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An Ancient Computer Surprises Scientists (2200yo Roman computer!)
New York Times ^ | November 29, 2006 | JOHN NOBLE WILFORD

Posted on 11/29/2006 11:41:47 AM PST by Alter Kaker

A computer in antiquity would seem to be an anachronism, like Athena ordering takeout on her cellphone.

But a century ago, pieces of a strange mechanism with bronze gears and dials were recovered from an ancient shipwreck off the coast of Greece. Historians of science concluded that this was an instrument that calculated and illustrated astronomical information, particularly phases of the Moon and planetary motions, in the second century B.C.

The Antikythera Mechanism, sometimes called the world’s first computer, has now been examined with the latest in high-resolution imaging systems and three-dimensional X-ray tomography. A team of British, Greek and American researchers was able to decipher many inscriptions and reconstruct the gear functions, revealing, they said, “an unexpected degree of technical sophistication for the period.”

The researchers, led by Tony Freeth and Mike G. Edmunds, both of the University of Cardiff, Wales, are reporting the results of their study in Thursday’s issue of the journal Nature.

They said their findings showed that the inscriptions related to lunar-solar motions and the gears were a mechanical representation of the irregularities of the Moon’s orbital course across the sky, as theorized by the astronomer Hipparchos. They established the date of the mechanism at 150-100 B.C.

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Extended News; Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: antikythera; antikytheramechanism; godsgravesglyphs; greece
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1 posted on 11/29/2006 11:41:48 AM PST by Alter Kaker
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To: Alter Kaker

The best thing about that computer...didn't require re-booting once a day... aka; no MS Windows.


2 posted on 11/29/2006 11:43:11 AM PST by Paloma_55 (I may be a hateful bigot, but I still love you)
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To: Alter Kaker

Rambaldi? Anybody here watch Alias? (Or watched)


3 posted on 11/29/2006 11:43:16 AM PST by The Blitherer (Fight On!)
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To: Alter Kaker

Rome was okay, until they became dependent on Chinese parts.


4 posted on 11/29/2006 11:43:57 AM PST by Toddsterpatriot (If you agree with EPI, you're not a conservative!)
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To: Paloma_55
The best thing about that computer...didn't require re-booting once a day... aka; no MS Windows.

MS DOS was already obsolescent during the Punic Wars?

5 posted on 11/29/2006 11:44:14 AM PST by Alter Kaker ("Whatever tears one sheds, in the end one always blows one's nose." - Heine)
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To: Alter Kaker

Roman? It's Greek to me...........


6 posted on 11/29/2006 11:44:35 AM PST by Red Badger (New! HeadOn Hemorrhoid Medication for Liberals!.........Apply directly to forehead.........)
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To: rdb3; chance33_98; Calvinist_Dark_Lord; Bush2000; PenguinWry; GodGunsandGuts; CyberCowboy777; ...

7 posted on 11/29/2006 11:45:13 AM PST by ShadowAce (Linux -- The Ultimate Windows Service Pack)
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To: Paloma_55

No 'blue screen of death", eh?


8 posted on 11/29/2006 11:45:18 AM PST by CaptRon (Pedecaris alive or Raisuli dead)
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To: Alter Kaker

The NYT is truly incompetent.

The Antikythera Mechanism is being reported as Greek by Reuters today, the History Channel identifies it as Greek.

Perhaps the NYT likes extinct empires.


9 posted on 11/29/2006 11:45:25 AM PST by longtermmemmory (VOTE! http://www.senate.gov and http://www.house.gov)
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To: Victoria Delsoul

Ancient times PING!


10 posted on 11/29/2006 11:45:39 AM PST by HitmanLV (Rock, Rock, Rock and Rollergames! Rockin' & Rolling, Rockin' with Rollergames!)
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To: Red Badger
Roman? It's Greek to me...........

Per the article, it was on a Roman ship, but reading it again the computer was probably Greek.

11 posted on 11/29/2006 11:45:42 AM PST by Alter Kaker ("Whatever tears one sheds, in the end one always blows one's nose." - Heine)
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To: Alter Kaker

please! it was greek!


12 posted on 11/29/2006 11:45:45 AM PST by camle (keep your mind open and somebody will fill it full of something for you)
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To: Paloma_55

Maybe It was invented by Steveus Jobbus.........


13 posted on 11/29/2006 11:46:04 AM PST by Red Badger (New! HeadOn Hemorrhoid Medication for Liberals!.........Apply directly to forehead.........)
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To: longtermmemmory

See #11. I labeled it as Roman, probably misreading the article (it was on a Roman ship).


14 posted on 11/29/2006 11:46:26 AM PST by Alter Kaker ("Whatever tears one sheds, in the end one always blows one's nose." - Heine)
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To: Alter Kaker

Dang! Windows BC


15 posted on 11/29/2006 11:46:43 AM PST by Ol' Sox
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To: Alter Kaker

The device markings were in Greek, but the ship was probably Roman. They don't know if it was a part of the ship's navigation or was a piece of cargo? Whatever it was, only a rich merchant or traveler could have owned it.......


16 posted on 11/29/2006 11:48:01 AM PST by Red Badger (New! HeadOn Hemorrhoid Medication for Liberals!.........Apply directly to forehead.........)
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To: Ol' Sox
Dang! Windows BC

LOL!!!!

17 posted on 11/29/2006 11:48:10 AM PST by jdm
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To: Red Badger

NYT incomptence at work.

They can't event get an ANCIENT story correct.


18 posted on 11/29/2006 11:48:23 AM PST by longtermmemmory (VOTE! http://www.senate.gov and http://www.house.gov)
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To: Red Badger

Good. Really Good. LOL


19 posted on 11/29/2006 11:48:34 AM PST by Paloma_55 (I may be a hateful bigot, but I still love you)
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To: Alter Kaker

"unexpected degree of technical sophistication for the period.”

They seem surprised. They shouldn't be surprised. It's a fact. Their theories never did explain the facts.

Once again, scientists have to revise their ideas on something.


20 posted on 11/29/2006 11:49:28 AM PST by Leftism is Mentally Deranged
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