Posted on 06/22/2006 8:03:01 PM PDT by Flavius
The Taliban are coming back to the front By James Rupert
The United States and its allies have been forced to launch their biggest military operation of the war in Afghanistan because in the 55 months since ousting the Taliban movement from power, they neglected to establish minimal security or governance in the countrys south, analysts say.
That failure has let the Taliban walk back in through an open door, say Afghan and foreign officials in Kabul and the southern city of Kandahar. Afghan officials estimate thousands of Taliban guerrillas, many recently infiltrated from Pakistan, are in the five southernmost provinces, where their attacks culminated this spring in a spasm of bombings, ambushes and assassinations against scattered government targets.
US-led coalition forces launched a counteroffensive last week that they said will involve 11,000 Afghan and Western troops, in an effort to stabilise the south this summer before US commanders hand that region over to an arriving Nato force.
If we had made efforts on this scale five years ago, we would be in a much stronger position than we are now, said James Dobbins, a former US ambassador to Afghanistan who studies post-war rebuilding operations for the RAND Corporation think tank.
The Taliban have won much of their support by intimidating villagers or buying them off with money gained through the opium trade, said officials and residents interviewed in Kandahar, Afghanistans second-largest city. But critically, the Taliban have been able simply to fill a political vacuum because the United States and its allies failed to do it instead, they said.
Under coalition supervision since 2001, what has passed for government in the south amounts mostly to corrupt, local warlords who allied themselves with US forces, said Abdul Qadar Noorzai, the director in Kandahar of Afghanistans government human rights commission. These local strongmen have taken control over the weak state bureaucracies and police forces, and much of the opium trade, Noorzai said.
As the corruption has spread, local officials push the people for bribes and so the people are turning to the Taliban for protection from the government, said Abdul Ahmad Mohammadyar, publisher of a Pashtu-language cultural magazine in Kandahar.
The top US commander in Afghanistan, Lt. Gen. Karl Eikenberry, conceded last month that the very weak institutions of the state have permitted what he painted as a small Taliban revival. But I am confident ... the situation will improve by the end of this year, he said.
The reality in the south looks far nastier. Because of the Talibans spread, United Nations agencies, which a few years ago operated freely over 60 per cent to 70 per cent of southernmost Afghanistan, now can work readily in only six of the regions 50 districts, or counties, said UN regional director Talatbek Masadykov.
The Taliban have established parallel authorities, including courts, in wide areas of the south and people are turning to them to solve conflicts, say Afghan press reports and UN officials.
Relatively few in the revived Taliban movement are true believers, or real jihadists, Masadykov said.
Larger numbers are fighting for pay or have joined the Taliban because of intimidation or disaffection with the government, he said. In late May, Afghan and US forces battled hundreds of Taliban in villages barely 10 miles west of Kandahar. City residents say armed Taliban patrol their outer neighbourhoods, warning people not to send their children to government schools. Last year, guerrillas burned or shut down more than 100 schools in Kandahar province.
In the 1990s, Kandahar was the Talibans stronghold. After September 11, 2001, when the US recruited anti-Taliban warlords to overthrow the regime, its ally in Kandahar was Gul Agha Sherzai, a strongman seen in Afghanistan as corrupt and brutal.
Beginning in 2002, US-backed President Hamid Karzai pleaded for a broad, international peacekeeping force to replace and disarm the provincial warlords and speed the training of Afghan army and police forces.
But Washington resisted and it took Karzai until last summer to ease first Sherzai and then his protégé out of the governors office. Under Karzai and the Americans, Kandahar has had a limited economic revival.
But official bribery and extortion, plus the violence of the Talibans resurgence, have helped choke off any economic boom.
As in much of Afghanistan, perhaps the most glaring failure of rebuilding is the police. Most police, recruited locally and untrained, are not paid regularly, and significant numbers are deserting, officials and Kandahar residents said.
Even in districts where policemen face strong Taliban forces, the policemen dont have a second clip of ammunition for their rifles, said an Afghan security official in Kabul. The coalition is ramping up now to build up the police force. But thats four years too late.
They are all coming for their death. Let's give it to 'em.
I personally am glad they are coming back that way we can kill them....
Suck 'em into the kill box and slam the door behind them!
barf alert.
Dobbins, a former US ambassador, at least got out alive.
Some of the British ambassadors from the old days didn't fair so well.
The tribal areas have never been pacified.
Funny how our problems, both foreign and domestic, are the result of our failure to control borders.
I am sure the props on the Specter Gunship are spooling as we speak.
Come to papa you little freaks.
An utterly simple and correct statement.
Even a blind squirrel will, from time to time, find a nut. :^)
"Funny how our problems, both foreign and domestic, are the result of our failure to control borders."
And just simply not killing enough of them quickly enough.
Amen!!
First of all - here is the link to a blog from my local guy, Mark Larson. Just cursor down and you will see pictures of the US Armada we are showing to NK. It's awesome. Mark was invited to sail on the USS Ronald Reagan recently, and she is scheduled to dock in San Diego sometime during the week of July 4th. I guess a big event is planned. So, Mark is gung-ho about the USRR and loves to talk about his experiences.
But .. Mark also had a great interview today with the Defense Minister of Afghanistan - and one of his statements really made me jump and shout - he said something to the effect that he was happy the Taliban are coming back to the battle .. because now they can die. Here's the link to that interview:
http://www.kogo.com/pages/personalities.html?feed=122446&article=376290
Search for the interview near the bottom of the webpage - it reads like this: Listen to Mark's interview with Afghan Minister of Defense, Gen. Rahim Wardak
It's encouraging!
Target rich environments make for great practice.
Oh, and the pied piper is leading them...... ;-)
Why don't they just BAR them?
The problem was never Afganistan, the problem was always Pakistan, whi created the Taliban.
in an ironic sort of way this may not be such a bad thing- it will flush them out....
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