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This day in History 1945: Atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki
History.com ^ | August 9, 2007 | Staff

Posted on 08/09/2007 3:18:57 AM PDT by abb

On this day in 1945, a second atom bomb is dropped on Japan by the United States, at Nagasaki, resulting finally in Japan's unconditional surrender.

The devastation wrought at Hiroshima was not sufficient to convince the Japanese War Council to accept the Potsdam Conference's demand for unconditional surrender. The United States had already planned to drop their second atom bomb, nicknamed "Fat Man," on August 11 in the event of such recalcitrance, but bad weather expected for that day pushed the date up to August 9th. So at 1:56 a.m., a specially adapted B-29 bomber, called "Bock's Car," after its usual commander, Frederick Bock, took off from Tinian Island under the command of Maj. Charles W. Sweeney. Nagasaki was a shipbuilding center, the very industry intended for destruction. The bomb was dropped at 11:02 a.m., 1,650 feet above the city. The explosion unleashed the equivalent force of 22,000 tons of TNT. The hills that surrounded the city did a better job of containing the destructive force, but the number killed is estimated at anywhere between 60,000 and 80,000 (exact figures are impossible, the blast having obliterated bodies and disintegrated records).

General Leslie R. Groves, the man responsible for organizing the Manhattan Project, which solved the problem of producing and delivering the nuclear explosion, estimated that another atom bomb would be ready to use against Japan by August 17 or 18-but it was not necessary. Even though the War Council still remained divided ("It is far too early to say that the war is lost," opined the Minister of War), Emperor Hirohito, by request of two War Council members eager to end the war, met with the Council and declared that "continuing the war can only result in the annihilation of the Japanese people...." The Emperor of Japan gave his permission for unconditional surrender.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Foreign Affairs; Government; Japan; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: anniversary; history; milhist; militaryhistory; nagasaki; wwii
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To: LibLieSlayer
and ALL of their AMERICAN offspring that were born because their fathers did not die invading the Japanese homeland!

Thank you. I sometimes feel forgotten in these discussions.

41 posted on 08/09/2007 5:28:24 AM PDT by magslinger (Be wary of strong drink. It can make you shoot at tax collectors. And miss. R.A.Heinlein)
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To: abb


Looks like Nagasaki proves this grandmother's statement wrong,
but imagine the condemnation if Truman had been a Republican.
Media elites would not be so eager to resuscitate his reputation.

.


42 posted on 08/09/2007 5:29:02 AM PDT by OESY
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To: abb

My wife’s aunt was General Groves’ secretary. She took her oath to secrecy so seriously that we only discovered her Manhattan Project job after her death, some 40 years later.


43 posted on 08/09/2007 5:35:29 AM PDT by TonyInOhio ("Has anyone seen my cat?" Schrödinger)
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To: 2 Kool 2 Be 4-Gotten; 6323cd; 75thOVI; Adrastus; A message; AnAmericanMother; abb; ACelt; ...
Thanks, abb, for this ping.

To all: please ping me to threads that are relevant to the MilHist list (and/or) please add the keyword "MilHist" to the appropriate thread. Thanks in advance.

Please FREEPMAIL indcons if you want on or off the "Military History (MilHist)" ping list.

44 posted on 08/09/2007 5:50:40 AM PDT by indcons
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To: abb
Actually, there was just enough materials left for another smaller bomb. The Oak Ridge processing had not caught up with requested materials, and some of the explosives had not been finished. It would have been smaller than 'Fat Man'.

The third bomb would have possibly 'fizzled'.

45 posted on 08/09/2007 5:54:59 AM PDT by Pistolshot (Every woman, who can, should learn to shoot, and carry a gun.)
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To: indcons

Thanks indcons. If we’d have had 50 more, and Japan had continued to refuse surrender, and we’d used the bombs to wipe Japan off the face of the Earth, the rest of the world, particularly the victims of Japan in the Far East, would have cheered so loud we’d have heard them over here.

BTW, I just mentioned your list on my profile page. :’)


46 posted on 08/09/2007 5:56:55 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Profile updated Thursday, August 9, 2007. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: abb

Time to sit back and reflect on a very good bombing day long long ago.....


47 posted on 08/09/2007 5:57:47 AM PDT by Badeye (You know its a kook site when they ban the word 'kook')
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To: Dixie Yooper; LibLieSlayer; pikachu
My husband and I too!

My dad was in the European Theater, but they had already told him his unit was going to the Far East when Truman dropped the bomb.

On the other hand, my father in law was on Iwo and his orders had been cut for the invasion of the mainland. He was Signal Corps, and he'd already had his jeep blown up on Iwo (wasn't even scratched though).

So neither of us or our siblings would be here at all, but for Truman!

48 posted on 08/09/2007 5:58:13 AM PDT by AnAmericanMother ((Ministrix of Ye Chase, TTGC Ladies' Auxiliary (recess appointment)))
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To: abb
Remember, Klintoon apologized to Japan for the US’s dropping the BIG-ONE on them. If we had dropped more NUK’s he would have been so busy apologizing that he would have had no time for Monica!
49 posted on 08/09/2007 6:03:31 AM PDT by TRY ONE (NUKE the unborn gay whales!)
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To: abb
I just visited the Air Force Museum at Wright-Patterson last weekend. Bock's Car, along with demilitarized versions of "Fat Man" and "Little Boy" are all on display, along with more modern nukes.

It's an amazing museum. I highly recommend it if you are ever in the area, but plan to spend at least a whole day, maybe two.

50 posted on 08/09/2007 6:04:16 AM PDT by Thermalseeker (Made in China: Treat those three words like a warning label)
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To: SunkenCiv

Good morning, SunkenCiv.

I understand what you are saying. My grand-uncle, a planter in Burma, had his land confiscated and his labor force killed during the attempted Japanese invasion of Burma and NE India. After he lost everything to the Japanese, the man moved to Singapore after that city-state was liberated and made his second million.

Thanks for adding the list to your profile page; gives it a lot of visibility. As “undocumented Americans” (/sarc) say, Muchas Gracias.


51 posted on 08/09/2007 6:08:53 AM PDT by indcons
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To: abb
The first massive invasion occurring in the Southern islands after 1 Nov 1945 (Olympic - 4 Corps) we would have been preceded by nukes at approximately a two week interval (The speed at which we could produce them). Sometime after 1 April 1946 (Cornet - 5 Corps) the second massive invasion would have occurred a little south of Tokyo. In all it was planned to nuke Japan between 7 and 9 times and come in with a force of more than 9 Corps. They quit after the second.
52 posted on 08/09/2007 6:10:34 AM PDT by Red6 (Come and take it.)
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To: magslinger

I will never forget.

LLS


53 posted on 08/09/2007 6:14:10 AM PDT by LibLieSlayer (Support America, Kill terrorists, Destroy dims!)
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To: indcons
As has been recounted before on FR and elsewhere, the US firebombed over 45 cities (I think it was 48), including Tokyo, before dropping the first Bomb. And Japan wouldn't surrender. And the first Bomb didn't convince 'em to surrender. It took a second Bomb, and even with that, a group of Japanese officers tried to kidnap the Emperor, stop the surrender broadcast from going out, and force Japan to fight on. When a group of US bombers was spotted in the night skies, as a precaution the power was shut down, the would-be kidnappers got lost in the darkened palace, and the broadcast went out on schedule. :')
The Last Mission: The Secret History of World War IIs Final Battle The Last Mission:
The Secret History of World War II's Final Battle

by Jim Smith
and Malcolm McConnell

paperback

54 posted on 08/09/2007 6:19:27 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Profile updated Thursday, August 9, 2007. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: AnAmericanMother

GOD bless them all!

LLS


55 posted on 08/09/2007 6:21:01 AM PDT by LibLieSlayer (Support America, Kill terrorists, Destroy dims!)
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To: SunkenCiv
My F-I-L had that book.

He knew a lot of folks at the Pentagon (he continued in the Reserves after the war and retired as a bird colonel) and he said so far as he could determine that story was accurate.

Didn't surprise him one bit. He said the Japs were fanatics to a degree we couldn't even imagine.

56 posted on 08/09/2007 6:24:44 AM PDT by AnAmericanMother ((Ministrix of Ye Chase, TTGC Ladies' Auxiliary (recess appointment)))
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To: weegee

Yes, I believe so. There was a test in the desert that I’m sure we’ve all seen pictures.


57 posted on 08/09/2007 6:56:12 AM PDT by caver (Yes, I did crawl out of a hole in the ground.)
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To: AnAmericanMother; Dixie Yooper; LibLieSlayer; pikachu

Similar here. My grandfather was a Marine trained as a forward artillery spotter. He would have been in on of the first waves ashore and my mother probably would not have been born.


58 posted on 08/09/2007 6:57:37 AM PDT by TalonDJ
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To: AnAmericanMother; SunkenCiv

Towards the end of the war, Japanese Army factions led by Col. Tsuji tried to kidnap the Emperor so that he wouldn’t accede to demands of surrender. This was supposed to have been foiled at the last minute on the initiative of the palace.

Some historians claim that Emp. Hirohito tried his level best to prevent war with the Allies but was overruled by the Army. I don’t know what to make of this claim for various reasons.

On a related note: the world seems to be ignoring China’s militaristic behavior at the current time as it ignored Japan’s in the early part of the last century (even after Japan completed a comprehensive victory over Tsarist Russia in the Russo-Japanese War of 1905).


59 posted on 08/09/2007 6:59:40 AM PDT by indcons
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To: LibLieSlayer
and ALL of their AMERICAN offspring that were born because their fathers did not die invading the Japanese homeland!

I believe I'm one of them. My Father would have went into Japan had a ground invasion been ordered.
60 posted on 08/09/2007 7:10:21 AM PDT by reagan_fanatic (Stop that!)
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