Posted on 01/22/2006 8:12:41 AM PST by Luis Gonzalez
Creationists call us to believe the Biblical creation story as a literal account of historical events. However, Genesis contains two distinctly different creation accounts. Which creation story are they calling us to "literally" believe?
For generations, serious students of Scripture have noted stark divisions and variations in the age of the Hebrew, its style and language within Genesis. As we have it now, Genesis is actually a composite of three written primary sources, each with its own character, favorite words and distinctly different names for God. Such differences all but evaporate when translated into English, but they are clear in the ancient Hebrew text.
The first creation account, Genesis. 1:1 to Genesis. 2:4a, was written during or after the Jews' Babylonian captivity. This fully developed story explains creation in terms of the ancient near eastern world view of its time. A watery chaos is divided by the dome (firmament) of the sky. The waters under the dome are gathered and land appears. Lights are affixed in the dome. All living things are created. The story pictures God building the cosmos as a supporting ecosystem for humanity. Finally, humanity, both male and female, is created, and God rests.
The second Creation story, Genesis 2:4b to 2:25, found its written form several centuries before the Genesis. 1:1 story. This text is a less developed and much older story. It was probably passed down for generations around the camp fires of desert dwellers before being written. It begins by describing a desert landscape, no plants or herbs, no rain; only a mist arises out of the earth. Then the Lord God forms man of the dust of the ground, creates an oasis-like Garden of Eden to support the "man whom he had formed." In this story, God creates animal life while trying to provide the man "a helper fit for him." None being found, God takes a rib from the man's side and creates the first woman. These two creation stories clearly arise out of different histories and reflect different concerns with different sequences of events. Can they either or both be literal history? Obviously not.
Many serious students of Scripture consider the first eleven chapters of Genesis as non-literal, pre-history type literature, with Abram in Genesis. 12:1 being the first literal historical figure in the Bible. This understanding of Genesis causes an uproar in some quarters. In most church communities, little of this textual study has filtered down to the pew. But, in their professional training, vast numbers of clergy have been exposed to this type of literary scriptural analysis.
In my over 28 years as a pastor, I have encountered many people who are unnecessarily conflicted because they have been made to believe that, to be faithfully religious, one must take a literal view of the Genesis creation accounts. Faced with their scientific understandings going one direction and their spiritual search another, many have felt compelled to give up their spiritual search altogether. This all too common reaction is an unnecessary shame!
So, the next time someone asks you if you believe the Biblical story of creation, just remember the correct reply: "To which Biblical creation story do you refer?"
Gen 1:26
26 And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the birds of the heavens, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth.
ASV
Gen 1:26
26 Wayo'mer 'Elohiym Na`ªseh 'aadaam bªtsalmeenuw kidmuwteenuw wªyirduw bidgat hayaam uwb`owp hashaamayim uwbabªheemaah uwbkaal- haa'aarets uwbkaal- haaremes haaromees `al- haa'aarets
(Interlinear Transliterated Bible. Copyright (c) 1994 by Biblesoft.)
" 'aadaam "
Gen 2:7
7 And Jehovah God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.
ASV
Gen 2:7
7 Wayiytser Yahweh 'Elohiym 'et- haa'aadaam `aapaar min- haa'ªdaamaah wayipach bª'apaayw nishmat chayiym Wayªhiy haa'aadaam lªnepesh chayaah
(Interlinear Transliterated Bible. Copyright (c) 1994 by Biblesoft.)
" haa'aadaam "
Two different Hebrew words used to describe two different 'man'.
Of course science is no longer a search for knowledge since it has been defined to exclude anything that science can not explain or understand.
I think that's an excellent description. When you couple the above with the politics of science, that is, the politics that have been and continues to direct science, then science appears to have lost its objectivity.
You sure have a one-sided view of Him; don't you?
In other words, one could consider it an extortion racket: "Believe in Me or you'll fry."
You have this backward:
Don't believe in Me and you'll fry."
And Humans ought to be able to read the data given and figure it out, just like you've been shown.
You refuse to accept it. That's your right. Good luck.
If you commit a crime doesnt a judge punish you? Isnt justice needed when a person is a criminal?
Nope: doesn't describe me.
"Now keep on following the Law....."
NIV Genesis 1:23-31
23. And there was evening, and there was morning--the fifth day.
24. And God said, "Let the land produce living creatures according to their kinds: livestock, creatures that move along the ground, and wild animals, each according to its kind." And it was so.
25. God made the wild animals according to their kinds, the livestock according to their kinds, and all the creatures that move along the ground according to their kinds. And God saw that it was good.
26. Then God said, "Let us make man in our image, in our likeness, and let them rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air, over the livestock, over all the earth, and over all the creatures that move along the ground."
27. So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them.
28. God blessed them and said to them, "Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and over every living creature that moves on the ground."
29. Then God said, "I give you every seed-bearing plant on the face of the whole earth and every tree that has fruit with seed in it. They will be yours for food.
30. And to all the beasts of the earth and all the birds of the air and all the creatures that move on the ground--everything that has the breath of life in it--I give every green plant for food." And it was so.
31. God saw all that he had made, and it was very good. And there was evening, and there was morning--the sixth day.
NIV Genesis 2:1-9
1. Thus the heavens and the earth were completed in all their vast array.
2. By the seventh day God had finished the work he had been doing; so on the seventh day he rested from all his work.
3. And God blessed the seventh day and made it holy, because on it he rested from all the work of creating that he had done.
4. This is the account of the heavens and the earth when they were created. When the LORD God made the earth and the heavens--
5. and no shrub of the field had yet appeared on the earth and no plant of the field had yet sprung up, for the LORD God had not sent rain on the earth and there was no man to work the ground,
6. but streams came up from the earth and watered the whole surface of the ground--
7. the LORD God formed the man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being.
8. Now the LORD God had planted a garden in the east, in Eden; and there he put the man he had formed.
9. And the LORD God made all kinds of trees grow out of the ground--trees that were pleasing to the eye and good for food. In the middle of the garden were the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
NIV John 1:14
The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the One and Only, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth.NIV John 1:17
For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ.NIV John 3:3
In reply Jesus declared, "I tell you the truth, no one can see the kingdom of God unless he is born again. "NIV John 3:5
Jesus answered, "I tell you the truth, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless he is born of water and the Spirit.NIV John 3:11
I tell you the truth, we speak of what we know, and we testify to what we have seen, but still you people do not accept our testimony.NIV John 5:24-25
24. "I tell you the truth, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life and will not be condemned; he has crossed over from death to life.
25. I tell you the truth, a time is coming and has now come when the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God and those who hear will live.NIV John 8:45-46
45. Yet because I tell the truth, you do not believe me!
46. Can any of you prove me guilty of sin? If I am telling the truth, why don't you believe me?NIV John 14:6
Jesus answered, "I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.
NIV Matthew 5:18
I tell you the truth, until heaven and earth disappear, not the smallest letter, not the least stroke of a pen, will by any means disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished.NIV Matthew 5:26
I tell you the truth, you will not get out until you have paid the last penny.NIV Matthew 6:2
"So when you give to the needy, do not announce it with trumpets, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and on the streets, to be honored by men. I tell you the truth, they have received their reward in full.NIV Matthew 6:5
"And when you pray, do not be like the hypocrites, for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and on the street corners to be seen by men. I tell you the truth, they have received their reward in full.NIV Matthew 6:16
16. "When you fast, do not look somber as the hypocrites do, for they disfigure their faces to show men they are fasting. I tell you the truth, they have received their reward in full.NIV Matthew 8:10
When Jesus heard this, he was astonished and said to those following him, "I tell you the truth, I have not found anyone in Israel with such great faith.NIV Matthew 10:15
I tell you the truth, it will be more bearable for Sodom and Gomorrah on the day of judgment than for that town.NIV Matthew 10:23
When you are persecuted in one place, flee to another. I tell you the truth, you will not finish going through the cities of Israel before the Son of Man comes.NIV Matthew 11:11
I tell you the truth: Among those born of women there has not risen anyone greater than John the Baptist; yet he who is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he.NIV Matthew 13:17
For I tell you the truth,many prophets and righteous men longed to see what you see but did not see it, and to hear what you hear but did not hear it.NIV Matthew 16:28
I tell you the truth, some who are standing here will not taste death before they see the Son of Man coming in his kingdom."NIV Matthew 17:20
He replied, "Because you have so little faith. I tell you the truth, if you have faith as small as a mustard seed, you can say to this mountain, `Move from here to there' and it will move. Nothing will be impossible for you. "NIV Matthew 18:3
And he said: "II tell you the truth, unless you change and become like little children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.NIV Matthew 18:13
And if he finds it, I tell you the truth,he is happier about that one sheep than about the ninety-nine that did not wander off.NIV Matthew 18:18
"I tell you the truth, whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.NIV Matthew 19:23
Then Jesus said to his disciples, " I tell you the truth, it is hard for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven.NIV Matthew 19:28
Jesus said to them, "I tell you the truth, at the renewal of all things, when the Son of Man sits on his glorious throne, you who have followed me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.NIV Matthew 21:21
Jesus replied, " I tell you the truth,if you have faith and do not doubt, not only can you do what was done to the fig tree, but also you can say to this mountain, `Go, throw yourself into the sea,' and it will be done.NIV Matthew 21:31
"Which of the two did what his father wanted?" "The first," they answered. Jesus said to them, I tell you the truth, the tax collectors and the prostitutes are entering the kingdom of God ahead of you.NIV Matthew 23:36
I tell you the truth, all this will come upon this generation.NIV Matthew 24:2
"Do you see all these things?" he asked. " I tell you the truth, not one stone here will be left on another; every one will be thrown down."NIV Matthew 24:34
I tell you the truth, this generation will certainly not pass away until all these things have happened.NIV Matthew 24:47
I tell you the truth, he will put him in charge of all his possessions.NIV Matthew 25:12
"But he replied, `I tell you the truth, I don't know you.'NIV Matthew 25:40
"The King will reply, ` I tell you the truth,whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers of mine, you did for me.'NIV Matthew 25:45
"He will reply, ` I tell you the truth,whatever you did not do for one of the least of these, you did not do for me.'NIV Matthew 26:13
I tell you the truth, wherever this gospel is preached throughout the world, what she has done will also be told, in memory of her."NIV Matthew 26:21
And while they were eating, he said, " I tell you the truth, one of you will betray me."NIV Matthew 26:34
"I tell you the truth," Jesus answered, "this very night, before the rooster crows, you will disown me three times."NIV John 14:6
Jesus answered, "I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.
Deal with it.
I merely do this because some are blind.
At least you saw the colors.
James 1
22. Do not merely listen to the word, and so deceive yourselves. Do what it says.
23. Anyone who listens to the word but does not do what it says is like a man who looks at his face in a mirror
24. and, after looking at himself, goes away and immediately forgets what he looks like.
25. But the man who looks intently into the perfect law that gives freedom, and continues to do this, not forgetting what he has heard, but doing it--he will be blessed in what he does.
Rush this info the the NYT. They need a good expose now and them.
What?!
You mean this Paul fellow actually DID write something true??
Ok.....
MARCOZZI: There are two accounts of Genesis in the Bible. The more recent account describes creation in seven days and a repose on the Sabbath. The earlier account presumes that creation happened in one day.
Ok....
It does??
Well, what do they mean?
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