Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Giant Toxic Cloud May Bring Flood and Droughts to Two Billion People
The Times Online (U.K.) ^ | August 3, 2007 | By Jeremy Page

Posted on 08/02/2007 6:54:22 PM PDT by JACKRUSSELL

They call it the Asian Brown Cloud. Anyone who has flown over South Asia has seen it – a vast blanket of smog that covers much of the region.

It is also what colours those sunsets at the Taj Mahal. Now a group of scientists has carried out the first detailed study of the phenomenon and arrived at a troubling conclusion.

They say that it is causing Himalayan glaciers to melt, with potentially devastating consequences for more than two billion people in India, China, Bangladesh and other downstream countries.

In a study published yesterday by Nature, the British journal, they say that black soot particles in the cloud are absorbing the Sun’s heat and pushing up temperatures at the same altitude as most Himalayan glaciers.

Scientists have already observed that two thirds of the 46,000 glaciers in the Himalayas are shrinking, leading to increasingly severe floods downstream and, eventually, to widespread drought. Greenhouse gases were previously thought to be the main cause of the problem, which threatens the sources of Asia’s nine main rivers – including the Indus, the Ganges and the Yangtze.

But the research team from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in California says that the Asian Brown Cloud – made up of gases and suspended particles known as aerosols – is just as much to blame. “My one hope is that this finding will intensify the focus of Asian scientists and policy makers on the glacier issue,” Veerabhadran Ramanathan, who led the research, told The Times. “These glaciers are the source for major river systems, so at least two billion people are directly involved in this.”

The cloud is an enormous plume of smoke from factories, power plants and wood or dung fires that stretches across the Indian subcontinent, into SouthEast Asia.

Professor Ramanathan’s team examined it using three unmanned aircraft similar to those used by the US military, but fitted with fifteen instruments to measure temperature, humidity and aerosol levels. The drones were launched from the Maldives island of Hanimadhoo and carried out 18 missions over the Indian Ocean in March 2006, flying simultaneously through the cloud at different altitudes. They found that the cloud amplified the effects of solar heating on the surrounding air by 50 per cent.

The professor said that some aerosols in the cloud reflected sunlight, cooling the earth beneath in a process known as “global dimming” that is also worrying climate change experts.

Others absorbed heat radiation from the Sun because of their dark colour.

When he put his data into a computer model for climate change, it estimated that Himalayan temperatures had risen 0.25C (0.45F) a decade since 1950 – twice the average rate of global warming. “If we continue to use outdated technology to achieve industrialisation, this is only going to get worse,” said Professor Ramanathan. “But there is some good news.” Unlike greenhouse gases, which can stay in the atmosphere for 200 years, aerosols drop to the ground after two to three weeks.

Asian countries can therefore tackle the problem relatively quickly if they find alternatives to fuels such as coal, diesel, wood and dung, which account for the majority of aerosols in the air.

The United Nations Environment Programme, which supported the research, urged all governments to take similar steps since brown clouds have now been observed in Africa, America and the Middle East.

“The main cause of climate change is the build-up of greenhouse gases from the burning of fossil fuels,” said Achim Steiner, the United Nations under-secretary-general and the executive director of UNEP. “But brown clouds, whose environmental and economic impacts are beginning to be unravelled by scientists, are complicating and aggravating their effects.”


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: agw; airpollution; china; climatechange; environment; globalwarming
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-34 next last

1 posted on 08/02/2007 6:54:25 PM PDT by JACKRUSSELL
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: JACKRUSSELL
Basic References:

Lawrence Solomon's "The Deniers" (a series of articles on the view of scientists who have been labelled "Global Warming Deniers"):

Other References:


2 posted on 08/02/2007 6:56:15 PM PDT by sourcery (fRed Dawn: Wednesday, 5 November 2008!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: JACKRUSSELL

I say we sign Kyoto and cripple the US economy. It’s the least we can do.


3 posted on 08/02/2007 6:56:20 PM PDT by ClearCase_guy (Progressives like to keep doing the things that didn't work in the past.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: JACKRUSSELL
Basic References:

Lawrence Solomon's "The Deniers" (a series of articles on the view of scientists who have been labelled "Global Warming Deniers"):

Other References:


4 posted on 08/02/2007 6:56:26 PM PDT by sourcery (fRed Dawn: Wednesday, 5 November 2008!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: JACKRUSSELL
cooling the earth beneath in a process known as “global dimming”

First I've heard of THIS!

I wonder if global dimming is the direct result of the Glorious March Of World Socialism?

5 posted on 08/02/2007 6:56:35 PM PDT by Old Sarge (This tagline in memory of FReeper 68-69TonkinGulfYachtClub)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: JACKRUSSELL; OKSooner; honolulugal; Killing Time; Beowulf; Mr. Peabody; RW_Whacko; gruffwolf; ...

FReepmail me to get on or off


Click on POGW graphic for full GW rundown

New!!: Dr. John Ray's
GREENIE WATCH

Ping me if you find one I've missed.


AKA: Global Dumbing.
6 posted on 08/02/2007 6:58:05 PM PDT by xcamel ("It's Talk Thompson Time!" >> irc://irc.freenode.net/fredthompson)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Admin Moderator

The double post in this case was not user error. I hit the post button exactly once, which resulted in an HTTP error page. So I then hit the refresh button, which updated the page, and revealed the double post.


7 posted on 08/02/2007 6:58:55 PM PDT by sourcery (fRed Dawn: Wednesday, 5 November 2008!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: JACKRUSSELL
Floods and droughts?

That's an all-purpose cloud.

8 posted on 08/02/2007 6:59:42 PM PDT by Nomorjer Kinov (If the opposite of "pro" is "con" , what is the opposite of progress?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: sourcery

mark


9 posted on 08/02/2007 7:01:26 PM PDT by Former Proud Canadian (How do I change my screen name after Harper's election?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Nomorjer Kinov
Floods and droughts?

Floods and droughts, heating and cooling.

Gotta keep all the bases covered!

10 posted on 08/02/2007 7:02:51 PM PDT by Disambiguator
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: Old Sarge

Gee, something new to fear, just when I had become somewhat adjusted to all the other tragedies befalling mankind. By the way, wouldn’t this cause a mini ice age, what with all the talk of Global Warming and all?


11 posted on 08/02/2007 7:03:00 PM PDT by doc1019 (Fred Thompson '08)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: JACKRUSSELL
Brown clouds over Asia? I blame Bush!
12 posted on 08/02/2007 7:07:10 PM PDT by MAexile (Bats left, votes right)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: sourcery

Thank you sourcery...although I run the risk of acute catastrophic global mental obesity, I will chase as many of these down for scanning and selection for a project I am doing..thanks again for the promising bibliography..eom


13 posted on 08/02/2007 7:13:03 PM PDT by givemELL (New AlQaeda tactics)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: ClearCase_guy
I say we sign Kyoto and cripple the US economy. It’s the least we can do.

And give all those people a hybrid bicycle, along with a smoke-and transfat-free workplace.

14 posted on 08/02/2007 7:17:59 PM PDT by elkfersupper
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: JACKRUSSELL
Bush's fault
15 posted on 08/02/2007 7:21:28 PM PDT by wastedyears (Freedom is the right of all sentient beings - Peter Cullen as Optimus Prime)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: JACKRUSSELL
“The main cause of climate change is the build-up of greenhouse gases from the burning of fossil fuels,” said Achim Steiner, the United Nations under-secretary-general and the executive director of UNEP. “But brown clouds, whose environmental and economic impacts are beginning to be unravelled by scientists, are complicating and aggravating their effects.”

That's a serious pile of dung right there. "We don't really understand this brown cloud phenomenon, but we know that fossil fuel greenhouse gases are *much* more important, since we can more easily use control of them, to control people, which is what we are really after."

16 posted on 08/02/2007 7:30:11 PM PDT by FreedomPoster (Guns themselves are fairly robust; their chief enemies are rust and politicians) (NRA)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: doc1019

In contrast with the nonsensical “Global Warming” theory, which is far more religious-political than anything else, I’d describe this as a very real concern. You have a more or less unprescedented concentration of industry in a very small part of the world with very few controls spewing all sorts of noxious chemicals into the air.

Part of the problem is that:

1) The Boy Who Cried Wolf syndrome kicks in.
2) Nonsense about Global Warming distracts those inclined to worry about such things from actual problems.


17 posted on 08/02/2007 7:34:54 PM PDT by furquhart (Fred Thompson for President)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: All

Asian Brown Cloud

BWahahahaha,

Sounds like a good name for a really lame punk band.


18 posted on 08/02/2007 7:37:36 PM PDT by escapefromboston (manny ortez: mvp)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: JACKRUSSELL
Scientists have already observed that two thirds of the 46,000 glaciers in the Himalayas are shrinking, leading to increasingly severe floods downstream and, eventually, to widespread drought.

They're probably shrinking for the same reason that most other glaciers have been shrinking (well, except for those all over the world that are growing): sublimation of the ice due to less cloud cover and precipitation. This is what is responsible for the shrinking of the glaciers in Africa. It started in 1880.
19 posted on 08/02/2007 7:47:34 PM PDT by aruanan
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: JACKRUSSELL

I’ve got a solution! Let’s ship every last one of the enviro-wackos in America who are stopping everything that gets proposed to improve our infrastructure, from refineries to power plants to widened roads, over to South Asia where there is at least a tiny, slight chance that their obstruction might do a little good.


20 posted on 08/02/2007 7:50:29 PM PDT by Scott from the Left Coast
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-34 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson