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Intelligent Design and Evolution at the White House
SETI Institute ^ | August 2005 | Edna DeVore

Posted on 08/18/2005 7:39:37 AM PDT by PatrickHenry

On August 1, 2005, a group of reporters from Texas met with President Bush in the Roosevelt room for a roundtable interview. The President’s remarks suggest that he believes that both intelligent design and evolution should be taught so that “people are exposed to different schools of thought.” There have been so many articles since his remarks that it’s useful to read the relevant portion of published interview:

“Q: I wanted to ask you about the -- what seems to be a growing debate over evolution versus intelligent design. What are your personal views on that, and do you think both should be taught in public schools?

THE PRESIDENT: I think -- as I said, harking back to my days as my governor -- both you and Herman are doing a fine job of dragging me back to the past. (Laughter.) Then, I said that, first of all, that decision should be made to local school districts, but I felt like both sides ought to be properly taught.

Q: Both sides should be properly taught?

THE PRESIDENT: Yes, people -- so people can understand what the debate is about.

Q: So the answer accepts the validity of intelligent design as an alternative to evolution?

THE PRESIDENT: I think that part of education is to expose people to different schools of thought, and I'm not suggesting -- you're asking me whether or not people ought to be exposed to different ideas, and the answer is yes.”

(Transcript released by the White House and published on August 2, 2005 at WashingtonPost.com)

The reporter got it right: there is an ongoing debate over intelligent design vs. evolution, at least in the media and in politics. There is not a debate in the greater scientific community about the validity of evolution. Further, the vast majority of scientists do not consider intelligent design as a viable alternative to evolution.

Dr. John Marburger III, Presidential Science Advisor, tried to dispel the impact of the President’s comments. On Aug. 2, The New York Times quoted a telephone interview with Marburger in which he said, “evolution is the cornerstone of modern biology” and “intelligent design is not a scientific concept.” Certainly, no one doubts where Marburger stands. One might question whether the President takes Marbuger’s scientific advice seriously, or is simply more concerned about pleasing a portion of the electorate.

Marburger also spoke with Dr. Marvin Cohen, President of the American Physical Society, and recipient of the National Medal of Science from President Bush in 2002. In an Aug. 4 release, Cohen explains that the APS is “…happy that the President’s recent comments on the theory of intelligent design have been clarified. As Presidential Science Advisor John Marburger has explained, President Bush does not regard intelligent design as science. If such things are to be taught in the public schools, they belong in a course on comparative religion, which is a particularly appropriate subject for our children given the present state of the world.” It would be better to hear this directly from the President. Likely, the intelligent design advocates will ignore Marburger’s explanation. Like the fabled little Dutch boy, Marburger, stuck his finger in the dike in hopes of saving the day.

Unlike the brave boy, Marburger did not prevent the flood of print and electronic coverage that ensued. From August 2 to the present, Google-News tracked more than 1,800 articles, commentaries, and letters to the editor on intelligent design. That’s about 120 per day since the President’s remarks.

In the days following the interview, major educational and scientific organizations issued statements that criticized the President for considering intelligent design as a viable alternative to evolution, for confusing religion with science, and for advocating that intelligent design be taught in schools.

“President Bush, in advocating that the concept of ‘intelligent design’ be taught alongside the theory of evolution, puts America’s schoolchildren at risk,” says Fred Spilhaus, Executive Director of the American Geophysical Union. “Americans will need basic understanding of science in order to participate effectively in the 21 st century world. It is essential that students on every level learn what science is and how scientific knowledge progresses.” (AGU, Aug. 2, 2005) AGU is a scientific society comprising 43,000 Earth and space scientists.

Likewise, the American Institute of Biological Sciences criticized the President: “Intelligent design is not a scientific theory and must not be taught in science classes,” said AIBS president Dr. Marvalee Wake. “If we want our students to be able to compete in the global economy, if we want to attract the next generation into the sciences, we must make sure that we are teaching them science. We simply cannot begin to introduce non-scientific concepts into the science curriculum.” (AIBS, Aug. 5, 2005) The American Institute of Biological Sciences was established as a national umbrella organization for the biological sciences in 1947 by 11 scientific societies as part of the National Academy of Sciences. An independent non-profit organization since 1954, it has grown to represent more than 80 professional societies and organizations with a combined membership exceeding 240,000 scientists and educators. (AIBS website)

Science educators are equally dismayed. “The National Science Teachers Association (NSTA), the world’s largest organization of science educators, is stunned and disappointed that President Bush is endorsing the teaching of intelligent design – effectively opening the door for nonscientific ideas to be taught in the nation’s K-12 science classrooms. We stand with the nation’s leading scientific organizations and scientists, including Dr. John Marburger, the president’s top science advisor, in stating that intelligent design is not science. Intelligent design has no place in the science classroom, said Gerry Wheeler, NSTA Executive Director.” (NSTA, Aug. 3, 2005) NSTA has 55,000 members who teach science in elementary, middle and high schools as well as college and universities.

The American Federation of Teachers, which represents 1.3 million pre-K through 12 th grade teachers, was even harsher. “President Bush’s misinformed comments on ‘intelligent design’ signal a huge step backward for science education in the United States. The president’s endorsement of such a discredited, nonscientific view is akin to suggesting that students be taught the ‘alternative theory’ that the earth is flat or that the sun revolves around the earth. Intelligent design does not belong in the science classroom because it is not science.” (AFT, Aug. 4, 2005)

There is a problem here. Obviously, scientists and educators understand that intelligent design has no place in the classroom. Intelligent design is, simply, one of several varieties of creationism that offer religious explanations for the origin and current condition of the natural world. As such, it does not merit being taught alongside evolution as a “school of thought.” There’s significant legal precedent from US Supreme Court that creationism - in any clothing - does not belong in the American classrooms. Teaching creationism is in violation of the separation of church and state, and has been ruled illegal by the US Supreme Court in several cases. It’s unfortunate that the President apparently does not understand that science is not equivalent to a belief system but is description of how the natural world works. Creationism, including intelligent design, is a religious point of view, not science.

At a time when industrial, academic, and business leaders are calling for more American students to train in engineering, mathematics, science and technology, we need to teach science in science classrooms. Let’s teach the scientific ideas that are supported by overwhelming evidence such as gravitation, relativity, quantum mechanics, and evolution. Creationist ideas/beliefs, such as intelligent design, don’t belong in science classrooms. In our haste to leave no child behind, let’s not leave science behind either.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Miscellaneous; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: anothercrevothread; bush; crevolist; enoughalready; evolution; id; makeitstop
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To: PatrickHenry
"Man is intelligent. Man makes shoes. Man even designs shoes! Man is an Intelligent Designer. Well? WELL??? That proves ID! It PROVES it!!! ID is proven. Darwin is dead. Evolution is in the junkpile. HAHAHAHAHAHAAHA!!! "

Surely you can offer more support for your viewpoint than mere ad hominems against those with another opinion.

341 posted on 08/18/2005 2:51:03 PM PDT by Southack (Media Bias means that Castro won't be punished for Cuban war crimes against Black Angolans in Africa)
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To: dread78645

Yep. Do you suppose a geologist digging around the place would have considered the formations thereabouts to be perhaps 100 years old?


342 posted on 08/18/2005 2:52:09 PM PDT by Fester Chugabrew
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To: Doctor Stochastic; longshadow
What is the purpose in a duck?....

Because it was my question originally, I will end the suspense and provide the answer. The duck was made by the Designer with parts that were left over from the platypus. The Designer is very tidy that way.

343 posted on 08/18/2005 2:52:34 PM PDT by PatrickHenry (Felix, qui potuit rerum cognoscere causas. The List-O-Links is at my homepage.)
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To: PatrickHenry

Man is intelligent. Man makes shoes. Man even designs shoes! Man is an Intelligent Designer. Well? WELL??? That proves ID! It PROVES it!!! ID is proven. Darwin is dead. Evolution is in the junkpile. HAHAHAHAHAHAAHA!!!

Sounds like Dr. Emilio Lizardo.

344 posted on 08/18/2005 2:53:25 PM PDT by ml1954
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To: Right Wing Professor
"Why not call it 'human design'? Then there's no possible chance to confuse it with what Philip Johnson calls an attempt to introduce the 'reality of God' into the classroom."

Perhaps your problem with "human" versus the more generic "intelligent" is due more to a fear of your own beliefs being vulnerable to a particular line of attack, nes pas?!

But use either, I'll know what you mean.

345 posted on 08/18/2005 2:54:00 PM PDT by Southack (Media Bias means that Castro won't be punished for Cuban war crimes against Black Angolans in Africa)
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To: narby
What research are ID people doing?

I don't think I can sum it all up, but the most well known is researching for organic systems that contain the hallmarks of design. Irreducible complexity has been posulated as a hallmark of design, and IDers argue that there isn't a credbile explaination as to how an irreducibly complex system could evolve incrementally.

They suggest, for example, that the incremental evolution of a 2 chamber heart to a 3 chamber heart with double circulation is not possible. They suggest this because the third chamber requires a circulatory network to yield any advantage, and the circulatory network would yield no advantage without the third chamber.

Since the three chamber heart requires a system to yield advantage over the 2 chamber heart, and the parts of this system require the other parts to yield any advantage, the 3 chamber heart could not have evolved incrementally from the 2 chamber heart.

While I doubt that religion will ever give up their faith in creationism

I doubt that UFO kooks will ever give up their faith in aliens either.

where is the SETI program attempting to find the "intelligence" that created the universe?

SETI stands for "Search for Extra Terrestrial Intelligence"

The stated goals from their website:

"The mission of the SETI Institute is to explore, understand and explain the origin, nature and prevalence of life in the universe."

While it is a convenient strawman to assert that ID is trying to prove creationism or to identify a desinger, it is also intellectual laziness.

ID is really a hypothesis that some organic structures have complexity that is indicative design. And they are trying to prove that hypothesis. They are researching organic matter for hallmarks of design in order to prove that design exists in organic matter.
346 posted on 08/18/2005 2:59:16 PM PDT by Chameleon
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To: Southack
I really didn't want to get into this one but, headache or not:

"Utter nonsense. We can **specifically** prove that all transgenic life forms have been intelligently designed.

No, what you can prove is that a portion of transgenic organisms have been manipulated by humans. Unless the gene is not simply moved from one organism to another and it is not just simply partially modified all that you can be sure of is that the intelligent agent has modified the gene in question. Is modification of a portion the same as design? In cases when the target gene is designed and built from raw materials by the intelligent agent, unless the entire genome is treated similarly, all that you can be sure of is that the target gene has been designed. In all cases of transgenics, we have modified or copied an existing DNA sequence. It is no more than intelligent manipulation and a new form of mutation which responds to artificial selection.

347 posted on 08/18/2005 2:59:40 PM PDT by b_sharp (Science adjusts theories to fit evidence, creationism distorts evidence to fit the Bible.)
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To: Doctor Stochastic
"Could be worse. One of the exemplars called me a Yankee for pointing out the inbreeding in states such as Arkansas and in Appalachia."

Humans are such funny animals.

348 posted on 08/18/2005 3:01:20 PM PDT by b_sharp (Science adjusts theories to fit evidence, creationism distorts evidence to fit the Bible.)
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To: PatrickHenry; RadioAstronomer; balrog666; VadeRetro
I am authorized to inform you that getting such a post pulled has earned you special credit on your record at Darwin Central.

RadioAstronomer, in light of his recent meritorious service on FreeRepublic.com whilst engaging an Agent of the Seventh Planet, is hereby promoted to Tortoise of the 4th Degree, Division of the Elect; Classification: Professional Darwinist, Warrior of the 2nd Order. A displayable wall plaque and updated laminated membership card will be send to you under separate cover.

As per Direction from DarwinCentral, Galapagos Islands, Planet Earth.

Recording Secretary, DarwinCentral

349 posted on 08/18/2005 3:01:23 PM PDT by longshadow
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To: tortoise
No, but there are people (correctly) arguing that one cannot prove that genetic engineering is intelligent design.

Wow.
350 posted on 08/18/2005 3:04:14 PM PDT by Chameleon
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To: Right Wing Professor
The Golden Gate bridge is also an example of intelligent design. The Golden Gate bridge does not have any bearing on the origin of life.

So you tell me...

If we uncovered a bridge almost identical to the Golden Gate that was 30,000 years old and buried in the water under the present Golden Gate, would that be indicative of intelligent design, or should we assume that it was created by random chance of natural causes?
351 posted on 08/18/2005 3:08:45 PM PDT by Chameleon
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To: Chameleon

If we uncovered a bridge almost identical to the Golden Gate that was 30,000 years old and buried in the water under the present Golden Gate, would that be indicative of intelligent design, or should we assume that it was created by random chance of natural causes?

Well, my question would be what went wrong?

352 posted on 08/18/2005 3:12:14 PM PDT by ml1954
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To: b_sharp
In all cases of transgenics, we have modified or copied an existing DNA sequence.

Transgenics doesn't prove anything about ID with regards to origins.

But saying that it is just "manipulation" and not "design" is kind of like calling a programmer who assembles others' code objects into new programs a "software manipulator".
353 posted on 08/18/2005 3:12:53 PM PDT by Chameleon
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Old fashioned placemarker


354 posted on 08/18/2005 3:28:22 PM PDT by BMCDA (Whereof we cannot speak, thereof we must be silent. -- L. Wittgenstein)
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To: ml1954
Have the FR "powers that be" ever done a poll on this issue (ID vs. evolution)?.

The management hasn't, but a private Freeper did several years ago; the results as I recall, after subtracting the 900+ over votes by one anti-Evo, and 100 for a second, was something like a 5 - 10 to 1 ratio of pro-Evolution versus anti-evo.

355 posted on 08/18/2005 3:29:22 PM PDT by longshadow
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To: longshadow; RadioAstronomer; PatrickHenry; balrog666
The endless dance of some posters has even been known to make me crabby. To that extent it is a formidable tactic. We can cheer ourselves that the sentient lurkers are perhaps getting as exasperated as we.
356 posted on 08/18/2005 3:32:58 PM PDT by VadeRetro (Liberalism is a cancer on society. Creationism is a cancer on conservatism.)
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To: Chameleon
If we uncovered a bridge almost identical to the Golden Gate that was 30,000 years old and buried in the water under the present Golden Gate, would that be indicative of intelligent design, or should we assume that it was created by random chance of natural causes?

We could come up with any number of explanations for that exceedingly unlikely event. It could be manufactured by a hitherto unknown advanced human civilization. It could be the work of aliens. It could be due to some temporal anomaly....Why couch things in terms of two improbabilities? We know the Golden Gate bridge and how it was built. If an identical bridge were built previously, it would be likely it was also built by humans.

357 posted on 08/18/2005 3:33:12 PM PDT by Right Wing Professor (Intelligent Design is not a scientific theory - John Marburger, science advisor to George W. Bush)
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To: longshadow

There's no tealeology in evolution?


358 posted on 08/18/2005 3:35:45 PM PDT by Doctor Stochastic (Vegetabilisch = chaotisch is der Charakter der Modernen. - Friedrich Schlegel)
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To: Dimensio; RadioAstronomer; PatrickHenry
Meanwhile, another post wherein a creationist says "Stuff it homo" is still up.

In honor of RadioAstronomer's brilliant insight into the character of his interlocutor, henceforth whenever an @**hole is encountered in the future, he will be referred to as an "RA's reply #125".

Pass it along.

359 posted on 08/18/2005 3:40:19 PM PDT by longshadow
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To: Right Wing Professor

Yea, the point is, we do have some ability to determine if something is "by design" or could spring about from chance.

Intuitively, we know this, but we haven't really gotten it defined into clear principles.

If nothing else, ID could potentially teach us a lot about the nature of intelligence and the nature of design.

So I think it's a worthwhile endeavor, although I don't think it should be properly viewed as an alternative for evolution. Evolution happens, it's just a question of how complete evolution is as a theory in explaining all that we observe.

IMO, evolution is very incomplete, and intelligence does factor into evolution in ways not yet understood. But this is an intuitive belief, not a real scientific one.

Irreducible complexity, while still fairly primitive, IMO, does advance some ideas that are difficult for the evolutionist to answer. Swweping these questions away because of the religous zealotry of some is not good science.

In the end, I think we will establish a link between a species' own intelligence and decision making and evolution far before we find any unambiguous evidence of design that IDers are looking for.


360 posted on 08/18/2005 3:43:32 PM PDT by Chameleon
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