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Lying in the Name of Truth: When Is It Justified for Journalists?
Poynter Institute ^ | July 6, 2007 | Bob Steele

Posted on 07/09/2007 6:24:11 AM PDT by 3AngelaD

This author is the Nelson Poynter Scholar for Journalism Values

It's one of the age-old debates in journalism circles. Can a journalist tell a lie to reveal the bad behavior of others? Or, put another way, when might a journalist obscure the truth of his identity in pursuit of the truth on a story? It's more than an academic exercise when a journalist chooses to use the deception tool.

You'll find a very personal take on this in a recent essay in the Los Angeles Times. The writer is Ken Silverstein, who once wrote for that paper and is now Washington editor of Harper's Magazine. Silverstein defends his use of deception for a July story in Harper's. He misrepresented his identity "pretending to be the representative of a London-based energy company with business interests in Turkmenistan" in reporting on D.C. lobbyists who would eagerly sell their services for dubious reasons to questionable clients...

Silverstein's essay is intended both to defend his use of deception in reporting this story and to condemn those journalists who eschew the possibility of using some form of lying. Silverstein said he expects the targets of his investigation -- the lobbyists who were willing to sell their services -- to challenge his methods. But he was disappointed at the criticism of Washington Post media columnist Howard Kurtz, "who was apparently far less concerned by the lobbyists' ability to manipulate public and political opinion than by my use of undercover journalism."

Silverstein's L.A. Times essay recounts the history of the use of deception in undercover journalism and the turn away from such methods in the wake of the Food Lion v. ABC News case. Silverstein also takes a shot at the Washington press corps in general for being too timid when it comes to considering the use of deception...

I've written many times about the use of deception, including the ABC News v. Food Lion case and the use of hidden-camera reporting in general. I've also written guidelines for journalists to use when considering the use of deception or misrepresentation in their reporting process.

I'm not an absolutist on these matters of truth versus lies. I believe there are some situations -- rare, exceptional cases -- when deception may be justified. If you meet multiple thresholds...


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: fulldisclosure; journalism; lyingliars; makingitup; zogbyism
Honor among journalists!
1 posted on 07/09/2007 6:24:13 AM PDT by 3AngelaD
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To: 3AngelaD

When is it justified? That’s pretty obvious. It’s always justified.

That’s why they do it so much. The real question is when is not lying justified? Apparently, never.


2 posted on 07/09/2007 6:27:08 AM PDT by Brilliant
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To: 3AngelaD

Nellie Bly. Deception has a long history.

Mrs VS


3 posted on 07/09/2007 6:28:08 AM PDT by VeritatisSplendor
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To: 3AngelaD
I'm not an absolutist on these matters of truth versus lies.

Too bad the Guy who made you is.

4 posted on 07/09/2007 6:28:36 AM PDT by wideawake ("Pearl Harbor is America's fault, right, Mommy?" Ron Paul, age 6, 12/7/1941)
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To: 3AngelaD

I don’t see why journalists should be held to a higher standard than Our Nations Finest. The police conduct undercover operations, drug and underage alcohol buys, fake lotteries to get marks to collect their “prize” (and get arrested), and otherwise knowingly misrepresent their identities and motives, all the time. Honor indeed.


5 posted on 07/09/2007 6:34:26 AM PDT by coloradan (Failing to protect the liberties of your enemies establishes precedents that will reach to yourself.)
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To: 3AngelaD

Lying and Journalism should not be spoken in the same sentence.

Lying is what has ruined the credibility of the printed news.

Who are these people who believe it is their right to print the news with such a slant that their lie is what is told.What gives them the right to make this decision.

As for me I want the truth. Give me the truth, I am old enough to make my own decisions -—based on truth.

They may not be the best decisions, but its my right.


6 posted on 07/09/2007 6:35:21 AM PDT by sgtbono2002 (http://www.imwithfred.com/index.aspx)
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To: 3AngelaD
"Always!"


7 posted on 07/09/2007 6:39:32 AM PDT by PBRSTREETGANG (Apparently my former party considers me an "ugly nativist".)
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To: 3AngelaD

I've always liked Bob Steele's work...

8 posted on 07/09/2007 6:39:47 AM PDT by metesky ("Brethren, leave us go amongst them." Rev. Capt. Samuel Johnston Clayton - Ward Bond- The Searchers)
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To: 3AngelaD

It is never justified to lie if you are a journalist-not ever. If you can not find the information supporting your position then perhaps you are wrong. If you wish to express your opinion, write editorials.


9 posted on 07/09/2007 6:41:17 AM PDT by nyconse
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To: 3AngelaD
Can a journalist tell a lie to reveal the bad behavior of others?

YES, THEY CAN.......Dan Rather School of Journalism......

10 posted on 07/09/2007 6:42:53 AM PDT by Red Badger (No wonder Mexico is so filthy. Everybody who does cleaning jobs is HERE!.......)
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To: sgtbono2002
Lying is what has ruined the credibility of the printed news.

Especially lying by omission, a particular talent of theirs.

11 posted on 07/09/2007 6:43:46 AM PDT by freespirited (Mr. President, PUT UP THE WALL.)
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To: metesky
I've always liked Bob Steele's work...

Especially in the old 'Three Mesquiteers' series. That was some of his best stuff.

12 posted on 07/09/2007 6:46:22 AM PDT by bcsco ("The American Indians found out what happens when you don't control immigration.")
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To: metesky

He did good work in the three mesquiters series, although not an original.


13 posted on 07/09/2007 6:46:32 AM PDT by steve8714 ("A man needs a maid", my ass.)
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To: 3AngelaD
Question:
Lying in the Name of Truth: When Is It Justified for Journalists?

Why, when they're on the LEFT, of course.

Hmmm......You didn't know that already?

- John

14 posted on 07/09/2007 7:03:20 AM PDT by Fishrrman
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To: nyconse
It is never justified to lie if you are a journalist-not ever. If you can not find the information supporting your position then perhaps you are wrong.

This isn't always the case, especially in investigative journalism, because the information is often there to be found---it's just not always in the best interest of certain parties to make that information known to a reporter.

15 posted on 07/09/2007 7:17:30 AM PDT by Hemingway's Ghost (Spirit of '75)
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To: 3AngelaD

Then if any one at all is to have the privilege of lying, the rulers of the State should be the persons; and they, in their dealings either with enemies or with their own citizens, may be allowed to lie for the public good. But nobody else should meddle with anything of the kind; and although the rulers have this privilege, for a private man to lie to them in return is to be deemed a more heinous fault than for the patient or the pupil of a gymnasium not to speak the truth about his own bodily illnesses to the physician or to the trainer, or for a sailor not to tell the captain what is happening about the ship and the rest of the crew, and how things are going with himself or his fellow sailors.

— Plato

Apparently Journalists believe they are comparable with heads of state.


16 posted on 07/09/2007 7:25:25 AM PDT by HamiltonJay
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To: 3AngelaD
IMO, the disgusting thing about journalists is what they don’t report.
17 posted on 07/09/2007 7:47:07 AM PDT by Niteranger68 (Now....ENFORCE EXISTING IMMIGRATION LAWS!!!)
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To: 3AngelaD

A classic example of manufacturing the news rather than reporting it.


18 posted on 07/09/2007 8:15:50 AM PDT by NoBullZone
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To: Brilliant
When is it justified? That’s pretty obvious. It’s always justified in furtherance of DemocRATS.

The real question is when is not lying justified? Apparently, whenever it helps Republicans/Conservatives or never.

There...fixed it

19 posted on 07/09/2007 9:00:24 AM PDT by Ouderkirk (Don't you think it's interesting how death and destruction seems to happen wherever Muslims gather.)
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