"

LOL. Everyone in my neighborhood is a hoarder with lots of guns. A John Bircher or two amoungst them too.

123 posted on 12/07/2008 10:49:14 AM PST by blam
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To: loungitude

Butcher string! I always save that too...lol.


124 posted on 12/07/2008 10:49:30 AM PST by Beagle8U (FreeRepublic -- One stop shopping ....... Its the Conservative Super WalMart for news .)
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To: DCPatriot

see 112.


125 posted on 12/07/2008 10:50:20 AM PST by Beagle8U (FreeRepublic -- One stop shopping ....... Its the Conservative Super WalMart for news .)
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To: A_perfect_lady
" Even a gun would be of little use if seven or eight desperate people were coming in the windows on all sides."

LOL. You have the wrong gun then.

126 posted on 12/07/2008 10:52:00 AM PST by blam
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To: SkyDancer

“Good stuff to know - but how to store in an apartment ...????”


What is wrong with post 93?


127 posted on 12/07/2008 10:52:26 AM PST by ansel12 ( When a conservative pundit mocks Wasilla, he's mocking conservatism as it's actually lived.)
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To: DDLL

When I was a little boy (in the 1950’s), ‘fall-out’ shelters were the rage. To excape deadly nuclear radiation.

Then as we got older, they became ‘fruit cellars’, where jarred and canned goods were stored.

Now...it’s time to make sure the storage area is weather proof and adequately hidden away.


128 posted on 12/07/2008 10:52:49 AM PST by DCPatriot ("It aint what you don't know that kills you. It's what you know that aint so" Theodore Sturgeon))
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To: ansel12

What is wrong with post 93?

You should know by now that 75% of those on FR only read the posts to them, never the whole thread...lol.


129 posted on 12/07/2008 10:55:50 AM PST by Beagle8U (FreeRepublic -- One stop shopping ....... Its the Conservative Super WalMart for news .)
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To: Beagle8U

Thank you.....my mom used that kind of wax to seal her jars of homemade grape jelly. Never knew it had so many other critical uses.


130 posted on 12/07/2008 10:56:22 AM PST by DCPatriot ("It aint what you don't know that kills you. It's what you know that aint so" Theodore Sturgeon))
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To: Tammy8

That’s a great story, Tammy8, and typical of the backbone of those good people like your mom.

To be fair, I ‘really’ wasn’t snowed in for 6 weeks. We only got a couple feet, but I have a long uphill driveway that stayed frozen for 6 weeks and I wasn’t about to shovel that thing. I did it once and I decided staying home was better:<)


131 posted on 12/07/2008 10:58:36 AM PST by AuntB (The right to vote in America: Blacks 1870; Women 1920; Native Americans 1925)
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To: SkyDancer
I use these:


The 18 gallon (or larger) size.
Mine are filled with Pasta, Rice, Beans, Pasta-Roni boxed dinners, egg noodles, Those gravy mix packs you see in the stores, all sorts of stuff.

One BIG advantage: They are stackable.
132 posted on 12/07/2008 11:00:39 AM PST by djf (...heard about a couple livin in the USA, he said they traded in their baby for a Chevrolet...)
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bookmark


133 posted on 12/07/2008 11:00:46 AM PST by meanie monster
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To: ansel12; AppyPappy
"The man with the food also has the guns, stockpiled ammunition, and he is healthy, fit, and will have had his pick of who is in his clan by the time starving looters get desperate enough to take him on."

Thank you. (You get it.)

134 posted on 12/07/2008 11:01:33 AM PST by blam
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To: Sen Jack S. Fogbound

ping this.


135 posted on 12/07/2008 11:01:52 AM PST by FoxPro (I love bacon.)
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To: ERJCaptain

There are the wise and unwise.

The wise are prepared.

The unwise...........?


136 posted on 12/07/2008 11:02:05 AM PST by sport
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To: DCPatriot
me too (same time period - I'm almost 60)

The problem I see is that most of our storage places are flammable. I'm starting to think that the folks in the mid west - those with tornado shelters - have an advantage. We in CA need to dig out the side of a hill.. or something.

137 posted on 12/07/2008 11:02:51 AM PST by DDLL
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To: ansel12

“My guess is that a few of us here might have a great supply of information on how to do all the survival stuff, but have forgotten that the computer isn’t a book and it won’t be available when the old forgotten information is needed.”

Good suggestion. Last winter, my electricity was down 2 days and I was thankful I had hard copies of everything. The woodstove kept the house toasty and I cooked some great meals. Get a dutch oven, you can even bake on a wood stove.


138 posted on 12/07/2008 11:03:05 AM PST by AuntB (The right to vote in America: Blacks 1870; Women 1920; Native Americans 1925)
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To: Sen Jack S. Fogbound

Bookmark for reading after Eagle Scout ceremony.


139 posted on 12/07/2008 11:05:36 AM PST by gitmo (I am the latte-sipping, NYT-reading, Volvo-driving, no-gun-owning, effete, PC, arrogant liberal. -BO)
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To: Beagle8U

Paraffin wax is a must, you’re right. I’ve made lots of candles out of it too.

Here’s a great instant heat/ cooking source. I’ve used these camping. Take an old tuna can...clean it. Cut cardboard strips the height of the can. Line the can with the cardboard and wind it into the middle, stuff it full. Then pour melted candle wax, paraffin over it. These things will heat and cook for a couple hours. And they store great.


140 posted on 12/07/2008 11:08:07 AM PST by AuntB (The right to vote in America: Blacks 1870; Women 1920; Native Americans 1925)
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