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’55 ‘Origin of Life’ Paper Is Retracted (because it was cited by proponents of Intelligent Design)
NY Times ^ | October 25, 2007 | CORNELIA DEAN

Posted on 10/25/2007 6:44:46 PM PDT by neverdem

In January 1955, Homer Jacobson, a chemistry professor at Brooklyn College, published a paper called “Information, Reproduction and the Origin of Life” in American Scientist, the journal of Sigma Xi, the scientific honor society.

In it, Dr. Jacobson speculated on the chemical qualities of earth in Hadean time, billions of years ago when the planet was beginning to cool down to the point where, as Dr. Jacobson put it, “one could imagine a few hardy compounds could survive.”...

Nobody paid much attention to the paper at the time, he said in a telephone interview from his home in Tarrytown, N.Y. But today it is winning Dr. Jacobson acclaim that he does not want — from creationists who cite it as proof that life could not have emerged on earth without divine intervention.

So after 52 years, he has retracted it.

The retraction came about when, on a whim, Dr. Jacobson ran a search for his name on Google. At age 84 and after 20 years of retirement, “I wanted to see, what have I done in all these many years?” he said. “It was vanity. What can I tell you?”

He found many entries relating to his work on compounds called polymers; on information theory, a branch of mathematics involving statistics and probability; and other subjects. But others were for creationist sites that have taken up his 1955 paper as scientific support for their views.

Darwinismrefuted.com, for example, says Dr. Jacobson’s paper “undermines the scenario that life could have come about by accident.” Another creationist site, Evolution-facts.org, says his findings mean that “within a few minutes, all the various parts of the living organism had to make themselves out of sloshing water,” an impossible feat without a supernatural hand.

“Ouch,” Dr. Jacobson said. “It was hideous.”

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Front Page News; News/Current Events; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: antiscience; belongsinreligion; creationism; darwin; evolution; faith; fearedtruth; intelligentdesign; naturalselection; origins; religion; science
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To: jerri
a theory is a judgement, guess or opionion. in other words a belief.

Please see the definitions in post #57, above.

A theory, as the term is used in science, is not just a guess or and opinion, and is is certainly not a belief.

81 posted on 10/26/2007 11:57:18 AM PDT by Coyoteman (Religious belief does not constitute scientific evidence, nor does it convey scientific knowledge.)
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To: Coyoteman
A theory, as the term is used in science, is not just a guess or and opinion, and is is certainly not a belief.

whatever you say

82 posted on 10/26/2007 3:20:21 PM PDT by jerri
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To: geopyg
Agreed, but there *was* some overlap with the controversy over The Bell Curve; in addition it shows that for certain topics, even a Nobel laureate may have to tread carefully.

Cheers!

83 posted on 10/26/2007 4:33:24 PM PDT by grey_whiskers (The opinions are solely those of the author and are subject to change without notice.)
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To: jerri
A theory, as the term is used in science, is not just a guess or an opinion, and it is certainly not a belief.

whatever you say

In case you replied without checking out the definitions I posted upthread, here are the relevant ones:

Theory: a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena; "theories can incorporate facts and laws and tested hypotheses." Addendum: "Theories do not grow up to be laws. Theories explain laws." (Courtesy of VadeRetro.)

Theory: A scientifically testable general principle or body of principles offered to explain observed phenomena. In scientific usage, a theory is distinct from a hypothesis (or conjecture) that is proposed to explain previously observed phenomena. For a hypothesis to rise to the level of theory, it must predict the existence of new phenomena that are subsequently observed. A theory can be overturned if new phenomena are observed that directly contradict the theory. [Source]

When a scientific theory has a long history of being supported by verifiable evidence, it is appropriate to speak about "acceptance" of (not "belief" in) the theory; or we can say that we have "confidence" (not "faith") in the theory. It is the dependence on verifiable data and the capability of testing that distinguish scientific theories from matters of faith.


84 posted on 10/26/2007 7:33:21 PM PDT by Coyoteman (Religious belief does not constitute scientific evidence, nor does it convey scientific knowledge.)
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To: Coyoteman

maybe you should check the dictionary


85 posted on 10/29/2007 9:36:43 AM PDT by jerri
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To: jerri
maybe you should check the dictionary

Check away.

But make sure you find the definitions that are used in science, rather than those used by the layman.

86 posted on 10/29/2007 9:40:13 AM PDT by Coyoteman (Religious belief does not constitute scientific evidence, nor does it convey scientific knowledge.)
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