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Clarence Thomas as Chief Justice
Memo On The Margin ^ | June 25, 2005 | Jude Wanniski

Posted on 06/25/2005 12:34:04 PM PDT by n-tres-ted

Memo To: President George W. Bush Cc: Karl Rove From: Jude Wanniski Re: The “Taking Clause” Erased

To be honest, Mr. President, until the Supreme Court on Thursday announced its 5-to-4 decision limiting the property rights of all Americans, I assumed that upon the retirement of Chief Justice Rehnquist you would not name Justice Clarence Thomas to fill that vacancy – and that you would probably be wise to avoid the controversy his nomination would bring.

But after reading Justice Thomas’s dissenting opinion in the New London, Conn. case, I think his wisdom, his judgment and his perspective so clearly fits him to be Chief Justice that the American people would not permit the kind of political firestorm that accompanied his appointment to the Court by your father 15 years ago.

Justice Sandra Day O’Connor wrote for the minority and was properly scathing in her criticism of the opinion that government can use its power of eminent domain to foster economic development. But writing separately, Justice Thomas understood that the Court’s action in itself is unconstitutional, a “dangerous” act because the American people now have no other recourse to regain control of their property rights except by another amendment to the Constitution.

We thought we had this protection in the Bill of Rights, specifically the “taking clause” of the Fifth Amendment, which clearly states that private property shall not be taken “for public use, without just compensation.” At issue in the New London case was the city’s expropriation of 15 perfectly good homes to a private developer who planned to make different use of the property -- with the city hoping to get higher tax revenues in the process. The owners refused compensation, wishing to remain in their homes.

In the opening of his dissent, Justice Thomas says:

Long ago, William Blackstone wrote that the law of the land . . . postpone[s] even public necessity to the sacred and inviolable rights of private property. The Framers embodied that principle in the Constitution, allowing the government to take property not for public necessity, but instead for public use. Defying this understanding, the Court replaces the Public Use Clause with a [P]ublic [P]urpose Clause, (or perhaps the Diverse and Always Evolving Needs of Society Clause, a restriction that is satisfied, the Court instructs, so long as the purpose is legitimate and the means not irrational. This deferential shift in phraseology enables the Court to hold, against all common sense, that a costly urban-renewal project whose stated purpose is a vague promise of new jobs and increased tax revenue, but which is also suspiciously agreeable to the Pfizer Corporation, is for a public use. I cannot agree. If such economic development takings are for a public use, any taking is, and the Court has erased the Public Use Clause from our Constitution, as Justice O’Connor powerfully argues in dissent.

In all my years either reporting on the Supreme Court, as a newspaperman, or following its decisions as a political analyst, I’ve never encountered a decision as brazenly unconstitutional as to be frightening in its implications. My first thought was “this is communism.” Except that the government must still provide monetary compensation that another court would ultimately decide, there is nothing different from a communist expropriation of private property with the good intentions of making things better for the “community” at the expense of the landowners. The New York Times, which predictably hailed the decision under a headline, “The Limits of Property Rights,” sounded more like Pravda in its conclusion: “New London’s development plan may hurt a few small property owners, who will, in any case, be fully compensated. But many more residents are likely to benefit if the city can shore up its tax base and attract badly needed jobs.”

In his distinguished years on the Court, Justice Thomas has been regularly derided by black politicians as a “conservative” who has been insensitive to the needs of blacks that could be satisfied by judicial rulings. It is they who have been insensitive as to how he has been protecting their fundamental rights by protecting the Constitution. Here is how he concluded his dissent:

If ever there were justification for intrusive judicial review of constitutional provisions that protect discrete and insular minorities, surely that principle would apply with great force to the powerless groups and individuals the Public Use Clause protects. The deferential standard this Court has adopted for the Public Use Clause is therefore deeply perverse. It encourages those citizens with disproportionate influence and power in the political process, including large corporations and development firms to victimize the weak.

Those incentives have made the legacy of this Courts public purpose test an unhappy one. In the 1950s, no doubt emboldened in part by the expansive understanding of public use this Court adopted in Berman, cities rushed to draw plans for downtown development. Of all the families displaced by urban renewal from 1949 through 1963, 63 percent of those whose race was known were nonwhite, and of these families, 56 percent of nonwhites and 38 percent of whites had incomes low enough to qualify for public housing, which, however, was seldom available to them. Public works projects in the 1950s and 1960s destroyed predominantly minority communities in St. Paul, Minnesota, and Baltimore, Maryland. In 1981, urban planners in Detroit, Michigan, uprooted the largely lower-income and elderly Poletown neighborhood for the benefit of the General Motors Corporation. Urban renewal projects have long been associated with the displacement of blacks; [i]n cities across the country, urban renewal came to be known as Negro removal. Over 97 percent of the individuals forcibly removed from their homes by the slum-clearance project upheld by this Court in Berman were black. Regrettably, the predictable consequence of the Court’s decision will be to exacerbate these effects.

Mr. President, if you had already decided against Justice Thomas as I had, please reconsider. There is no one else like him in America. He was born to be Chief Justice at this time of the nation’s life.

* * * * *


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; Editorial; Government; News/Current Events; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: chiefjustice; clarencethomas; constitution; eminentdomain; kelo; newlondon; property; propertyrights; scotus; takings; takingsclause; wanniski
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To: n-tres-ted

I've come to the conclusion that Justice Thomas is the only Supreme Court Justice to either understand or care about the Constitution. I don't see any other choice for chief, but I'm waiting to see what Bush does, if he's given the chance.


21 posted on 06/25/2005 1:57:27 PM PDT by Sam Cree (Democrats are herd animals)
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To: n-tres-ted
Whichever one of the conservative SCOTUS judges got pissed off the most about the Eminent Domain law change gets my vote.
22 posted on 06/25/2005 1:57:52 PM PDT by TheForceOfOne (My tagline is currently being blocked by Congressional filibuster for being to harsh.)
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To: n-tres-ted

Jude Wanniski's great. The way conservatives have been ignoring him for the past several years is a disgrace. Without him, there would have been no Reagan presidency. He is very rarely wrong in his analysis of current affairs. He was one of the few who predicted before the war that there would be no WMD found in Iraq. You can't go wrong reading his articles.


23 posted on 06/25/2005 1:59:37 PM PDT by ValenB4 ("Every system is perfectly designed to get the results it gets." - Isaac Asimov)
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To: jocon307

"How much trouble in this country is caused by people named Kennedy? Amazing really, let's send them all back to the auld sod.".......jocon307

Now now...not all Kennedy-named people cause headaches. It's a common name ya know. D. James Kennedy, the high profile Presby minister out of Florida is a prince of a man. There is a Kennedy running for senate in Mn. as a GOP candidate who is a fine man. Don't tread too heavy on the name Kennedy. It's the content of character of the name bearer and not the name.

However if one had the last name of 'Hitler' just throw it away and pick Smith, Jones, Bodacious etc......


24 posted on 06/25/2005 2:10:28 PM PDT by tflabo (Take authority that's ours)
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To: tflabo

"However if one had the last name of 'Hitler'..."

LOL, do you know that Hitler had a brother who lived in the US? I read that once, but that's all I know about it.


25 posted on 06/25/2005 2:12:05 PM PDT by jocon307 (Can we close the border NOW?)
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To: n-tres-ted

I think Chief Justice Thomas sounds just great! What a man, and what an American!


26 posted on 06/25/2005 2:12:33 PM PDT by WyCoKsRepublican
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To: n-tres-ted

Nino! Nino! Nino!


27 posted on 06/25/2005 2:13:15 PM PDT by MNnice
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To: n-tres-ted

Kelo will stand with Dred Scott as one of the worst decisions ever made by the Court. Justice Thomas is needed now more than ever.


28 posted on 06/25/2005 2:15:18 PM PDT by muir_redwoods (Free Sirhan Sirhan, after all, the bastard who killed Mary Jo Kopeckne is walking around free)
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To: n-tres-ted

I find it interesting that a few months ago the top choice was Scalia for the C.J. among most conservatives and those, such as myself, were in the minority about Thomas.

Scalia seemed to want it more so I tossed my vote over to him, but Thomas has always been my personal favorite.


29 posted on 06/25/2005 2:26:29 PM PDT by Soul Seeker
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To: MNnice

A very good justice, and no doubt would be a better chief justice than any other in my lifetime. But he's been on the court already for, what, 17 years? We need a younger chief with a longer term ahead, IMO.


30 posted on 06/25/2005 2:27:17 PM PDT by n-tres-ted (Remember November!)
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To: Sam Cree

Thomas is brilliant but a bit quiet and reserved. Still an excellent choice if W picks him and will rattle the libs. Might open some eyes in the African descended peoples in this country as Thomas is a true conservative role model.

Scalia has the moxy and outgoing persona temperment better suited for this high profile position. Like Thomas he stays true to the strict definition of the US Constitution. Another great choice is he.

Screw the Dem Libs.....they slimed Bork back in '86 and who did we get? Anthony Kennedy instead.

If I was Prez, for the next SC judicial appointment I would select ex-Judge Roy Moore of Ten Commandment statue fame. This guy is faithful to the Constitution and has the GUTS to prove it. A true Patriot IMO. Would cause a stir but so what. To H--- with the commie lib lefties.


31 posted on 06/25/2005 2:29:39 PM PDT by tflabo (Take authority that's ours)
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To: tflabo
"I would select ex-Judge Roy Moore of Ten Commandment statue fame."

I'd love to see that - the left would go bananas.

I lost some respect for Scalia last month with that interstate commerce thing, which he used, just like any common politician, to allow the feds to sneak outside of Constitutional boundaries. But he would be far preferable to the three socialists who sit on the court.

32 posted on 06/25/2005 2:36:18 PM PDT by Sam Cree (Democrats are herd animals)
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To: Sam Cree

"preferable to the three socialists who sit on the bench..."

Three? How about 5 and sometimes 6 socialists on SC.
It's becoming left-dominated more and more.


33 posted on 06/25/2005 2:40:20 PM PDT by tflabo (Take authority that's ours)
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To: Jeff Chandler

Bush isn't going to get ANY non-leftist Supreme Court justice approved in the senate. McCain won't allow it.

It will be up to the next president to nominate judges.




Hillary Clinton... God help us all....


34 posted on 06/25/2005 2:47:03 PM PDT by Waywardson (Carry on! Nothing equals the splendor!)
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To: n-tres-ted

Agreed. Thomas has earned it. In spades.


35 posted on 06/25/2005 2:59:20 PM PDT by Ruadh (Liberty is not a means to a political end. It is itself the highest political end. — LORD ACTON)
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To: n-tres-ted

Of the nine folks currently on the court, I would also choose Justice Thomas.


36 posted on 06/25/2005 3:05:40 PM PDT by snowsislander
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To: aynrandfreak
I'm for Thomas too, but Jude Wanniski has a long way to go to win me back.

I'm not quite sure on Thomas getting the Chief Justice slot, but Wanniski makes a compelling case for him to become so. Nevertheless, I'm with you on your take on Wanniski. His coddling of Farrakhan destroyed his credibility with me.


37 posted on 06/25/2005 3:19:29 PM PDT by rdb3 (What you want? Morning sickness or sickness from mourning? --Nick Cannon)
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To: n-tres-ted
“New London’s development plan may hurt a few small property owners, who will, in any case, be fully compensated. But many more residents are likely to benefit if the city can shore up its tax base and attract badly needed jobs.”

How appalling. Who is to say that the company would not locate their factory/business in an adjoining community.

And would not those people be able to work there?

IIRC, Hillary had a similiar quote in the last couple of years... "little people suffering for the common good" or some thing like that.

38 posted on 06/25/2005 3:30:34 PM PDT by linkinpunk
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To: n-tres-ted

Also, if Republicans are smart, they will get out in front of this issue.

It would be the right thing to do and very good politically.


39 posted on 06/25/2005 3:31:23 PM PDT by linkinpunk
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To: n-tres-ted

Thomas is also my choice for Chief Justice and I hope the President will reconsider if he currently has other plans.


40 posted on 06/25/2005 3:40:39 PM PDT by Colorado Buckeye (It's the culture stupid!)
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