Posted on 06/28/2005 4:59:55 AM PDT by OESY
...In van Orden v. Perry, the Court allowed a six-foot granite monument to the Ten Commandments on the grounds of the Texas capitol. But in McCreary County v. ACLU of Kentucky, it decided that a display of framed copies of the Ten Commandments inside two Kentucky courthouses was going too far.
...Reading through the majority opinions, it seems that the difference boils down to such "context" dependent issues as the fact that the granite monument was old -- it had been there since 1961 -- while the Kentucky commandments were of newer vintage and therefore possibly a product of the dreaded religious right.
As Justice Scalia wrote in a particularly blistering dissent in McCreary: "What distinguishes the rule of law from the dictatorship of a shifting Supreme Court majority is the absolutely indispensable requirement that judicial opinions be grounded in consistently applied principle." By refusing to offer such a principle here, the Supremes have guaranteed even more church-state appeals. We'd add that this is a subject where a plain-language reading of the First Amendment -- which prohibits Congress only from establishing a state religion or "prohibiting the free exercise thereof" -- would be immensely clarifying.
Which brings us to a possible Court vacancy, perhaps as early as today. President Bush has declared himself a "strict constructionist" on the Constitution and said he particularly admires Justices Scalia and Thomas. This past term has proven the need for a nominee in precisely that mold. The current Court's decisions too often come down to what either Justice Kennedy or O'Connor decide on that particular day, and they have an increasingly ad hoc, legislative character. Such lack of principle is not a virtue when it comes to courts.
We hope Mr. Bush keeps... his... promise... to help craft a more intellectually coherent court.
(Excerpt) Read more at online.wsj.com ...
At the end, Rehnquist will retire only in October.
Good news on copyrights? I could not get to the source to read the orig article. I assume this is what the original headline said?
Exactly! Souter justified the 5-4 decision on the grounds that the first amendment requires the federal government to be neutral between religions and between religion and non-religion. Of course, that's not what the Constitution says at all:
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof...
It's about Congress (not the state of Kentucky), and it's about making laws, not about court house decor. Rather than actually reading the constitution, Souter based his argument on a 1968 decision written by that illustrious founder, Abe Fortas. When you've got to refer to Abe Fortas to get the decision you want, rather than referring to the Constitution itself, well, that pretty well gives away the game. You're making it up as you go along, grasping at straws rather than standing on the Constitution.
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