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Brazil plans to build seven nuclear power plants
Merco Press (Uruguay) ^ | May 30, 2005

Posted on 05/29/2005 10:51:33 PM PDT by HAL9000

Brazil has plans to build seven nuclear power plants reported Sunday the Sao Paulo press quoting government officials.

The country currently has two nuclear power plants in operation and the major expansion is contemplated under the new Brazilian Nuclear Program (PNB), which the government is reviewing.

President Lula da Silva officials told newspaper O Estado de Sao Paulo that the government considers the new nuclear plants essential to expanding Brazil's role as a player on the world stage and bolstering its bid for a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council.

PNB is currently under a coordinated review by six ministries requested by President Lula da Silva on his return trip from China, May 2004. The two countries signed a nuclear cooperation agreement by which Brazil will provide enriched uranium for use in Chinese nuclear power plants.

Brazil currently operates the Angra I and Angra II plants in Angra dos Reis, in Rio de Janeiro state, and Angra III is nearing completion after some two decades of delays.

Although Brazil has significant uranium deposits, the mineral is currently sent to Canada and then Europe for further processing as a gas, before being shipped back to Brazil, where it is finally converted into solid material to fuel the nuclear plants.

According to PNB Brazil will have to spend some 14 billion US dollars to build the seven planned plants, which would increase the amount of nuclear energy to 4,100 megawatts. Brazil is also developing its own uranium enrichment technology.

Last November the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) reached an agreement with Brazil for the inspection of the experimental Resende uranium-enrichment plant. For months before, Brazil and the UN Atomic Energy Commission clashed over these inspections.

Uranium used as fuel for nuclear power plants in its highly enriched form can be employed in the manufacturing of nuclear weapons.

Brasilia had denied IAEA inspectors access to its centrifuges on the grounds that they employ proprietary technology that took the country twenty years to develop at a cost of nearly one billion US dollars. The Brazilian government claimed the right to protect what it saw as trade secrets and repeatedly denied it was trying to develop an atomic bomb.

The impasse ended when the IAEA agreed to the restrictions imposed by Brazil on inspections. Technicians who finally inspected the Resende plant were given limited access to the centrifuges but saw enough as to confirm that no diversion of the enriched mineral for other purposes was being carried out.

The Brazilian centrifuges, developed by the military, use electromagnetic levitation that supposedly consumes less fuel and is 25% less costly than enrichment methods used by developed countries such as United States, Europe and Japan.



TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: brazil; centrifuges; energy; iaea; latinamerica; lula; luladasilva; nuclearpower; securitycouncil; unsc

1 posted on 05/29/2005 10:51:34 PM PDT by HAL9000
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To: HAL9000
Good move for Brazil.
2 posted on 05/29/2005 10:53:47 PM PDT by Mike Darancette (Mesocons for Rice '08)
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To: HAL9000

Must be nice. Wish WE could do the same.


3 posted on 05/29/2005 10:54:37 PM PDT by RandallFlagg (Roll your own cigarettes! You'll save $$$ and smoke less!(Magnetic bumper stickers-click my name)
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To: HAL9000; All

Niceee Hal

Rack the Brazil


4 posted on 05/29/2005 10:55:38 PM PDT by SevenofNine (Not everybody in, it for truth, justice, and the American way,"=Det Lennie Briscoe)
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To: Mike Darancette

Does anyone know how the technology to deal with nuclear waste has improved since the 70's?


5 posted on 05/29/2005 11:16:32 PM PDT by zarf
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To: RandallFlagg

Good move by Brazil, looks like they are finally beating down some of their luddite marxists.. Nuclear energy is the power source of the 21st century.

On the other hand our luddites are getting stronger and advocating wind power.. the power source of the 13th century.


6 posted on 05/29/2005 11:23:26 PM PDT by ran15
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To: HAL9000
President Lula da Silva officials told newspaper O Estado de Sao Paulo that the government considers the new nuclear plants essential to expanding Brazil's role as a player on the world stage and bolstering its bid for a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council.

Does this make sense? How does making electricity from nuclear reactors somehow mean the country is ready to fulfill the mission of the UN Security Council by agreeing to "investigate any situation threatening international peace, recommend procedures for peaceful resolution of a dispute, call upon other member nations to completely or partially interrupt economic relations as well as sea, air, postal, and radio communications, or to sever diplomatic relations, and enforce its decisions militarily, if necessary."

7 posted on 05/29/2005 11:25:19 PM PDT by burzum
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To: HAL9000

Lulu wants nuke weapons.

The good news just keeps on comin'.


8 posted on 05/29/2005 11:27:45 PM PDT by Finalapproach29er (America is gradually becoming the Godless,out-of-control golden-calf scene,in "The Ten Commandments")
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To: HAL9000

WHOOPS


9 posted on 05/29/2005 11:38:27 PM PDT by montomike (Gay means happy and carefree...not an abomination against nature's check valve.)
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To: burzum
Does this make sense? How does making electricity from nuclear reactors somehow mean the country is ready to fulfill the mission of the UN Security Council...

With that much capacity, Lula could export electricity to neighboring countries as a bargaining chip for Brazil to win the permanent seat for South America in the future expanded Security Council.

10 posted on 05/29/2005 11:46:55 PM PDT by HAL9000 (Get a Mac - The Ultimate FReeping Machine)
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To: burzum

Brazil of 2005 is not the same Brazil of 1985. Its a vasty different country...and its the virtual leader of South America (as much as Colombia and Argentina thinks otherwise). And if most countries would be honest about energy consumption...there would be more plants built. The energy requirements of the top ten industrial countries have not decreased a single bit over the past 20 years...they increase each year. The middle-class...across the entire globe...is demanding what comes with their position in life...and electrical power is critical.


11 posted on 05/29/2005 11:48:12 PM PDT by pepsionice
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To: HAL9000

daSilva the communist, needs those nukes built so he can help china launch on us from two theatres, perhaps three counting cuba....

WWNUKEM is on the way.


12 posted on 05/29/2005 11:52:47 PM PDT by Robert_Paulson2 (Please don't squeeze the Koran. I gotta go to the bathroom.)
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To: Finalapproach29er; HAL9000
Lulu wants nuke weapons. The good news just keeps on comin'.

Bingo! That is the real underlying message. Think Iran with a Portugese accent...

13 posted on 05/30/2005 5:22:45 AM PDT by Paul Ross (No patriot disagrees with George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, Abe Lincoln & Teddy Roosevelt)
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To: HAL9000
Waiting for the new horror flick: "Radioactive Sambistas from Brasil!"
14 posted on 05/30/2005 5:37:01 AM PDT by Caipirabob (Democrats.. Socialists..Commies..Traitors...Who can tell the difference?)
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To: HAL9000

When are we going to get the IDEA in America. We need new power plants, new oil refineries, new water and wastewater plants. Get the Environmental Protection Agency out of control. It is the BIGGEST COMMUNIST organization in this country. No one in it is elected by us!


15 posted on 05/30/2005 5:41:45 AM PDT by JOE43270 (JOE43270 America voted and said we are One Nation Under God with Liberty and Justice for All.)
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To: HAL9000
In 1975 Brazil signed an agreement with the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) under which that country would supply eight nuclear power reactors and transfer technology for the complete nuclear fuel cycle. ... In 1985 the agreement with West Germany was revised, and the construction of five reactors was postponed indefinitely, in part for financial reasons. ... Despite the delays, the technology transfer clauses of the agreement have been maintained, and Brazil has continued to receive West German nuclear technology.

Angra I (operational since 1983) is a Westinghouse PWR much like the Ginna plant near Rochester, NY. KWU N had built Brazil's second nuclear plant, Angra II, that went online in 2000. Framatome ANP, a unit of the French state-run nuclear-engineering company Areva SA (4524.FR), is likely to complete the construction of Angra III, the energy secretary of Rio de Janeiro state, Wagner Victer, told Dow Jones on Nov. 23, 2004. Areva SA is the product of a three-way merger of Framatome with Cogema and CEA-Industrie three years ago. Shortly before that, Germany's Siemens AG (SI) had merged its nuclear power generation division KWU N with Framatome, but kept only a 34% stake in the new company that then became Framatome ANP.

see iWon

as well as floridaBrazil.com
16 posted on 05/30/2005 10:17:26 AM PDT by sefarkas (why vote Democrat-lite???)
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