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What Will Life Be Like in the Year 2008? (from 1968 magazine article)
Mechanix Illustrated ^ | November 1968 | James R. Berry

Posted on 03/26/2008 7:09:42 PM PDT by Drew68

40 Years in the Future

By James R. Berry

IT’S 8 a.m., Tuesday, Nov. 18, 2008, and you are headed for a business appointment 300 mi. away. You slide into your sleek, two-passenger air-cushion car, press a sequence of buttons and the national traffic computer notes your destination, figures out the current traffic situation and signals your car to slide out of the garage. Hands free, you sit back and begin to read the morning paper—which is flashed on a flat TV screen over the car’s dashboard. Tapping a button changes the page.

The car accelerates to 150 mph in the city’s suburbs, then hits 250 mph in less built-up areas, gliding over the smooth plastic road. You whizz past a string of cities, many of them covered by the new domes that keep them evenly climatized year round. Traffic is heavy, typically, but there’s no need to worry. The traffic computer, which feeds and receives signals to and from all cars in transit between cities, keeps vehicles at least 50 yds. apart. There hasn’t been an accident since the system was inaugurated. Suddenly your TV phone buzzes. A business associate wants a sketch of a new kind of impeller your firm is putting out for sports boats. You reach for your attache case and draw the diagram with a pencil-thin infrared flashlight on what looks like a TV screen lining the back of the case. The diagram is relayed to a similar screen in your associate’s office, 200 mi. away. He jabs a button and a fixed copy of the sketch rolls out of the device. He wishes you good luck at the coming meeting and signs off.

Ninety minutes after leaving your home, you slide beneath the dome of your destination city. Your car decelerates and heads for an outer-core office building where you’ll meet your colleagues. After you get out, the vehicle parks itself in a convenient municipal garage to await your return. Private cars are banned inside most city cores. Moving sidewalks and electrams carry the public from one location to another.

With the U.S. population having soared to 350 million, 2008 transportation is among the most important factors keeping the economy running smoothly. Giant transportation hubs called modemixers are located anywhere from 15 to 50 mi. outside all major urban centers. Tube trains, pushed through bores by compressed air, make the trip between modemixer and central city in 10 to 15 minutes.

A major feature of most modemixers is the launching pad from which 200-passenger rockets blast off for other continents. For less well-heeled travelers there are SST and hypersonic planes that carry 200 to 300 passengers at speeds up to 4,000 mph. Short trips— between cities less than 1,000 mi. apart—are handled by slower jumbo jets.

Homes in Mi’s 80th year are practically self-maintaining. Electrostatic precipitators clean the air and climatizers maintain the temperature and humidity at optimum levels. Robots are available to do housework and other simple chores. New materials for siding and interiors are self-cleaning and never peel, chip or crack.

Dwellings for the most part are assembled from prefabricated modules, which can be attached speedily in the configuration that best suits the homeowner. Once the foundation is laid, attaching the modules to make up a two- or three-bedroom house is a job that doesn’t take more than a day. Such modular homes easily can be expanded to accommodate a growing family. A typical wedding present for the 21st century newlyweds is a fully equipped bedroom, kitchen or living room module.

Other conveniences ease kitchenwork. The housewife simply determines in advance her menus for the week, then slips prepackaged meals into the freezer and lets the automatic food utility do the rest. At preset times, each meal slides into the microwave oven and is cooked or thawed. The meal then is served on disposable plastic plates. These plates, as well as knives, forks and spoons of the same material, are so inexpensive they can be discarded after use.

The single most important item in 2008 households is the computer. These electronic brains govern everything from meal preparation and waking up the household to assembling shopping lists and keeping track of the bank balance. Sensors in kitchen appliances, climatizing units, communicators, power supply and other household utilities warn the computer when the item is likely to fail. A repairman will show up even before any obvious breakdown occurs.

Computers also handle travel reservations, relay telephone messages, keep track of birthdays and anniversaries, compute taxes and even figure the monthly bills for electricity, water, telephone and other utilities. Not every family has its private computer. Many families reserve time on a city or regional computer to serve their needs. The machine tallies up its own services and submits a bill, just as it does with other utilities.

Money has all but disappeared. Employers deposit salary checks directly into their employees’ accounts. Credit cards are used for paying all bills. Each time you buy something, the card’s number is fed into the store’s computer station. A master computer then deducts the charge from your bank balance.

Computers not only keep track of money, they make spending it easier. TV-telephone shopping is common. To shop, you simply press the numbered code of a giant shopping center. You press another combination to zero in on the department and the merchandise in which you are interested. When you see what you want, you press a number that signifies “buy,” and the household computer takes over, places the order, notifies the store of the home address and subtracts the purchase price from your bank balance. Much of the family shopping is done this way. Instead of being jostled by crowds, shoppers electronically browse through the merchandise of any number of stores.

People have more time for leisure activities in the year 2008. The average work day is about four hours. But the extra time isn’t totally free. The pace of technological advance is such that a certain amount of a jobholder’s spare time is used in keeping up with the new developments—on the average, about two hours of home study a day.

Most of this study is in the form of programmed TV courses, which can be rented or borrowed from tape libraries. In fact most schooling—from first grade through college—consists of programmed TV courses or lectures via closed circuit. Students visit a campus once or twice a week for personal consultations or for lab work that has to be done on site. Progress of each student is followed by computer, which assigns end term marks on the basis of tests given throughout the term.

Besides school lessons, other educational material is available for TV viewing. You simply press a combination of buttons and the pages flash on your home screen. The world’s information is available to you almost instantaneously.

TV screens cover an entire wall in most homes and show most subjects other than straight text matter in color and three dimensions. In addition to programmed TV and the multiplicity of commercial fare, you can see top Broadway shows, hit movies and current nightclub acts for a nominal charge. Best-selling books are on TV tape and can be borrowed or rented from tape libraries.

A typical vacation in 2008 is to spend a week at an undersea resort, where your hotel room window looks out on a tropical underwater reef, a sunken ship or an ancient, excavated city. Available to guests are two- and three-person submarines in which you can cruise well-marked underwater trails.

Another vacation is a stay on a hotel satellite. The rocket ride to the satellite and back, plus the vistas of earth and moon, make a memorable vacation jaunt.

While city life in 2008 has changed greatly, the farm has altered even more. Farmers are business executives running operations as automated as factories. TV scanners monitor tractors and other equipment computer programmed to plow, harrow and harvest. Wires imbedded in the ground send control signals to the machines. Computers also keep track of yields-, fertilization, soil composition and other factors influencing crops. At the beginning of each year, a print-out tells the farmer what to plant where, how much to fertilize and how much yield he can expect.

Farming isn't confined to land. Mariculturists have turned areas of the sea into beds of protein-rich seaweed and algae. This raw material is processed into food that looks and tastes like steak and other meats. It also is cheap; families can have steak-like meals twice a day without feeling a budget pinch. Areas in bays or close to shore have been turned into shrimp, lobster, clam and other shellfish ranches, like the cattle spreads of yesteryear.

Medical research has guaranteed that most babies born in the 21st century will live long and healthy lives. Heart disease has virtually been eliminated by drugs and diet. If hearts or other major organs do give trouble, they can be replaced with artificial organs.

Medical examinations are a matter of sitting in a diagnostic chair for a minute or two, then receiving a full health report. Ultrasensitive microphones and electronic sensors in the chair's headrest, back and armrests pick up heartbeat, pulse, breathing rate, galvanic skin response, blood pressure, nerve reflexes and other medical signs. A computer attached to the chair digests these responses, compares them to the normal standard and prints out a full medical report.

No need to worry about failing memory or intelligence either. The intelligence pill is another 21st century commodity. Slow learners or people struck with forgetful-ness are given pills which increase the production of enzymes controlling production of the chemicals known to control learning and memory. Everyone is able to use his full mental potential.

Despite the fact that the year 2008 is only 40 years away—as far ahead as 1928 is in the past—it will be a world as strange to us as our time (1968) would be to the pilgrims.


TOPICS: Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: future; marines; predictions
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To: Paleo Conservative

“Wasn’t the mouse already invented in 1968?”

A prototype had been made, but it wasn’t patented until 1970. So if you go by the patent date, the answer is no.


81 posted on 03/26/2008 9:18:50 PM PDT by Kirkwood (Ask me again tomorrow.)
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To: Paleo Conservative; Kirkwood
Aren't inventing and getting a patent two different thigs? Ask the guy who invented the telephone that Bell stole the workable design from.

mouse

In computing, an input device used to control a pointer on a computer screen. It is a feature of graphical user interface (GUI) systems. The mouse is about the size of a pack of playing cards, is connected to the computer by a wire or infrared link, and incorporates one or more buttons that can be pressed. Moving the mouse across a flat surface causes a corresponding movement of the pointer. In this way, the operator can manipulate objects on the screen and make menu selections.

The mouse was invented in 1963 at the Stanford Research Institute, USA, by Douglas Engelbart, and developed by the Xerox Corporation in the 1970s. The first was made of wood; the Microsoft mouse was introduced in 1983, and the Apple Macintosh mouse in 1984. Mice work either mechanically (with electrical contacts to sense the movement in two planes of a ball on a level surface), or optically (photocells detecting movement by recording light reflected from a grid on which the mouse is moved). Many modern laptops incorporate a Glide Pad, just below the keyboard, which performs the same function.

Most GUIs provide alternative keystrokes for disabled users and these are also useful in emergencies when a mouse fails, or its drivers are deleted or corrupted. Many professional typists use these to avoid the time wasted in moving a hand from the keyboard to the mouse and back again.

82 posted on 03/26/2008 9:28:13 PM PDT by purpleraine
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To: LukeL

I want a new robot maid! Mine is lazy.


83 posted on 03/26/2008 9:33:21 PM PDT by buck jarret
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To: Drew68

woah they almost caught me!!! I didn’t realize this was fiction. For a second I thought this was Hitlary or Osamah pandering to voters again. Vote for me and this stuff will be paid for by the STATE; its the newest adendum to my health care bill. Of course White Anglo Saxon Straight Protestant males will not be eligible for this program and will see a ‘minor’ tax increase. Osamah’s version wanted the hovercrafts to reach 800 mph, but the MAN reduced the speed to make blacks late for work. The prototype for Hitlary’s was slightly damaged by sniper fire and could not viewed for photographs


84 posted on 03/26/2008 9:39:58 PM PDT by Operation_Shock_N_Awe (If a liberal tells a lie and a conservative didn't witness the original event is it still a lie?)
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To: new cruelty
Unfortunately, a 1960 magazine pegged closer to what we're heading towards:


85 posted on 03/26/2008 9:43:33 PM PDT by Richard Kimball (Sure, they'd love to kill me, as long as they can do it without admitting I exist)
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To: Drew68
Not too bad at predicting, I think this prediction is the most off base:

People have more time for leisure activities in the year 2008. The average work day is about four hours

86 posted on 03/26/2008 9:43:47 PM PDT by Brett66 (Where government advances, and it advances relentlessly , freedom is imperiled -Janice Rogers Brown)
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To: Alouette

“Where is Free Republic?”

What - you missed the part where he said we would only work 4-hour days!?


87 posted on 03/26/2008 9:49:53 PM PDT by 21twelve (Don't wish for peace. Pray for Victory.)
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To: Drew68
This is the most accurate....

The single most important item in 2008 households is the computer. These electronic brains govern everything from meal preparation and waking up the household to assembling shopping lists and keeping track of the bank balance. Sensors in kitchen appliances, climatizing units, communicators, power supply and other household utilities warn the computer when the item is likely to fail. A repairman will show up even before any obvious breakdown occurs.

One thing the computer will not do is tell me when I have been on it too long in the morning and the pancakes are burning.

88 posted on 03/26/2008 9:50:15 PM PDT by BJungNan
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To: LukeL
Money has all but disappeared.

I guess this prediction came true.

89 posted on 03/26/2008 9:50:54 PM PDT by BlazingArizona
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To: Paleo Conservative
Gee! I wonder where the missing 50 million people went?

A B O R T I O N

90 posted on 03/26/2008 9:51:12 PM PDT by BJungNan
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To: Paleo Conservative

In what has come to be known as the mother of all demos Douglas Engelbart demonstrated the first computer mouse at the Fall Joint Computer Expo in San Francisco on December 9, 1968. Engelbart also demoed the chord keyset (on left) that was a keyboard used with five piano-like keys. Englebert worked at the Stanford Research Institute which was also perfecting the acoustic modem at this time. Other technologies demonstrated during the landmark 90 minute session included hypertext, object addressing, dynamic file linking, and shared-screen collaboration in which two persons at different sites communicated over a network via both audio and video.

From http://www.cedmagic.com/history/first-computer-mouse.html

91 posted on 03/26/2008 9:54:03 PM PDT by Richard Kimball (Sure, they'd love to kill me, as long as they can do it without admitting I exist)
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To: Drew68

Bump for later read!


92 posted on 03/26/2008 10:01:19 PM PDT by TheLion
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To: Paleo Conservative
They included illegal aliens....
93 posted on 03/26/2008 10:05:48 PM PDT by endthematrix (He was shouting 'Allah!' but I didn't hear that. It just sounded like a lot of crap to me.)
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To: Drew68
May I also suggest “As We May Think” a essay written by Dr.
Vannevar Bush that appeared in the July 1945 edition of the Atlantic Monthly.
The full-text is available here...

http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/194507/bush

To quote from the Wiki entry,

As We May Think predicted many kinds of technology invented after its publication, including hypertext, personal computers, the Internet, the World Wide Web, speech recognition, and online encyclopedias such as Wikipedia: “Wholly new forms of encyclopedias will appear, ready-made with a mesh of associative trails running through them, ready to be dropped into the memex and there amplified.”

94 posted on 03/26/2008 10:08:41 PM PDT by ADemocratNoMore (Jeepers, Freepers, where'd 'ya get those sleepers?. Pj people, exposing old media's lies.)
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To: Drew68

Also, they’re mounting another expidition to Jupiter to try to find out what happened to the one from 2001.


95 posted on 03/26/2008 10:18:56 PM PDT by Erasmus (Nihilism never amounted to anything.)
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To: Erasmus

IknowIknow. Expedition.


96 posted on 03/26/2008 10:19:37 PM PDT by Erasmus (Nihilism never amounted to anything.)
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To: LukeL
I still want a robot servant and raygun.

But she's got to have plastiflesh.

I love the feel of plastiflesh. It makes me.....hot!

--Quoted from doctor T. J. Teru, from Ruby: Galactic Gumshoe.

97 posted on 03/26/2008 10:23:11 PM PDT by Erasmus (Nihilism never amounted to anything.)
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To: endthematrix
They included illegal aliens....

It's just over 300 million including the illegal aliens.

98 posted on 03/26/2008 10:25:12 PM PDT by Paleo Conservative
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To: Paleo Conservative

How many illegals are there in the country then?


99 posted on 03/26/2008 10:31:30 PM PDT by endthematrix (He was shouting 'Allah!' but I didn't hear that. It just sounded like a lot of crap to me.)
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To: WOSG
The whole song is great. Here are the lyrics:

Standing tough under stars and stripes
We can tell
This dream's in sight
You've got to admit it
At this point in time that it's clear
The future looks bright
On that train all graphite and glitter
Undersea by rail
Ninety minutes from New York to Paris
Well by seventy-six we'll be A-OK

What a beautiful world this will be
What a glorious time to be free

Get your ticket to that wheel in space
While there's time
The fix is in
You'll be a witness to that game of chance in the sky
You know we've got to win
Here at home we'll play in the city
Powered by the sun
Perfect weather for a streamlined world
There'll be spandex jackets one for everyone

What a beautiful world this will be
What a glorious time to be free

On that train all graphite and glitter
Undersea by rail
Ninety minutes from New York to Paris
(More leisure time for artists everywhere)
A just machine to make big decisions
Programmed by fellows with compassion and vision
We'll be clean when their work is done
We'll be eternally free yes and eternally young

What a beautiful world this will be
What a glorious time to be free


100 posted on 03/26/2008 10:33:55 PM PDT by Erasmus (Nihilism never amounted to anything.)
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