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Biases revealed in US House of Representatives
NewScientist.com news service ^ | 12:36 17 May 2005 | Jennifer Viegas

Posted on 05/22/2005 6:35:45 AM PDT by Koblenz

A mathematical study of the US House of Representatives reveals clear partisanship - including stacked committees - within the House.

While this may not surprise political analysts, the objective analysis contradicts the US Code, which outlines US laws and suggests a just system in which all legislation receives a fair hearing from politicians who put the country’s interests ahead of their political party’s. The words “non-partisan” and “unbiased” appear frequently in the code.

Among the study’s findings is that the membership of the Select Committee on Homeland Security, formed after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, is closely tied to the House Rules Committee, a powerful group involved in the regulation of all committees and House members. But, contrary to expectation, the Homeland Security committee does not have many members in common with the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence.

The paper identifies the House Rules, Judiciary, and Homeland Security committees as being the most partisan while the Intelligence committee is one of the least partisan.

The analysis also identifies the House’s most partisan members. They include Republican representatives Tancredo, Shadegg, Ryun, and Schaffer, and Democrat representatives Schakowsky, McGovern, Solis, Pelosi, and Woolsey.

Pure mathematics
All the conclusions emerge solely from mathematical data, and not from any particular political viewpoint, according to mathematicians Mason Porter, and Peter Mucha, at the Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, US, and colleagues.

Porter’s team first constructed a model of how the House would operate if committee members were chosen on a random basis. They then compared this with the actual membership of the committees. They also created a chart showing the ties between the committees based on how many common members they had.

The researchers discovered committee member selection was not random, but instead was stacked. For example, they discovered that a bipartisan subcommittee of the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence first handled homeland security, “yet none of the members of that subcommittee ended up on the Select Committee on Homeland Security”, Porter told New Scientist. “And this was despite established protocol for assigning Representatives to these things,” he added. This select committee ended up with a very partisan membership.

Connection king
James Fowler, a political scientist at the University of California, Davis, US, agrees with the findings. He recently conducted network research that concluded Senator John McCain is the most connected member of the current Congress.

Fowler told New Scientist that political analysts “have known for a long time that there is a great deal of partisanship in the House. Some voters will benefit from partisanship. For example, strong Republicans are happy the Republican majority is currently voting together to pass many Republican policies. Others will not be happy, such as the moderates who believe both parties are too extreme.”

The researchers hope similar methods will be used in future to provide additional insights into the working of the US government, and other political bodies.

Journal reference: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0500191102)


TOPICS: Government
KEYWORDS: 109th; bias; government; govwatch; mathematics; obviousstuff; representatives; unsurprisingthings; ushouse
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Tomorrow, these mathematicians will release a study entitled "Sun is really hot"
1 posted on 05/22/2005 6:35:45 AM PDT by Koblenz
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To: Koblenz

DUHH!


2 posted on 05/22/2005 6:36:40 AM PDT by zzen01
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To: Koblenz

well gee that works in the cold world of Mathematics, but Math isnt picking the members, humans are and there will be a built in bias towards those who agree with you...


3 posted on 05/22/2005 6:37:24 AM PDT by MikefromOhio (blah....)
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Comment #4 Removed by Moderator

To: Koblenz

I wonder if they would have reached the same conclusions in the 60's, 70's, 80's and early 90's.


5 posted on 05/22/2005 6:38:52 AM PDT by Enterprise (Coming soon from Newsweek: "Fallujah - we had to destroy it in order to save it.")
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To: zzen01

I think this perhaps should be moved to "Breaking News"


6 posted on 05/22/2005 6:42:04 AM PDT by Koblenz (Holland: a very tolerant country. Until someone shoots you on a public street in broad daylight...)
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To: Koblenz

Did someone actually get a grant for this study?


7 posted on 05/22/2005 6:45:34 AM PDT by nuconvert (No More Axis of Evil by Christmas ! TLR) [there's a lot of bad people in the pistachio business])
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To: Koblenz
Tomorrow, these mathematicians will release a study entitled "Sun is really hot"

Other phrases that come to mind -

- What would the House do without "experts" and "studies"?
- Dog bites man, film at 11.
- No [expletive deleted], Sherlock.
- I'm shocked, SHOCKED to find partisanship in the House.

8 posted on 05/22/2005 6:46:17 AM PDT by steveegg (If what I just wrote makes you sad or angry, it was probably sarcasm - thanks, Owl_Eagle)
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To: Koblenz

I'm actually surprised that (a) they named more DemonRATs than Pubbies as partisan, and (b) they named Pelosi as one of the most partisan DemonRATs.


9 posted on 05/22/2005 6:49:23 AM PDT by steveegg (If what I just wrote makes you sad or angry, it was probably sarcasm - thanks, Owl_Eagle)
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To: Koblenz
While this may not surprise political analysts, the objective analysis contradicts the US Code, which outlines US laws and suggests a just system in which all legislation receives a fair hearing from politicians who put the country’s interests ahead of their political party’s. The words “non-partisan” and “unbiased” appear frequently in the code.[ephasis added]

Boobus Academius strikes again.

10 posted on 05/22/2005 7:20:21 AM PDT by TheGeezer
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To: Koblenz

-For example, strong Republicans are happy the Republican majority is currently voting together to pass many Republican policies.-

Oh, gosh, this piece just keeps on giving right up to the end!


11 posted on 05/22/2005 7:23:06 AM PDT by AmericanChef
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To: Koblenz

Gee, and elections are biased towards the person that got the most votes, although, presently, Washington is proving to be counter to that observation.


12 posted on 05/22/2005 7:26:20 AM PDT by AndrewC (Darwinian logic -- It is just-so if it is just-so)
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To: Koblenz
I'm really not shocked to read that McManiac is currently the most "connected" member in the Senate. Watts new about that? His wires get crossed so many times it toggles the mind.

I'll bet that he'll soon volt his party and no ampere alert will ever be issued by thankful Republicans.

And freepers will dynamo once he's gone forever.

Leni

13 posted on 05/22/2005 7:42:25 AM PDT by MinuteGal ("The Marines keep coming. We are shooting, but the Marines won't stop !" (Fallujah Terrorists)
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To: MikeinIraq
well gee that works in the cold world of Mathematics, but Math isnt picking the members, humans are and there will be a built in bias towards those who agree with you...

I agree with you...

14 posted on 05/22/2005 7:44:35 AM PDT by Lazamataz (Not Elected Pope Since 4/19/2005.)
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To: steveegg
I'm shocked, SHOCKED to find partisanship in the House.

Well, now it's bad. It was pretty cool back when the Democrats did it, but now it's bad.

15 posted on 05/22/2005 7:46:07 AM PDT by Lazamataz (Not Elected Pope Since 4/19/2005.)
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To: Lazamataz

see what I mean :-)


16 posted on 05/22/2005 7:46:47 AM PDT by MikefromOhio (blah....)
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To: Tarheel1

My thoughts exactly. I could sit home and do this study. I sure hope it isn't a government grant that paid for this worthless piece of work.


17 posted on 05/22/2005 8:01:33 AM PDT by ampat
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To: Koblenz
It worse than that. These guys are buying the entire false image of "moderate" hook line and sinker.

No wonder our nation keeps being pulled farther and farther towards a Euro style Nanny state.
18 posted on 05/22/2005 8:07:45 AM PDT by BenLurkin (O beautiful for patriot dream - that sees beyond the years)
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To: Koblenz
What a waste of an article (after how the Dems behaved when they ran the House). No offense intended, Koblenz, but this thread should be pulled. We FReepers don't need to spend our time reading this trash.
19 posted on 05/22/2005 9:37:24 AM PDT by BobL
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To: BobL
No offense intended, Koblenz, but this thread should be pulled. We FReepers don't need to spend our time reading this trash.

I just thought this article would be good comic relief. I mean, these mathematicians discovered that the house was biased. That's quite the discovery, don't you think?

20 posted on 05/22/2005 1:10:43 PM PDT by Koblenz (Holland: a very tolerant country. Until someone shoots you on a public street in broad daylight...)
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