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Mice Deaths Are Setback in Gene Test
NY Times ^ | May 25, 2006 | ANDREW POLLACK

Posted on 05/29/2006 10:45:01 PM PDT by neverdem

A large number of mice died unexpectedly in a test of a new technique for inactivating genes that has been widely proclaimed a breakthrough, scientists are reporting today.

The finding could give rise to new caution about the technique, called RNA interference, which is already widely used in laboratory experiments and is starting to be tested in people as a means of treating diseases by silencing the genes that cause them.

But Dr. Mark A. Kay and colleagues at the Stanford University School of Medicine report today in the journal Nature that the technique, also called RNAi for short, caused liver poisoning and death in mice.

"It's a very striking result — all of the fatalities observed and the toxicity, which was unexpected," said Timothy W. Nilsen, director of the center for RNA molecular biology at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland. "It's really a note of concern for rapid therapeutic development of RNAi."

But Phillip Zamore, an RNAi expert at the University of Massachusetts, said the Stanford scientists had used a variation of the technique that was "no longer state of the art" and required a very high dose. The tests already conducted in people involve a different technique and lower doses, said Dr. Zamore, who is a co-founder of Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, a company in Cambridge, Mass., that is developing drugs using RNAi.

Dr. Kay himself said he thought the findings were "not a showstopper by any means" for the field. "It's like any drug," he said. "The toxicity depends on the dose."

RNA is the chemical cousin of DNA, which encodes hereditary instructions in genes. RNA was once thought to be a mere messenger in the cell. But in a rush of discoveries over the last few years, scientists have found that RNA plays a more active role...

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Extended News; News/Current Events; US: California
KEYWORDS: biochemistry; biology; genetics; genome; health; heredity; medicine; rnainterference
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Fatality in mice due to oversaturation of cellular microRNA/short hairpin RNA pathways
Dirk Grimm, Konrad L. Streetz, Catherine L. Jopling, Theresa A. Storm, Kusum Pandey, Corrine R. Davis, Patricia Marion, Felix Salazar, Mark A. Kay

Nature 441, 537-541 (25 May 2006) Letters to Editor

1 posted on 05/29/2006 10:45:03 PM PDT by neverdem
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To: neverdem

I kill any, and all mice in my jeans. But I guess I'm old-fashioned.

btw, I use a shoe.


2 posted on 05/29/2006 10:51:37 PM PDT by Spruce (Keep your mitts off my wallet)
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To: neverdem
Three blind mice
Three blind mice
See how they run,
See how they run,
They all ran after the geneticist's wife,
who poisoned their liver and ended their life,
Three blind mice.

Yep I'm up too late.

3 posted on 05/29/2006 10:51:57 PM PDT by DannyTN
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To: PatrickHenry

Ping


4 posted on 05/29/2006 10:58:40 PM PDT by Ichneumon (Ignorance is curable, but the afflicted has to want to be cured.)
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To: El Gato; Ernest_at_the_Beach; Robert A. Cook, PE; lepton; LadyDoc; jb6; tiamat; PGalt; Dianna; ...
First vaccine to fight bird flu is here

Researcher says human-to-human infection of bird flu taking place in Indonesia The complete text is not as assertive as the title.

Giant earthworm resurfaces after nearly two decades

Invisibility cloaks are in sight

FReepmail me if you want on or off my health and science ping list.

5 posted on 05/29/2006 11:16:43 PM PDT by neverdem (May you be in heaven a half hour before the devil knows that you're dead.)
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To: neverdem

Just wait.... all the PETA people will be all over this one!


6 posted on 05/29/2006 11:25:26 PM PDT by NotJustAnotherPrettyFace
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To: neverdem
Dr. Kay and his team, led by a postdoctoral researcher, Dirk Grimm, wanted to cure mice of hepatitis B, not to kill them.

I'm glad the NY Times clarified that.

7 posted on 05/29/2006 11:37:38 PM PDT by ordinaryguy
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To: neverdem
A large number of mice died unexpectedly in a test of a new technique for inactivating genes

In the last three weeks 10 mice died expectantly in a trapping technique for separating them from their genes close to my home. :)

8 posted on 05/29/2006 11:40:25 PM PDT by taxesareforever (Never forget Matt Maupin)
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To: neverdem

Dr. Kay lied and mice died. Where's the outrage?


9 posted on 05/30/2006 12:01:18 AM PDT by Lancer_N3502A
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To: Junior

Archive


10 posted on 05/30/2006 3:27:35 AM PDT by PatrickHenry (Unresponsive to trolls, lunatics, fanatics, retards, scolds, & incurable ignoramuses.)
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To: neverdem
the technique, also called RNAi for short, caused liver poisoning and death in mice.

Now that is truly building a better mouse trap.

A bit labor intensive but it has commercial possibilities

11 posted on 05/30/2006 3:32:46 AM PDT by Harmless Teddy Bear (Every lady in this land hath 20 nails on each hand five and twenty on hand and feet)
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To: neverdem

Drat.

At least it will retain its usefulness in vitro for gene silencing even if it never becomes useful pharmaceutically.


12 posted on 05/30/2006 3:34:39 AM PDT by ahayes (Yes, I have a devious plot. No, you may not know what it is.)
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To: neverdem

13 posted on 05/30/2006 3:40:48 AM PDT by Raycpa
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To: neverdem
it could overtax the cell's ability to process its own microRNA.

How bout that, they spelled it wrong.

14 posted on 05/30/2006 3:50:11 AM PDT by ovrtaxt (My donation to the GOP went here instead: http://www.minutemanhq.com/hq/index.php)
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To: Spruce
I kill any, and all mice in my jeans.
btw, I use a shoe.

Take my word for it - don't try using an ice pick.

15 posted on 05/30/2006 4:11:14 AM PDT by Izzy Dunne (Hello, I'm a TAGLINE virus. Please help me spread by copying me into YOUR tag line.)
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To: ordinaryguy
"led by a postdoctoral researcher, Dirk Grimm"

Does he have a brother?

16 posted on 05/30/2006 4:20:57 AM PDT by DannyTN
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To: Spruce
new technique for inactivating genes

You use a shoe, but I remind you that this is research on a NEW technique for inactivating genes, not your old, tried-and-true, way. Sounds like it worked, in a way. ~:)

17 posted on 05/30/2006 5:53:33 AM PDT by jammer
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To: PatrickHenry; b_sharp; neutrality; anguish; SeaLion; Fractal Trader; grjr21; bitt; KevinDavis; ...
FutureTechPing!
An emergent technologies list covering biomedical
research, fusion power, nanotech, AI robotics, and
other related fields. FReepmail to join or drop.

18 posted on 05/30/2006 11:31:18 AM PDT by AntiGuv ("..I do things for political expediency.." - Sen. John McCain on FOX News)
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To: Spruce
I kill any, and all mice in my jeans.

You are missing out.

19 posted on 05/30/2006 11:57:07 AM PDT by Lazamataz (First we beat the Soviet Union. Then we became them.)
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To: neverdem

Now why does this bring up the commercial in my mind of the guy trying to figure out what that extra wall switch does???


20 posted on 05/30/2006 12:17:15 PM PDT by Old Professer (The critic writes with rapier pen, dips it twice, and writes again.)
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