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Advances Cited in Research on Multiple Sclerosis
NY Times ^ | July 29, 2007 | NICHOLAS WADE

Posted on 07/29/2007 4:44:55 PM PDT by neverdem

Medical researchers have made a significant advance in understanding multiple sclerosis, a common neurological disease that causes symptoms ranging from muscle weakness to paralysis.

The disease is one in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the electrical insulation of nerve fibers. The cause is part genetic and part environmental, but researchers trying to identify the relevant genes have endured repeated frustration. Their approach has been to guess what genes might be involved and see if patients have abnormal versions.

This guesswork has produced more than 100 candidate genes in recent years, none of which could be confirmed except for long-known variants in the mechanism used by immune system to recognize proteins that are foreign to the body.

In three articles published online today in The New England Journal of Medicine and Nature Genetics, three teams of researchers say they have identified, by separate routes, new genetic variants that contribute to the disease.

One team used a new, advanced gene-hunting method called Whole Genome Association, which has racked up a string of successes with major diseases in the last few months. The other teams used the candidate gene approach, but because all three teams identified the same gene, the researchers say they are confident that have opened a new window into the cause and possible treatment of multiple sclerosis.

The gene makes a substance called the interleukin-7 receptor, a protein that enables cells of the immune system to respond to a control agent. Researchers believe the receptor is part of a biochemical pathway involving many genes; defects in any of these genes may lead to the disease. It is now possible to explore the pathway, they say, in the hope of devising treatments to correct the disease-causing process.

The new research is the product of several large teams at universities...

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Extended News; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: genetics; health; medicine; ms; multiplesclerosis
Risk Alleles for Multiple Sclerosis Identified by a Genomewide Study

A FReebie from NEJM

1 posted on 07/29/2007 4:45:01 PM PDT by neverdem
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To: neverdem
Good... maybe a cure eventually? I am already tired of dealing with this wishy-washy disease, and I was only diagnosed in November.

Thanks for the article; I'm reminded me that tonight is my Beta(seron) night!

:0
2 posted on 07/29/2007 5:15:02 PM PDT by Sweet_Sunflower29 (Multiple Sclerosis may not kill me, but it's trying to annoy me to death! <><)
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To: Sweet_Sunflower29

I was going to ping you here, but you have already found this thread.

And what, pray tell, wild party is a Beta(Seron) night?


3 posted on 07/29/2007 5:27:28 PM PDT by texas booster (Join FreeRepublic's Folding@Home team (Team # 36120) Cure Alzheimer's!)
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To: Sweet_Sunflower29
Diagnosed 20 - odd years ago with it. 9 months into disability it went into remission and never came back. Mine was one of those weird cases -- I woke up one morning, and could not feel my legs. Then I lost my peripheral vision, then my sense of smell, then the feeling in my arms. It left as suddenly as it came. Don't envy anyone who has to go through this.

Last year, hubbie had a very debilitating stroke. Neuronal diseases really suck. Blessings on you. I hope for a quick and speedy recovery.

4 posted on 07/29/2007 5:40:32 PM PDT by MrsEmmaPeel
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To: texas booster
And what, pray tell, wild party is a Beta(Seron) night?

I often forget I have MS, and I still have the worst time remembering to take my Betaseron as it's injected every other night. (rather then take it *every* night or something super consistant like that)

So, tonight is 'Beta' night!
5 posted on 07/29/2007 5:52:17 PM PDT by Sweet_Sunflower29 (Multiple Sclerosis may not kill me, but it's trying to annoy me to death! <><)
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To: MrsEmmaPeel
Thank you for your kind thoughts, as well for reminding me that MS is NOT the worst affliction to live with by any stretch of the imagination.

My prayers are for your and your husbands continued health.

:*)
6 posted on 07/29/2007 6:13:55 PM PDT by Sweet_Sunflower29 (Multiple Sclerosis may not kill me, but it's trying to annoy me to death! <><)
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To: Sweet_Sunflower29

I’m a Beta Babe too! I write on the side of my box (odd or even) depending on what day I start in a particular month. And then I leave the box in a very visible place near my computer. So all I have to do is remember if it’s an “odd” numbered day or “even” numbered day...and that helps me remember to do the shot.


7 posted on 07/29/2007 7:03:15 PM PDT by dawn53
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To: neverdem

No! they can’t cure MS. I won’t have any excuse to ride my bike and raise money. It’s my excuse to exercise.
(Just kidding)

Although I’m a 12 year veteran MS Bike Tour rider, I’d be glad to quit if they found a cure. All the best to you who are affected by MS.


8 posted on 07/29/2007 7:27:24 PM PDT by cyclotic (Support Scouting-Raising boys to be men, and politically incorrect at the same time.)
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To: Sweet_Sunflower29

My wife has to take the shots every night. Makes big swelled up areas at injection site that stays sore for 2-3 days. Just about the time the site gets almost back to normal, then it it time to inject there again. She has had MS for 30 some years.


9 posted on 07/29/2007 7:37:11 PM PDT by TDA2
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To: dawn53
That's a good idea; the odd/even days. However, I skip about five shots a month, because I get to the point where I find the thought of injecting myself unbearable.

Do you ever have days like that? If so... how do you inject, regardless?

And yes, I hear about the importance of not skipping my shots; both from my doctors, and from Mr. S_S29, when my new Rx arrives for the month, while I still have six unused packs left over from the last month.

Boo.
10 posted on 07/30/2007 8:33:36 AM PDT by Sweet_Sunflower29 (Multiple Sclerosis may not kill me, but it's trying to annoy me to death! <><)
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To: neverdem
My wife has had it since January of 1991. I remember watching Desert Storm while sitting in the hospital.

She's in a wheelchair but can walk if she has to. A cure or a shutdown of symptoms would be wonderful. We have to see it to believe it though.

11 posted on 07/30/2007 8:38:27 AM PDT by Tolkien (There are things more important than Peace. Freedom being one of those.)
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To: cyclotic
Hey, thanks for what you do for MS. I hope you know that there are those of us who really, really appreciate it.

We walked in our local MS walk for the first time in April. My family walked with me... and for me this time. Anyway, our local chapter raised over 95k for Multiple Sclerosis this year.

Yay, Middle Rio Grande division!
12 posted on 07/30/2007 8:38:50 AM PDT by Sweet_Sunflower29 (Multiple Sclerosis may not kill me, but it's trying to annoy me to death! <><)
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To: TDA2
Is your wife taking Copaxone? How does she do with that one? That med looks like the one with the best overall long-term results. Do you help give her her shots? Mr. S_S29 has gotten quite good at injecting me.

Best wishes for your wife and for you!
13 posted on 07/30/2007 8:42:33 AM PDT by Sweet_Sunflower29 (Multiple Sclerosis may not kill me, but it's trying to annoy me to death! <><)
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To: Tolkien

Prayers for your wife, and prayers for you, too as the spouse of someone living with MS. I haven’t been dx very long, but I am surprised that Mr. S_S29 has taken all of this so far, with the stride that he has.


14 posted on 07/30/2007 8:46:28 AM PDT by Sweet_Sunflower29 (Multiple Sclerosis may not kill me, but it's trying to annoy me to death! <><)
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To: Sweet_Sunflower29

I’ll accept your prayers and thank you.


15 posted on 07/30/2007 8:59:35 AM PDT by Tolkien (There are things more important than Peace. Freedom being one of those.)
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To: Sweet_Sunflower29
Do you ever have days like that? If so... how do you inject, regardless?

I won't say that I've never missed a shot...I have, at times, intentionally skipped them. My motivation though is this. I always take the shot right before bedtime, and I don't have any side effects, so I don't have to premedicate. So I get the shot out of the wrapping and prepare it...once I've done that, I might let it sit there for a little while, but it's already mixed, so I don't want to waste it, and that's how I motivate myself. Even after years on the Beta, I still have pretty significant site reactions...and they hang around for about a month before they finally fade. My husband says he could play connect the dots on my body, LOL.

16 posted on 07/30/2007 9:38:00 AM PDT by dawn53
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To: Sweet_Sunflower29

I know you guys appreciate it. I’ve got an incredibly generous group of friends and co-workers who donate every year and put up with my bicycle parked in a spare cube.

I think I’ve raised about $18,000 over the past few years.

One of my highlights this year was two women standing on the side of the road behind a minivan. They were holding up big posters that just said “thanks.”

I must have gotten something on my wraparound sunglasses becaus it got kind of hard to see and breathe for a minute.

Great job on your walk! It’s a huge accomplishment. The Michigan Chapter is hoping for $1.100,000 this year. And 90% of it goes directly to patients and research.


17 posted on 07/30/2007 10:18:57 AM PDT by cyclotic (Support Scouting-Raising boys to be men, and politically incorrect at the same time.)
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To: cyclotic
Keep up the amazing work. And thanks FRiend. From the bottom of my heart.

I understand the problem w/the sunglasses. Sometimes reading posts like this one gives me the same problem. Sans sunglasses. Go figure?

:0
18 posted on 07/30/2007 11:31:50 AM PDT by Sweet_Sunflower29 (Multiple Sclerosis may not kill me, but it's trying to annoy me to death! <><)
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