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Was the American Bombing Campaign in World War II a War Crime?
American Heritage Magazine ^ | April 6, 2006 | Fredric Smoler

Posted on 05/20/2006 8:33:39 PM PDT by tbird5

Deliberately targeting civilians is widely considered terrorism nowadays, but during World War II both the Britain’s Bomber Command and the United States Army Air Force deliberately targeted civilians.

The British philosopher A. C. Grayling, in his new book Among the Dead Cities: The History and Moral Legacy of the WWII Bombing of Civilians in Germany and Japan (Walker, $25.95), points out that the two air forces combined killed perhaps 600,000 German civilians and another 200,000 Japanese. He makes the case that at least by our current standards we were terrorists, and it logically follows that the attacks were war crimes. In an age of political terror, when it is urgent to come up with a persuasive distinction between legitimate and illegitimate violence, it is hard to overstate the importance of the questions Grayling raises.

(Excerpt) Read more at americanheritage.com ...


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; Extended News; Foreign Affairs; Government
KEYWORDS: academia; bataandeathmarch; bombingserbcivilians; japaneseatrocities; japanesemanchura; londonblitz; nowewon; raf; rapeofnanking; terrorbombing; tonsonserbia; usaaf; v1buzzbomb; wwii
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To: tbird5

Here is my opinion regarding rules in warfare...

Rules are enforced when there is some objective authority with sufficient retaliatory powers to coerce the parties into compliance. There is no such entity in any war that involves major powers. The pretend otherwise is stupid.

I lost two Soldiers in Iraq. If I could bring them back by slitting the throat of every man, woman, and child living in Iraq then I would do it. I would do it and then eat a hamburger and go to sleep and wake up refreshed 8 hours later.

Labeling civilians as non-combatants is stupid. They are not without sin. The German people elected Hitler and gave him the power to terrorize Europe. If their houses got burned and their children slaughtered in order to prevent more of our young men from getting killed as the US un-screwed what Germany screwed up, then so be it. That's war. Deal with it. If you don't like then don't elect sociopaths, psychos, or tyrants.

Same goes for Iraq and Afghanistan. There are over 20 million people in Iraq who let themselves be terrorized by Saddam Hussein (read "Saddam's Delusions" in the latest Foreign Affairs - even his right-hand men were terrorized). Don't expect me to shed a tear because we accidentally kill a couple of them in the process of hunting down terrorists that have attempted to fill the void created when we booted Hussein from power. They made the mess and refused to clean it up. Now people want to sharpshoot us for doing what Haji refused to do.

AC Grayling can F off and eat the next turd that lands in my toilet. I am so sick of subhuman parasites in academia who know nothing other than what their philosophy textbooks and dry reading of the Geneva conventions teach them. I would like to give this moron a rifle and drop him into the middle of some F-ed up city in Iraq and tell him walk to the nearest US Base 5 miles away - and don't shoot anyone unless they're wearing a military uniform. Then we'll see which lasts longer - his theories about the Law of Land Warfare or his basic survival instincts.


121 posted on 05/20/2006 9:49:17 PM PDT by Axhandle
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To: Alberta's Child

also the Imperial staff


122 posted on 05/20/2006 9:49:58 PM PDT by markman46 (engage brain before using keyboard!!!)
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To: COEXERJ145

That's a bizarre story, and it's the first time I ever heard of it. How the heck can someone launch an unmanned balloon and have it deliver explosives thousands of miles across the Pacific Ocean with any degree of accuracy at all?


123 posted on 05/20/2006 9:50:02 PM PDT by Alberta's Child (Can money pay for all the days I lived awake but half asleep?)
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To: tbird5

Hitler and Goebbels asked for "Total War" and they got it!!!


124 posted on 05/20/2006 9:50:22 PM PDT by dfwgator (Florida Gators - 2006 NCAA Men's Basketball Champions)
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To: Alberta's Child
I have never seen any objective analysis of World War II in which it was determined that "an all out invasion of the Japanese mainland would have been necessary."

That statement is a perfect example of why liberal teachers are going to destroy the future.

In 1945 the World didn't have to depend on history teachers to tell them what would happen if you allowed an aggressive nation to not surrender. The Japanese will was not broken and they continued to develop new weapons and they had massive oil reserves even after they surrendered. Try getting your history from books written by someone who was there, not from someone who thinks his service to this country was spitting on US Soldiers.

125 posted on 05/20/2006 9:50:45 PM PDT by txroadkill
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To: tbird5
You name one major combatant of WW2 that didn't kill civilian to some degree when operating in enemy territory...and a very strong case can be made that the US did thet most of any of then to avoid killing civilian....

The German and Japaneses are self evident ...just flat out deliberate slaughter... the Italians not as much but still in pre ww2 Ethiopia... the Russian well they were teams with both side went they went in to Poland with the Germans in 39 and in the battles it 44/45 in to Germans civilian were fair game... The Chinese were alway fighting on home soil...

However none of the above had any strategic bombing force... only the Brit and American did... of the two the Brits did night time area bombing of city's... it did take a toll on civilian.... However the American went with daylight "precision" bombing it took a higher toll on aircrew and less on civilian but the aim was to take out the factory more the the cities would be more effect in the long run...high altitude daylight "precision" bombing was alway in question during that war not because of civilian death but the opposite in that many felt it was to much effort and risk going it daylight to "precision" bombing the factory...just better to go at night and carpet bomb the lot

The American also started the strategic bombing campaign of Japan also as high altitude daylight "precision" bombing but that was one extra problem over Japan...very strong high altitude winds...(it was over Japan in 44/45 that the so call "Jet Stream" first became well known) be cause of this high altitude daylight "precision" bombing over Japan was proving to be a bust... so it was switch to the Brit style night time area bombing or just call it quits (and that wasn't going to happen)

But like I stated the American probably did the most of any of major combatant of WW2 to avoid killing civilian....not that it was driven by any major degree of concerns for civilian ... it was more that the American doctrine worked on the assumption that destroying the factory's was more efficient that just killing civilian

126 posted on 05/20/2006 9:51:09 PM PDT by tophat9000 (If it was illegal French Canadians would La Raza back them? Racist back there race over country)
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To: Alberta's Child

Well at least we can agree on that. Would "Islamofacist terrorists operating with and without the help of parent governments" be specific enough?


127 posted on 05/20/2006 9:51:35 PM PDT by rlmorel ("Innocence seldom utters outraged shrieks. Guilt does." Whittaker Chambers)
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To: zaggs
Some of it yes, but not all. The bombing of Dresden and the fire bombing of Tokyo and both nuclear detonations should have been war crimes. All targeted civilians rather then military targets. its one thing to aim for a military target, or what you think is a military target, then miss and kill civilians. Quite another thing to aim from the start to kill civilians.

War crimes are made-up crimes defined in order to put a legal sheen around the process of executing enemy personnel whose actions the winning power did not consider cricket. Me personally - I would have simply rounded up the offending enemy personnel and just executed them. That was Churchill's personal preference, but the legal eagles in Roosevelt's administration insisted otherwise.* You could call it winner's justice - but that's what the losers called the war crimes trials anyway. And everywhere that the losers won - earlier on in their military campaigns - they massacred millions of civilians and POW's who had passed into their control.

I think Steven Den Beste put it best - wartime conventions are a pact between two sides to adhere to certain niceties so that the eventual loser doesn't come off too badly when he is defeated. If one side breaks the rules, he loses the protection that the agreement conferred upon him - the other side doesn't have to abide by them either. Wartime rules are not stone tablets handed down by some deity - they exclude tactics that can be of benefit to the side that practices them, even as the other side shrinks from them. This is why when one side breaks the rules, the gloves are off.

People who believe that the Japanese could have been defeated without dropping the atomic bombs have left out one important question - at the cost of how many more American lives? The invasion of Okinawa left 20,000 Americans dead over the course of 2-1/2 months. (And the island is just a little smaller than New York City, land area wise - just under 500 square miles). In that 2-1/2 months, the Japanese were busy massacring tens of thousands of Allied POW's and Asian civilians they considered dangerous. Any American leader who advocated anything less than the use of these bombs over Japanese cities would have been guilty of a genuine war crime - the crime of sentencing hundreds of thousands of his own soldiers to unnecessary deaths.

* This is why we have "crimes" defined by the legal proceedings in the WWII kangaroo courts. And "crimes" that are being used to criminalize American servicemen.
128 posted on 05/20/2006 9:51:57 PM PDT by Zhang Fei
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To: Alberta's Child

Plus, a lot of Americans would fight if the United States were invaded. Probably the same for Canada.


129 posted on 05/20/2006 9:52:21 PM PDT by Jedi Master Pikachu (www.answersingenesis.org)
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To: ProtectOurFreedom
In the 1950's and 60's there was a 'better dead than red' vs 'better red than dead' debate regarding possible war with Russia. A few years on some PBS program Robert McNamara said - and I wish I could quote him exactly - that if the U.S. were attacked with a nuclear weapon we should not necessarily react in kind. Any kind of resistance is evil...it is good to let evil win. Basically that's where this guy is coming from. Even if bombing civilian targets hadn't been done he would still find some crazy rationale to criticize the good guys, back then and I'm sure now also. Whatever his education, the bottom line is that in his heart he has made a choice to support the dark side of the human race.
130 posted on 05/20/2006 9:52:25 PM PDT by Orantx ('Government is force...and like fire,.. a dangerous servant and fearsome master' George Washington)
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To: tbird5

And even if it was a "War Crime," consider the Marshall Plan, and the Berlin Airlift, payment in full, and then some.


131 posted on 05/20/2006 9:52:31 PM PDT by dfwgator (Florida Gators - 2006 NCAA Men's Basketball Champions)
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To: tbird5
Both the Nazis and their Jap Axis partners in genocide were very busy developing their own versions of the A-Bomb.

Foolish questioning regarding Allied bombing against Axis targets would not even be a question if the enemy had won the war.

"Those of you who may survive, bear witness, let the world know what has happened here."
- Aleksander Aronowich Pechersky
leader of the Sobibor revolt, seconds before the outbreak


132 posted on 05/20/2006 9:52:42 PM PDT by M. Espinola (Freedom is never free)
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To: Alberta's Child
Biological weapons don't need accuracy.

That said, the Japanese weren't stupid and they figured out how to use the jet stream to send their balloon bombs across the Pacific.

As a side note, the Japanese were closer in 1945 to producing an atomic bomb than Nazi Germany ever was. This says a lot for Japanese scientific abilities.

133 posted on 05/20/2006 9:53:15 PM PDT by COEXERJ145 (Real Leaders Base Their Decisions on Their Convictions. Wannabes Base Decisions on the Latest Poll.)
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To: txroadkill

Actually, I got much of my World War II history on the lap of an old relative who served in the South Pacific.


134 posted on 05/20/2006 9:54:06 PM PDT by Alberta's Child (Can money pay for all the days I lived awake but half asleep?)
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To: Alberta's Child
I'll ask you, too . . . Who is "they?"

Take your pick. This wasn't the first attack. If we were as mean as you allude, we would have waged all out war on Iran, Syria, Iraq and Saudi Arabia. It would be all over by now and we'd be paying 25 cents a gallon for gasoline.

Just stop with the nonsense...We all know who "they" are.
.
135 posted on 05/20/2006 9:54:09 PM PDT by mugs99 (Don't take life too seriously, you won't get out alive.)
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To: Alberta's Child

From the late fall of 1944 through the early spring of 1945, the Japanese launched more than 9,000 of these "fusen bakudan", or fire balloons, of which 300 were found or observed in the US.

http://www.japan-101.com/history/fire_balloons_or_balloon_bombs.htm

Just because you never heard of it doesn't mean it didn't happen. And just because they weren't very accurate doesn't mean that they were a very real threat.

136 posted on 05/20/2006 9:54:40 PM PDT by frankiep (Visualize Whirled Peas)
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To: tbird5

Mass bombings are not over - does anyone except Senator Patty Murray believe that bin Laden wouldn't use a nuclear weapon
on the West if he got his hands on one?


137 posted on 05/20/2006 9:54:50 PM PDT by HardStarboard (Hey, march some more - its helping get the wall built!)
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To: dfwgator
"Hitler and Goebbels asked for "Total War" and they got it!!!

And the majority of Germans & collaborators supported their Fuhrer as long as he was winning the horrific war Germany began.

138 posted on 05/20/2006 9:56:14 PM PDT by M. Espinola (Freedom is never free)
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To: Alberta's Child
The Japanese figured out the wind streams. I don't recall the exact year, but I was living in Northern California some time in the mid 80's when a couple of Boy Scouts were killed when they came across a Japanese Fire Balloon.

The US Government kept that the bombs were making it to the West Coast a top secret so the Japanese would assume they failed and give up on them. All the fires they started were kept out of the press (by a press that understood that if you leak military secrets people die).

You should really study World War II history before commenting on it.

139 posted on 05/20/2006 9:58:36 PM PDT by txroadkill
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To: COEXERJ145
That said, the Japanese weren't stupid and they figured out how to use the jet stream to send their balloon bombs across the Pacific.

Hey, I could use the jet stream to send balloons across the Pacific Ocean, too. What I can't do, however (and I don't understand how anyone in 1945 could have done it), is: 1) ensure that it follows a precise track that takes it directly over the U.S., and 2) runs out of air over the U.S. (as opposed to landing in the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean in Europe, or -- heaven forbid -- floats all the way around the world and lands in Japan).

140 posted on 05/20/2006 9:58:37 PM PDT by Alberta's Child (Can money pay for all the days I lived awake but half asleep?)
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